Mahabharata
Abhimanyu-vadha-parva (rathamāyā) (The Chariot Illusion)7.44.20–22
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Mahabharata · 7.44.20–22

Санджая

Devanāgarī

सूताश्वध्वजं स्य स्यन्दनं तं मारि
चितं श्या श्वाविधं लैर्
गाविद्धः क्रुद्धश् तोत्त्रैर् वार्दितः
गान्धर्वम् स्त्रम् च्छद् मायां योयत्
र्जुने पस् प्त्वा न्धर्वेभ्यो यद् हृतम्
तुम्बुरुप्रमुखेभ्यो वै तेनामोताहितान्

Transliteration (IAST)

saśvadhvajaṃ tasya syandanaṃ taṃ ca riṣa ||
ācitaṃ samapaśyāma śvāvidhaṃ śalalair iva ||
sa ḍhaviddhaḥ kruddhaś ca tottrair gaja irditaḥ ||
ndharvam astram āyacchad rathayāṃ ca yojayat ||
arjunena tapas taptvā gandharvebhyo yad āhṛtam ||
tumburupramukhebhyo vai temohayahitān ||

Anuṣṭubh · 8+8+8+8 · ×3

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ससूताश्वध्वजम्sasūtāśvadhvajamwith charioteer, horses and banner; [together] with the charioteer, horses, and banner
तस्यtasyahis; his
स्यन्दनम्syandanamchariot; chariot
तम्tamthat; that
caand; —
मारिषmāriṣaO venerable one; O worthy one
आचितम्ācitamstrewn [studded]; studded
समपश्यामsamapaśyāmawe saw [beheld]; we saw
श्वाविधम्śvāvidhama porcupine; [like] a porcupine
शललैःśalalaiḥwith quills; with quills
इवivalike [as]; —
सःsaḥhe [Abhimanyu]; he
गाढविद्धःgāḍhaviddhaḥdeeply pierced; deeply pierced
क्रुद्धःkruddhaḥenraged; [in] rage
caand; —
तोत्त्रैःtottraiḥwith goads [prods]; with goads
गजःgajaḥelephant; [like] an elephant
इवivalike [as]; —
अर्दितःarditaḥtormented [driven]; driven
गान्धर्वम् अस्त्रम्gāndharvam astramthe weapon of the gandharvas [gandharva-astra]; the weapon of the gandharvas
आयच्छत्āyacchatdrew forth [employed]; employed
रथमायाम्rathamāyāmchariot-illusion [illusion of chariots]; chariot-illusion
caand; —
योजयत्yojayatset in motion [applied]; set in motion
अर्जुनेनarjunenaby Arjuna; by Arjuna
तपः तप्त्वाtapaḥ taptvāhaving performed austerities; having performed austerities
गन्धर्वेभ्यःgandharvebhyaḥ[from] the gandharvas; [from] the gandharvas
यत्yatwhich; [that] which
आहृतम्āhṛtamobtained [acquired]; obtained
तुम्बुरुप्रमुखेभ्यःtumburupramukhebhyaḥheaded by Tumburu [from the gandharvas]; [from] the gandharvas headed by Tumburu
वैvaiindeed [truly]; —
तेनtenawith it [that weapon]; with it
अमोहयतamohayataconfounded [bewildered]; confounded
अहितान्ahitānthe foes; the foes
Translation

His chariot — together with the charioteer, horses, and banner, O worthy one — we saw studded with arrows, like a porcupine with its quills. Deeply pierced and enraged, like an elephant driven by goads, he employed the weapon of the gandharvas and set in motion the chariot-illusion — the one that Arjuna, through austerities, had obtained from the gandharvas headed by Tumburu; with it he confounded his foes.

Version

691a07c1d46e · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:30:03 PM UTC

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