Mahābhārata
Āstīka-parva (garuḍa-indra-sakhya) (Garuḍa's Friendship with Indra and the Freedom of Vinatā)1.30.13–22
298 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.30.13–22
Devanāgarī

तथेत्य् उक्त्वान्वगच्छत् तं ततो दानवसूदनः ॥
हरिष्यामि विनिक्षिप्तं सोमम् इत्य् अनुभाष्य तम् ॥
आजगाम ततस् तूर्णं सुपर्णो मातुर् अन्तिकम् ॥
अथ सर्पान् उवाचेदं सर्वान् परमहृष्टवत् ॥
इदम् आनीतम् अमृतं निक्षेप्स्यामि कुशेषु वः ॥
स्नाता मङ्गलसंयुक्तास् ततः प्राश्नीत पन्नगाः ॥
अदासी चैव मातेयम् अद्यप्रभृति चास्तु मे ॥
यथोक्तं भवताम् एतद् वचो मे प्रतिपादितम् ॥
ततः स्नातुं गताः सर्पाः प्रत्युक्त्वा तं तथेत्य् उत ॥
शक्रो ऽप्य् अमृतम् आक्षिप्य जगाम त्रिदिवं पुनः ॥
अथागतास् तम् उद्देशं सर्पाः सोमार्थिनस् तदा ॥
स्नाताश् च कृतजप्याश् च प्रहृष्टाः कृतमङ्गलाः ॥
तद् विज्ञाय हृतं सर्पाः प्रतिमायाकृतं च तत् ॥
सोमस्थानम् इदं चेति दर्भांस् ते लिलिहुस् तदा ॥
ततो द्वैधीकृता जिह्वा सर्पाणां तेन कर्मणा ॥
अभवंश् चामृतस्पर्शाद् दर्भास् ते ऽथ पवित्रिणः ॥
ततः सुपर्णः परमप्रहृष्टवान् ।
विहृत्य मात्रा सह तत्र कानने ॥
भुजंगभक्षः परमार्चितः खगैर् ।
अहीनकीर्तिर् विनताम् अनन्दयत् ॥
इमां कथां यः शृणुयान् नरः सदा ।
पठेत वा द्विजजनमुख्यसंसदि ॥
असंशयं त्रिदिवम् इयात् स पुण्यभाङ् ।
महात्मनः पतगपतेः प्रकीर्तनात् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tathety uktvānvagacchat taṃ tato dānavasūdanaḥ ||
hariṣyāmi vinikṣiptaṃ somam ity anubhāṣya tam ||
ājagāma tatas tūrṇaṃ suparṇo mātur antikam ||
atha sarpān uvācedaṃ sarvān paramahṛṣṭavat ||
idam ānītam amṛtaṃ nikṣepsyāmi kuśeṣu vaḥ ||
snātā maṅgalasaṃyuktās tataḥ prāśnīta pannagāḥ ||
adāsī caiva māteyam adyaprabhṛti cāstu me ||
yathoktaṃ bhavatām etad vaco me pratipāditam ||
tataḥ snātuṃ gatāḥ sarpāḥ pratyuktvā taṃ tathety uta ||
śakro 'py amṛtam ākṣipya jagāma tridivaṃ punaḥ ||
athāgatās tam uddeśaṃ sarpāḥ somārthinas tadā ||
snātāś ca kṛtajapyāś ca prahṛṣṭāḥ kṛtamaṅgalāḥ ||
tad vijñāya hṛtaṃ sarpāḥ pratimāyākṛtaṃ ca tat ||
somasthānam idaṃ ceti darbhāṃs te lilihus tadā ||
tato dvaidhīkṛtā jihvā sarpāṇāṃ tena karmaṇā ||
abhavaṃś cāmṛtasparśād darbhās te 'tha pavitriṇaḥ ||
tataḥ suparṇaḥ paramaprahṛṣṭavān |
vihṛtya mātrā saha tatra kānane ||
bhujaṃgabhakṣaḥ paramārcitaḥ khagair |
ahīnakīrtir vinatām anandayat ||
imāṃ kathāṃ yaḥ śṛṇuyān naraḥ sadā |
paṭheta vā dvijajanamukhyasaṃsadi ||
asaṃśayaṃ tridivam iyāt sa puṇyabhāṅ |
mahātmanaḥ patagapateḥ prakīrtanāt ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
हरिष्यामि विनिक्षिप्तं सोमम् इति दानव-सूदनः अन्वगच्छत्hariṣyāmi vinikṣiptaṃ somam iti dānava-sūdanaḥ anvagacchat'I will carry off the soma once it is set down' -- [thus speaking, Indra,] the slayer of the danavas, followed [him]
सुपर्णः मातुः अन्तिकम् आजगामsuparṇaḥ mātuḥ antikam ājagāmaSuparna arrived at his mother's side
इदम् अमृतं कुशेषु निक्षेप्स्यामि स्नाताः प्राश्नीतidam amṛtaṃ kuśeṣu nikṣepsyāmi snātāḥ prāśnītaI will place this amrita on the kusha grass; having bathed, partake of it
अदासी माता अस्तु मे यथा-उक्तं वचः प्रतिपादितम्adāsī mātā astu me yathā-uktaṃ vacaḥ pratipāditamlet my mother now be free; I have fulfilled your word, as agreed
सर्पाः स्नातुं गताः तथा इति उक्त्वाsarpāḥ snātuṃ gatāḥ tathā iti uktvāthe serpents, saying 'so be it,' went off to bathe
शक्रः अमृतम् आक्षिप्य त्रिदिवं जगामśakraḥ amṛtam ākṣipya tridivaṃ jagāmaShakra, seizing the amrita, sped away to heaven
सर्पाः सोमार्थिनः स्नाताः कृत-मङ्गलाः आगताःsarpāḥ somārthinaḥ snātāḥ kṛta-maṅgalāḥ āgatāḥthe serpents, eager for the soma, having bathed and performed auspicious rites, returned
हृतं विज्ञाय दर्भान् लिलिहुः सोम-स्थानम् इतिhṛtaṃ vijñāya darbhān lilihuḥ soma-sthānam itilearning that the soma had been stolen, they licked the darbha grass as the spot [where] the soma [had lain]
तेन कर्मणा सर्पाणां जिह्वा द्वैधी-कृताtena karmaṇā sarpāṇāṃ jihvā dvaidhī-kṛtāfrom that act the tongues of the serpents became forked
