Upanishads
Taittirīya UpaniṣadTaittirīya 3.4
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Upanishads · Taittirīya 3.4
Devanāgarī

मनः ब्रह्म इति व्यजानात् मनसः हि एव खलु इमानि भूतानि जायन्ते मनसा जातानि जीवन्ति मनः प्रयन्ति अभिसंविशन्ति इति तत् विज्ञाय पुनः एव वरुणम् पितरम् उपससार अधीहि भगवः ब्रह्म इति तम् होवाच तपसा ब्रह्म विजिज्ञासस्व तपस् ब्रह्म इति सः तपस् अतप्यत सः तपस् तप्त्वा

Transliteration (IAST)

manaḥ brahma iti vyajānāt manasaḥ hi eva khalu imāni bhūtāni jāyante manasā jātāni jīvanti manaḥ prayanti abhisaṃviśanti iti tat vijñāya punaḥ eva varuṇam pitaram upasasāra adhīhi bhagavaḥ brahma iti tam hovāca tapasā brahma vijijñāsasva tapas brahma iti saḥ tapas atapyata saḥ tapas taptvā

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
मनःmanaḥthe mind; manas
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
इतिitithus; such is it
व्यजानात्vyajānātunderstood; he has recognised
मनसःmanasaḥout of mind (manas); than mind itself; out of thought
हिhiindeed; truly
एवevaindeed; only
खलुkhaluindeed; indeed
इमानिimānithese; the present
भूतानिbhūtānibeings; the creatures
जायन्तेjāyanteare born; arise
मनसाmanasāwith the mind; by the power of mind; with thought
जातानिjātānithe born; those that have arisen
जीवन्तिjīvantilive; are sustained
मनःmanaḥthe mind; manas
प्रयन्तिprayantidepart; at their departure go
अभिसंविशन्तिabhisaṃviśantienter; are dissolved
इतिitithus; such is it
तत्tatthis; that
विज्ञायvijñāyahaving known; having understood
पुनःpunaḥagain; anew
एवevaindeed; only
वरुणम्varuṇamto Varuṇa; Varuṇa
पितरम्pitaramthe father; to his father
उपससारupasasāraapproached; approached as a pupil
अधीहिadhīhiteach; teach me
भगवःbhagavaḥO venerable one; O master
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
इतिitithus; such is it
तम्tamthat one; you
होवाचhovācahe said; thus said he
तपसाtapasāby tapas; by spiritual effort
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
विजिज्ञासस्वvijijñāsasvaseek to know; inquire
तपस्tapastapas; spiritual discipline
ब्रह्मbrahmaBrahman; the sacred reality
इतिitithus; such is it
सःsaḥhe; that one
तपस्tapastapas; spiritual discipline
अतप्यतatapyataperformed tapas; grew warm
सःsaḥhe; that one
तपस्tapastapas; spiritual discipline
तप्त्वाtaptvāhaving performed tapas; having grown warm
Translation

He discerned: "Mind is Brahman: for out of mind these beings are born, by mind, being born, they live, into mind they pass and enter." Having discerned this, he came again to his father Varuṇa: "Venerable one, teach me Brahman." He said to him: "By austerity seek to discern Brahman: austerity is Brahman." He kindled austerity; having kindled austerity…

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3b93d1d292f9 · published Jul 26, 2026, 7:50:25 PM UTC

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