Mahabharata
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (dhṛtarāṣṭra-śoka): Dhritarashtra's Lament for Drona7.8.17–19
6060 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.8.17–19
Devanāgarī

करिणां बृंहतां युद्धे शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिस्वनम् ॥
ज्याक्षेपशरवर्षाणां शस्त्राणां च सहिष्णवः ॥
आशंसन्तः पराञ् जेतुं जितश्वासा जितव्यथाः ॥
हयाः प्रजविताः शीघ्रा भारद्वाजरथोद्वहाः ॥
ते स्म रुक्मरथे युक्ता नरवीरसमाहिताः ॥
कथं नाभ्यतरंस् तात पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

kariṇāṃ bṛṃhatāṃ yuddhe śaṅkhadundubhinisvanam ||
jyākṣepaśaravarṣāṇāṃ śastrāṇāṃ ca sahiṣṇavaḥ ||
āśaṃsantaḥ parāñ jetuṃ jitaśvāsā jitavyathāḥ ||
hayāḥ prajavitāḥ śīghrā bhāradvājarathodvahāḥ ||
te sma rukmarathe yuktā naravīrasamāhitāḥ ||
kathaṃ nābhyataraṃs tāta pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
करिणाम्kariṇāmof elephants; [of] elephants
बृंहताम्bṛṃhatāmtrumpeting [roaring]; emitting a roar
युद्धेyuddhein battle; in combat
शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिस्वनम्śaṅkhadundubhinisvanamthe sound of conches and kettledrums; the voice of conchs and drums
ज्याक्षेपशरवर्षाणाम्jyākṣepaśaravarṣāṇāmof bowstring twangs and showers of arrows; [the sound] of loosed bowstrings and streams of arrows
शस्त्राणाम्śastrāṇāmof weapons; [the clash] of blades
caand; also
सहिष्णवःsahiṣṇavaḥenduring [patient toward]; unperturbed [amid]
आशंसन्तःāśaṃsantaḥhoping [longing]; expecting
परान्parānenemies; foes
जेतुम्jetumto conquer; to overcome
जितश्वासाःjitaśvāsāḥ[those] whose breath was mastered [composed]; in command of [their own] breath
जितव्यथाःjitavyathāḥ[those] who had conquered fear [pain]; having overcome agitation
हयाःhayāḥhorses; steeds
प्रजविताःprajavitāḥdriven on [set at a gallop]; spurred to speed
शीघ्राःśīghrāḥswift; fleet
भारद्वाजरथोद्वहाःbhāradvājarathodvahāḥdrawing the chariot of Bharadvaja [Drona]; bearing Drona's chariot
तेtethose; they
स्मsmaindeed; surely
रुक्मरथेrukmaratheto the golden chariot; [in] the gold chariot
युक्ताःyuktāḥyoked; harnessed
नरवीरसमाहिताःnaravīrasamāhitāḥdriven by a heroic man; guided by a warrior
कथम्kathamhow?; in what way?
nanot; [surely] not
अभ्यतरन्abhyatarancarry through [bear across]; break through
तातtātaO dear one; O beloved
पाण्डवानाम्pāṇḍavānāmof the Pandavas; [of] the Pandavas
अनीकिनीम्anīkinīmthe host; the army
Translation

Unperturbed in battle by the trumpeting of roaring elephants, by the voice of conches and kettledrums, by the twang of bowstrings, showers of arrows and the clash of blades; expecting to overcome the enemy, in command of their own breath, having conquered all agitation, swift, spurred to speed — the horses drawing the chariot of Bharadvaja [Drona] — those harnessed to the golden chariot, guided by a heroic man — how, then, dear one, did they not carry him through the host of the Pandavas?

Version

06f740062c80 · published Jul 19, 2026, 2:46:26 PM UTC

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