Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (duryodhana-mantra): Duryodhana's Plan7.139.5–8
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Mahabharata · 7.139.5–8

Санджая

Devanāgarī

प्रादीप्यन्त दिशः र्वाः प्रदीपैस् तैः न्ततः
र्षाप्रदोषे द्योतैर् वृता वृक्षा वाभुः
ज्जन्त तो वीरा वीरेष्व् पृथक् पृथक्
नागा नागैः माग्मुस् तुगाः वाजिभिः
था रैर् माग्मुर् मुदान्विताः
स्मिन् रात्रिमुखे घोरे पुत्रस्य शानात्
तो ऽर्जुनो हारा कौवाणाम् नीकिनीम्
व्यमत् त्वया युक्तः क्षयन् र्वपार्थिवान्

Transliteration (IAST)

prāpyanta diśaḥ sarvāḥ prapais taiḥ samantataḥ ||
varṣāpradoṣe khadyotair vṛ vṛkṣā ibabhuḥ ||
asajjanta tato reṣv eva pṛthak pṛthak ||
gaiḥ sajagmus turagāḥ saha jibhiḥ ||
rathā rathavarair eva sajagmur munvitāḥ ||
tasmin rātrimukhe ghore putrasya tava śāsanāt ||
tato 'rjuno maja kauraṇām akinīm ||
vyadhamat tvara yuktaḥ kṣapayan sarvarthivān ||

Anuṣṭubh · 8+8+8+8 · ×4

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
प्रादीप्यन्त दिशः सर्वाःprādīpyanta diśaḥ sarvāḥblazed the directions all; all directions blazed
प्रदीपैः तैः समन्ततःpradīpaiḥ taiḥ samantataḥwith those lamps everywhere; with those lamps from every side
वर्षाप्रदोषे खद्योतैःvarṣāpradoṣe khadyotaiḥ[on a] rains' evening with fireflies; on a rainy evening with fireflies
वृताः वृक्षाः इव अबभुःvṛtāḥ vṛkṣāḥ iva ababhuḥcovered, trees, as, shone; covered, like trees, they shone
असज्जन्त ततः वीराःasajjanta tataḥ vīrāḥclashed then the heroes; clashed then the heroes
वीरेषु एव पृथक् पृथक्vīreṣu eva pṛthak pṛthakwith heroes indeed, each severally; with heroes — each with his own
नागाः नागैः समाजग्मुःnāgāḥ nāgaiḥ samājagmuḥelephants with elephants clashed; elephants clashed with elephants
तुरगाः सह वाजिभिःturagāḥ saha vājibhiḥhorses together with horses; horses — with horses
रथाः रथवरैः एवrathāḥ rathavaraiḥ evachariots with excellent chariots indeed; chariots — with excellent chariots
समाजग्मुः मुदान्विताःsamājagmuḥ mudānvitāḥclashed, filled with joy; clashed, filled with ardor
तस्मिन् रात्रिमुखे घोरेtasmin rātrimukhe ghore[in] that night's onset dread; in that dread onset of night
पुत्रस्य तव शासनात्putrasya tava śāsanāt[at] son's your command; at the command of your son
ततः अर्जुनः महाराजtataḥ arjunaḥ mahārājathen Arjuna, great king; then Arjuna, O great king
कौरवाणाम् अनीकिनीम्kauravāṇām anīkinīmKauravas' army; the army of the Kauravas
व्यधमत् त्वरया युक्तःvyadhamat tvarayā yuktaḥscattered, with haste joined; scattered, acting swiftly
क्षपयन् सर्वपार्थिवान्kṣapayan sarvapārthivāndestroying all kings; destroying all the kings
Translation

All directions blazed with those lamps everywhere; covered [with them], like trees with fireflies on a rainy evening, they shone. The heroes then clashed with heroes, each with his own; elephants clashed with elephants, horses with horses. Chariots clashed with excellent chariots, filled with ardor, in that dread onset of night, at the command of your son. Then Arjuna, O great king, scattered the army of the Kauravas, acting swiftly, destroying all the kings.

Version

3038889e0ca9 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:40:46 PM UTC

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