Mahabharata
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (saṃkula-yuddha) (The General Carnage)7.31.20–22
6406 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.31.20–22
Devanāgarī

अक्षो भग्नो ध्वजश् छिन्नश् छत्रम् उर्व्यां निपातितम् ॥
युगार्धं छिन्नम् आदाय प्रदुद्राव तथा हयः ॥
सासिर् बाहुर् निपतितः शिरश् छिन्नं सकुण्डलम् ॥
गजेनाक्षिप्य बलिना रथः संचूर्णितः क्षितौ ॥
रथिना ताडितो नागो नाराचेनापतद् व्यसुः ॥
सारोहश् चापतद् वाजी गजेनाताडितो भृशम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

akṣo bhagno dhvajaś chinnaś chatram urvyāṃ nipātitam ||
yugārdhaṃ chinnam ādāya pradudrāva tathā hayaḥ ||
sāsir bāhur nipatitaḥ śiraś chinnaṃ sakuṇḍalam ||
gajenākṣipya balinā rathaḥ saṃcūrṇitaḥ kṣitau ||
rathinā tāḍito nāgo nārācenāpatad vyasuḥ ||
sārohaś cāpatad vājī gajenātāḍito bhṛśam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अक्षःakṣaḥaxle; axle
भग्नःbhagnaḥbroken; broken
ध्वजःdhvajaḥbanner; banner
छिन्नःchinnaḥcut down [severed]; severed
छत्रम्chatramparasol; parasol
उर्व्याम्urvyāmto the ground; to the ground
निपातितम्nipātitamthrown down [cast down]; cast down
युगार्धम्yugārdhamhalf the yoke-pole [half-yoke]; half the yoke-pole
छिन्नम्chinnambroken off [severed]; broken off
आदायādāyacarrying [dragging]; dragging
प्रदुद्रावpradudrāvadashed away [fled]; dashed away
तथाtathāso [thus]; —
हयःhayaḥhorse; horse
सासिःsāsiḥwith a sword; with a sword
बाहुःbāhuḥarm; arm
निपतितःnipatitaḥfallen [dropped]; dropped
शिरःśiraḥhead; head
छिन्नम्chinnamcut off [severed]; severed
सकुण्डलम्sakuṇḍalamwith earrings; [together] with earrings
गजेनgajenaby an elephant; by an elephant
आक्षिप्यākṣipyahaving seized [flung]; flung
बलिनाbalināmighty; mighty
रथःrathaḥchariot; chariot
संचूर्णितःsaṃcūrṇitaḥcrushed [broken]; crushed
क्षितौkṣitauto the ground; to the ground
रथिनाrathināby a chariot warrior; by a chariot warrior
ताडितःtāḍitaḥstruck [smitten]; struck
नागःnāgaḥelephant; elephant
नाराचेनnārācenaby an iron arrow-naracha; by an arrow-naracha
अपतत्apatatfell [collapsed]; fell
व्यसुःvyasuḥlifeless; lifeless
सारोहःsārohaḥwith the rider [with its mount]; [with its] rider
caand; —
अपतत्apatatfell [collapsed]; fell
वाजीvājīhorse; horse
गजेनgajenaby an elephant; by an elephant
अताडितःatāḍitaḥstruck [smitten]; struck
भृशम्bhṛśamhard [severely]; hard
Translation

The axle broken, the banner severed, the parasol cast to the ground; dragging half a broken yoke-pole, the horse dashed away. A severed arm still holding its sword had fallen; a head, severed together with its earrings — the mighty elephant, flinging it aside, crushed the chariot to the ground. An elephant, struck by a chariot warrior's arrow-naracha, fell lifeless; and a horse with its rider fell too, struck hard by an elephant.

Version

d705b7b81d72 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:22:09 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with