Mahabharata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (droṇārjuna-divyāstra-yuddha) (The Battle of Droṇa and Arjuna with Divine Weapons)7.163.5–8
8354 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.163.5–8
Devanāgarī

स हयान् संनिगृह्याजौ स्वयं हयविशारदः ॥
युयुधे रथिनां श्रेष्ठश् चित्रं लघु च सुष्ठु च ॥
तद् अस्यापूजयन् कर्म स्वे परे चैव संयुगे ॥
हतसूतरथेनाजौ व्यचरद् यद् अभीतवत् ॥
सहदेवस् तु तान् अश्वांस् तीक्ष्णैर् बाणैर् अवाकिरत् ॥
पीड्यमानाः शरैश् चाशु प्राद्रवंस् ते ततस् ततः ॥
स रश्मिषु विषक्तत्वाद् उत्ससर्ज शरासनम् ॥
धनुषा कर्म कुर्वंस् तु रश्मीन् स पुनर् उत्सृजत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sa hayān saṃnigṛhyājau svayaṃ hayaviśāradaḥ ||
yuyudhe rathināṃ śreṣṭhaś citraṃ laghu ca suṣṭhu ca ||
tad asyāpūjayan karma sve pare caiva saṃyuge ||
hatasūtarathenājau vyacarad yad abhītavat ||
sahadevas tu tān aśvāṃs tīkṣṇair bāṇair avākirat ||
pīḍyamānāḥ śaraiś cāśu prādravaṃs te tatas tataḥ ||
sa raśmiṣu viṣaktatvād utsasarja śarāsanam ||
dhanuṣā karma kurvaṃs tu raśmīn sa punar utsṛjat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सः हयान् संनिगृह्य आजौsaḥ hayān saṃnigṛhya ājauhe, having curbed the horses [in] battle; he, having curbed the horses in battle
स्वयम् हयविशारदःsvayam hayaviśāradaḥhimself, skilled [in] horses; himself, skilled in horses
युयुधे रथिनाम् श्रेष्ठःyuyudhe rathinām śreṣṭhaḥfought, best [of] charioteers; fought, the best of warriors
चित्रम् लघु च सुष्ठु चcitram laghu ca suṣṭhu cawondrously, nimbly, and skillfully; wondrously, nimbly, and skillfully
तत् अस्य अपूजयन् कर्मtat asya apūjayan karmathat deed of his they praised; that deed of his they praised
स्वे परे च एव संयुगेsve pare ca eva saṃyugeallies and enemies [in] the fray; both allies and enemies in the fray
हतसूतरथेन आजौhatasūtarathena ājau[with] the charioteer slain, on the chariot [in] battle; on the chariot with the charioteer slain, in battle
व्यचरत् यत् अभीतवत्vyacarat yat abhītavatroamed [that] fearlessly; that he roamed about fearlessly
सहदेवः तु तान् अश्वान्sahadevaḥ tu tān aśvānSahadeva, for his part, those horses; and Sahadeva, those horses
तीक्ष्णैः बाणैः अवाकिरत्tīkṣṇaiḥ bāṇaiḥ avākiratshowered with sharp arrows; showered with sharp arrows
पीड्यमानाः शरैः च आशुpīḍyamānāḥ śaraiḥ ca āśuharried by arrows and quickly; harried by arrows, quickly
प्राद्रवन् ते ततः ततःprādravan te tataḥ tataḥthey fled here and there; they scattered everywhere
सः रश्मिषु विषक्तत्वात्saḥ raśmiṣu viṣaktatvāthe, [in] the reins entangled; he, having become entangled in the reins
उत्ससर्ज शरासनम्utsasarja śarāsanamcast aside the bow; cast aside the bow
धनुषा कर्म कुर्वन् तुdhanuṣā karma kurvan tuwhile doing the work with the bow; and while doing the work with the bow
रश्मीन् सः पुनः उत्सृजत्raśmīn saḥ punaḥ utsṛjatthe reins he dropped again; he dropped the reins again
Translation

Curbing the horses himself in battle, being skilled with horses, he fought like the best of warriors -- wondrously, nimbly, and well. Both allies and enemies in the fray praised this deed of his: that he roamed about fearlessly on a chariot whose charioteer had been slain. But Sahadeva showered those horses with sharp arrows; harried by the arrows, they quickly scattered everywhere. Duhshasana, entangled in the reins, cast aside the bow; and while working the bow, he dropped the reins again.

Version

df28b303eb42 · published Jul 19, 2026, 5:08:17 PM UTC

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