अमृत-स्पर्शात् दर्भाः पवित्रिणः अभवन्amṛta-sparśāt darbhāḥ pavitriṇaḥ abhavanfrom the touch of the amrita the darbha grass became sacred (purifying)
सुपर्णः मात्रा सह विहृत्य विनताम् अनन्दयत्suparṇaḥ mātrā saha vihṛtya vinatām anandayatSuparna, having sported with his mother, gladdened Vinata
तथेत्य्tathetyoriginal form "tathety", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्त्वान्वगच्छत्uktvānvagacchatoriginal form "uktvānvagacchat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दानवसूदनःdānavasūdanaḥoriginal form "dānavasūdanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुभाष्यanubhāṣyaoriginal form "anubhāṣya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तूर्णंtūrṇaṃoriginal form "tūrṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुपर्णोsuparṇooriginal form "suparṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातुर्māturoriginal form "mātur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पान्sarpānoriginal form "sarpān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचेदंuvācedaṃoriginal form "uvācedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वान्sarvānoriginal form "sarvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमहृष्टवत्paramahṛṣṭavatoriginal form "paramahṛṣṭavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आनीतम्ānītamoriginal form "ānītam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वःvaḥoriginal form "vaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्नाताsnātāoriginal form "snātā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मङ्गलसंयुक्तास्maṅgalasaṃyuktāsoriginal form "maṅgalasaṃyuktās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगाःpannagāḥoriginal form "pannagāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मातेयम्māteyamoriginal form "māteyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अद्यप्रभृतिadyaprabhṛtioriginal form "adyaprabhṛti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्तुcāstuoriginal form "cāstu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथोक्तंyathoktaṃoriginal form "yathoktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवताम्bhavatāmoriginal form "bhavatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वचोvacooriginal form "vaco", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्युक्त्वाpratyuktvāoriginal form "pratyuktvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथेत्य्tathetyoriginal form "tathety", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उतutaoriginal form "uta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्रोśakrooriginal form "śakro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्य्'pyoriginal form "'py", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनःpunaḥoriginal form "punaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथागतास्athāgatāsoriginal form "athāgatās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उद्देशंuddeśaṃoriginal form "uddeśaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोमार्थिनस्somārthinasoriginal form "somārthinas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्नाताश्snātāśoriginal form "snātāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतजप्याश्kṛtajapyāśoriginal form "kṛtajapyāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रहृष्टाःprahṛṣṭāḥoriginal form "prahṛṣṭāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतमङ्गलाःkṛtamaṅgalāḥoriginal form "kṛtamaṅgalāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्पाःsarpāḥoriginal form "sarpāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिमायाकृतंpratimāyākṛtaṃoriginal form "pratimāyākṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोमस्थानम्somasthānamoriginal form "somasthānam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदंidaṃoriginal form "idaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेतिcetioriginal form "ceti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दर्भांस्darbhāṃsoriginal