Mahabharata
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (dvandva-yuddha) (Duels)7.24.15–17
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Mahabharata · 7.24.15–17
Devanāgarī

राजानं पाण्डवश्रेष्ठं धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
वेलेव सागरं क्षुब्धं मद्रराट् समवारयत् ॥
तं धर्मराजो बहुभिर् मर्मभिद्भिर् अवाकिरत् ॥
मद्रेशस् तं चतुःषष्ट्या शरैर् विद्ध्वानदद् भृशम् ॥
तस्य नानदतः केतुम् उच्चकर्त सकार्मुकम् ॥
क्षुराभ्यां पाण्डवश्रेष्ठस् तत उच्चुक्रुशुर् जनाः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

rājānaṃ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaṃ dharmātmānaṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ||
veleva sāgaraṃ kṣubdhaṃ madrarāṭ samavārayat ||
taṃ dharmarājo bahubhir marmabhidbhir avākirat ||
madreśas taṃ catuḥṣaṣṭyā śarair viddhvānadad bhṛśam ||
tasya nānadataḥ ketum uccakarta sakārmukam ||
kṣurābhyāṃ pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhas tata uccukruśur janāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
राजानम्rājānamthe king; the king
पाण्डवश्रेष्ठम्pāṇḍavaśreṣṭhambest of the Pandavas; best of the Pandavas
धर्मात्मानम्dharmātmānamrighteous [whose essence is dharma]; righteous
युधिष्ठिरम्yudhiṣṭhiramYudhishthira; Yudhishthira
वेलाvelāshore [the coastal line]; [like a] shore
इवivaas if [like]; just as
सागरम्sāgaramocean; ocean
क्षुब्धम्kṣubdhamagitated [reared up]; reared up
मद्रराट्madrarāṭthe king of the Madras [Shalya]; the king of the Madras [Shalya]
समवारयत्samavārayatrestrained [checked]; checked
तम्tamhim; him
धर्मराजःdharmarājaḥthe King of Dharma [Yudhishthira]; the King of Dharma
बहुभिःbahubhiḥwith many [arrows]; with many
मर्मभिद्भिःmarmabhidbhiḥpiercing the vital points; striking the vital points
अवाकिरत्avākiratcovered [showered]; showered
मद्रेशःmadreśaḥthe lord of the Madras [Shalya]; the lord of the Madras
तम्tamhim; him
चतुःषष्ट्याcatuḥṣaṣṭyāwith sixty-four [arrows]; with sixty-four
शरैःśaraiḥwith arrows; with arrows
विद्ध्वाviddhvāhaving pierced [wounded]; having wounded
अनदत्anadatroared [bellowed]; bellowed
भृशम्bhṛśamloudly [aloud]; with all his might
तस्यtasyahis; [at him]
नानदतःnānadataḥroaring [uttering a war cry]; [still] roaring
केतुम्ketumbanner; banner
उच्चकर्तuccakartacut off [felled]; felled
सकार्मुकम्sakārmukamtogether with the bow; [together] with the bow
क्षुराभ्याम्kṣurābhyāmwith two razor-arrows; with two razor-arrows
पाण्डवश्रेष्ठःpāṇḍavaśreṣṭhaḥthe best of the Pandavas; the best of the Pandavas
ततःtataḥthen; then
उच्चुक्रुशुःuccukruśuḥrejoiced [shouted]; cried out [in joy]
जनाःjanāḥpeople [warriors]; people
Translation

The righteous king, best of the Pandavas, Yudhishthira, the king of the Madras, Shalya, checked as a shore checks the reared-up ocean. Him the King of Dharma showered with many arrows striking the vital points; the lord of the Madras, having wounded him with sixty-four arrows, bellowed with all his might. At him, still roaring, the best of the Pandavas felled the banner together with the bow with two razor-arrows; and then the people cried out in joy.

Version

cc3c5170dff8 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:11:21 PM UTC

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