Mahabharata
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha-parva (nakula-śakuni, kṛpa-śikhaṇḍi-yuddha) (The Lawless Midnight Battle)7.144.17–20
8118 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.144.17–20
Devanāgarī

तम् आचार्यो महाराज विद्ध्वा पञ्चभिर् आशुगैः ॥
पुनर् विव्याध विंशत्या पुत्राणां प्रियकृत् तव ॥
महद् युद्धं तयोर् आसीद् घोररूपं विशां पते ॥
यथा देवासुरे युद्धे शम्बरामरराजयोः ॥
शरजालावृतं व्योम चक्रतुस् तौ महारथौ ॥
प्रकृत्या घोररूपं तद् आसीद् घोरतरं पुनः ॥
रात्रिश् च भरतश्रेष्ठ योधानां युद्धशालिनाम् ॥
कालरात्रिनिभा ह्य् आसीद् घोररूपा भयावहा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tam ācāryo mahārāja viddhvā pañcabhir āśugaiḥ ||
punar vivyādha viṃśatyā putrāṇāṃ priyakṛt tava ||
mahad yuddhaṃ tayor āsīd ghorarūpaṃ viśāṃ pate ||
yathā devāsure yuddhe śambarāmararājayoḥ ||
śarajālāvṛtaṃ vyoma cakratus tau mahārathau ||
prakṛtyā ghorarūpaṃ tad āsīd ghorataraṃ punaḥ ||
rātriś ca bharataśreṣṭha yodhānāṃ yuddhaśālinām ||
kālarātrinibhā hy āsīd ghorarūpā bhayāvahā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
गौतमम् द्रुतम् आयान्तम्gautamam drutam āyāntamGautama, coming quickly; Gautama [Kripa], coming swiftly
द्रोणान्तिकम् अरिंदमम्droṇāntikam ariṃdamamtoward Drona's presence, tamer of foes; toward Drona, tamer of foes
विव्याध नवभिः भल्लैःvivyādha navabhiḥ bhallaiḥpierced with nine broad-headed arrows; pierced with nine broad-headed arrows
शिखण्डी प्रहसन् इवśikhaṇḍī prahasan ivaShikhandin, as if smiling; Shikhandin, as though smiling
तम् आचार्यः महाराजtam ācāryaḥ mahārājahim, the teacher, O great king; him, the teacher [Kripa], o great king
विद्ध्वा पञ्चभिः आशुगैःviddhvā pañcabhiḥ āśugaiḥhaving pierced with five swift arrows; having pierced with five swift arrows
पुनः विव्याध विंशत्याpunaḥ vivyādha viṃśatyāagain pierced with twenty; again pierced with twenty
पुत्राणाम् प्रियकृत् तवputrāṇām priyakṛt tavadoing what pleases your sons; caring for the good of your sons
महत् युद्धम् तयोः आसीत्mahat yuddham tayoḥ āsītgreat was the battle of those two; great was the battle between those two
घोररूपम् विशां पतेghorarūpam viśāṃ patefearsome in aspect, O lord of peoples; fearsome in aspect, o lord of peoples
यथा देवासुरे युद्धेyathā devāsure yuddheas in the battle of gods and asuras; as in the battle of gods and asuras
शम्बरामरराजयोःśambarāmararājayoḥbetween Shambara and the king of the immortals; between Shambara and the king of the immortals
शरजालावृतम् व्योमśarajālāvṛtam vyomathe sky covered by a net of arrows; the sky covered by a web of arrows
चक्रतुः तौ महारथौcakratuḥ tau mahārathaumade it those two great warriors; the two great warriors made it
प्रकृत्या घोररूपम् तत्prakṛtyā ghorarūpam tatby nature fearsome that; that, already fearsome by nature
आसीत् घोरतरम् पुनःāsīt ghorataram punaḥbecame yet more fearsome; became yet more fearsome
Translation

Shikhandin, as though smiling, pierced Gautama [Kripa], the tamer of foes, coming swiftly toward Drona, with nine broad-headed arrows. His teacher [Kripa], O great king, caring for the good of your sons, having pierced him with five swift arrows, again pierced him with twenty. Great was the battle between those two, fearsome in aspect, O lord of peoples, as in the battle of gods and asuras between Shambara and the king of the immortals [Indra]. The sky, covered with a web of arrows, was made by those two great warriors; and that which was already fearsome by nature became yet more fearsome.

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da0d47c09403 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:49:34 PM UTC

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