form "darbhāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लिलिहुस्lilihusoriginal form "lilihus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वैधीकृताdvaidhīkṛtāoriginal form "dvaidhīkṛtā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभवंश्abhavaṃśoriginal form "abhavaṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चामृतस्पर्शाद्cāmṛtasparśādoriginal form "cāmṛtasparśād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दर्भास्darbhāsoriginal form "darbhās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमप्रहृष्टवान्paramaprahṛṣṭavānoriginal form "paramaprahṛṣṭavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
काननेkānaneoriginal form "kānane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगभक्षःbhujaṃgabhakṣaḥoriginal form "bhujaṃgabhakṣaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमार्चितःparamārcitaḥoriginal form "paramārcitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
खगैर्khagairoriginal form "khagair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहीनकीर्तिर्ahīnakīrtiroriginal form "ahīnakīrtir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमांimāṃoriginal form "imāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कथांkathāṃoriginal form "kathāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यःyaḥoriginal form "yaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृणुयान्śṛṇuyānoriginal form "śṛṇuyān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरःnaraḥoriginal form "naraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदाsadāoriginal form "sadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पठेतpaṭhetaoriginal form "paṭheta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजजनमुख्यसंसदिdvijajanamukhyasaṃsadioriginal form "dvijajanamukhyasaṃsadi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असंशयंasaṃśayaṃoriginal form "asaṃśayaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रिदिवम्tridivamoriginal form "tridivam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इयात्iyātoriginal form "iyāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुण्यभाङ्puṇyabhāṅoriginal form "puṇyabhāṅ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनःmahātmanaḥoriginal form "mahātmanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पतगपतेःpatagapateḥoriginal form "patagapateḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रकीर्तनात्prakīrtanātoriginal form "prakīrtanāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Suta said: ‘Having said, “I will carry off the soma once it is set down,” the slayer of the danavas (Indra) followed him. And Suparna quickly arrived at his mother’s side and said to all the serpents, filled with the greatest joy: “Here — I have brought the amrita; I will place it for you on the kusha grass. Having bathed and performed what is auspicious, partake of it, O serpents. And from this day let my mother be free [from bondage]; the word you gave, as agreed, I have fulfilled.” Then the serpents, saying “so be it,” went off to bathe. But Shakra (Indra), seizing the amrita, sped away once more to heaven. Then the serpents, eager for the soma, having bathed, performed their japa and auspicious rites, joyful, returned to that place. Learning that [the soma] had been stolen and that [what had happened] had been contrived by illusion (maya), [and saying]: “This is the place of the soma” — they began to lick the darbha grass. From that act the tongues of the serpents became forked; and the darbha grass, from the touch of the amrita, became sacred. Thus Suparna, greatly rejoicing, having sported there in the forest with his mother — devourer of serpents, highly honored among birds, of unfading fame — gladdened [his mother] Vinata.’

Versión

570038ef2b0b · publicado 12 jul 2026, 14:42:21 UTC

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