Mahābhārata
Yudhiṣṭhira-dharmavāda-parva (Yudhishthira Answers about Dharma)3.32.10-20
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Mahābhārata · 3.32.10-20
Devanāgarī

प्रत्यक्षं हि त्वया दृष्ट ऋषिर् गच्छन् महातपाः ॥
मार्कण्डेयो ऽप्रमेयात्मा धर्मेण चिरजीविताम् ॥
व्यासो वसिष्ठो मैत्रेयो नारदो लोमशः शुकः ॥
अन्ये च ऋषयः सिद्धा धर्मेणैव सुचेतसः ॥
प्रत्यक्षं पश्यसि ह्य् एतान् दिव्ययोगसमन्वितान् ॥
शापानुग्रहणे शक्तान् देवैर् अपि गरीयसः ॥
एते हि धर्मम् एवादौ वर्णयन्ति सदा मम ॥
कर्तव्यम् अमरप्रख्याः प्रत्यक्षागमबुद्धयः ॥
अतो नार्हसि कल्याणि धातारं धर्मम् एव च ॥
रजोमूढेन मनसा क्षेप्तुं शङ्कितुम् एव च ॥
धर्मातिशङ्की नान्यस्मिन् प्रमाणम् अधिगच्छति ॥
आत्मप्रमाण उन्नद्धः श्रेयसो ह्य् अवमन्यकः ॥
इन्द्रियप्रीतिसंबद्धं यद् इदं लोकसाक्षिकम् ॥
एतावान् मन्यते बालो मोहम् अन्यत्र गच्छति ॥
प्रायश्चित्तं न तस्यास्ति यो धर्मम् अतिशङ्कते ॥
ध्यायन् स कृपणः पापो न लोकान् प्रतिपद्यते ॥
प्रमाणान्य् अतिवृत्तो हि वेदशास्त्रार्थनिन्दकः ॥
कामलोभानुगो मूढो नरकं प्रतिपद्यते ॥
यस् तु नित्यं कृतमतिर् धर्मम् एवाभिपद्यते ॥
अशङ्कमानः कल्याणि सो ऽमुत्रानन्त्यम् अश्नुते ॥
आर्षं प्रमाणम् उत्क्रम्य धर्मान् अपरिपालयन् ॥
सर्वशास्त्रातिगो मूढः शं जन्मसु न विन्दति ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

pratyakṣaṃ hi tvayā dṛṣṭa ṛṣir gacchan mahātapāḥ ||
mārkaṇḍeyo 'prameyātmā dharmeṇa cirajīvitām ||
vyāso vasiṣṭho maitreyo nārado lomaśaḥ śukaḥ ||
anye ca ṛṣayaḥ siddhā dharmeṇaiva sucetasaḥ ||
pratyakṣaṃ paśyasi hy etān divyayogasamanvitān ||
śāpānugrahaṇe śaktān devair api garīyasaḥ ||
ete hi dharmam evādau varṇayanti sadā mama ||
kartavyam amaraprakhyāḥ pratyakṣāgamabuddhayaḥ ||
ato nārhasi kalyāṇi dhātāraṃ dharmam eva ca ||
rajomūḍhena manasā kṣeptuṃ śaṅkitum eva ca ||
dharmātiśaṅkī nānyasmin pramāṇam adhigacchati ||
ātmapramāṇa unnaddhaḥ śreyaso hy avamanyakaḥ ||
indriyaprītisaṃbaddhaṃ yad idaṃ lokasākṣikam ||
etāvān manyate bālo moham anyatra gacchati ||
prāyaścittaṃ na tasyāsti yo dharmam atiśaṅkate ||
dhyāyan sa kṛpaṇaḥ pāpo na lokān pratipadyate ||
pramāṇāny ativṛtto hi vedaśāstrārthanindakaḥ ||
kāmalobhānugo mūḍho narakaṃ pratipadyate ||
yas tu nityaṃ kṛtamatir dharmam evābhipadyate ||
aśaṅkamānaḥ kalyāṇi so 'mutrānantyam aśnute ||
ārṣaṃ pramāṇam utkramya dharmān aparipālayan ||
sarvaśāstrātigo mūḍhaḥ śaṃ janmasu na vindati ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
प्रत्यक्षम् हि त्वया दृष्टः ऋषिः गच्छन् महातपाः मार्कण्डेयः अप्रमेयात्मा धर्मेण चिरजीविताम्pratyakṣam hi tvayā dṛṣṭaḥ ṛṣiḥ gacchan mahātapāḥ mārkaṇḍeyaḥ aprameyātmā dharmeṇa cirajīvitāmyou yourself have seen with your own eyes the great ascetic sage Markandeya, of immeasurable soul, who attained long life through dharma
व्यासः वसिष्ठः मैत्रेयः नारदः लोमशः शुकः अन्ये च ऋषयः सिद्धाः धर्मेण एव सुचेतसःvyāsaḥ vasiṣṭhaḥ maitreyaḥ nāradaḥ lomaśaḥ śukaḥ anye ca ṛṣayaḥ siddhāḥ dharmeṇa eva sucetasaḥVyasa, Vasishtha, Maitreya, Narada, Lomasha, Shuka, and other perfected sages, pure of mind, attained this precisely through dharma
प्रत्यक्षम् पश्यसि हि एतान् दिव्ययोगसमन्वितान् शापानुग्रहणे शक्तान् देवैः अपि गरीयसःpratyakṣam paśyasi hi etān divyayogasamanvitān śāpānugrahaṇe śaktān devaiḥ api garīyasaḥyou see them directly, endowed with divine yoga, capable of cursing and blessing, weightier even than the gods
एते हि धर्मम् एव आदौ वर्णयन्ति सदा मम कर्तव्यम् अमरप्रख्याः प्रत्यक्षागमबुद्धयःete hi dharmam eva ādau varṇayanti sadā mama kartavyam amaraprakhyāḥ pratyakṣāgamabuddhayaḥthey, comparable to the immortals, whose knowledge rests on direct perception and tradition, always teach me dharma first of all as one's duty
अतः न अर्हसि कल्याणि धातारम् धर्मम् एव च रजोमूढेन मनसा क्षेप्तुम् शङ्कितुम् एव चataḥ na arhasi kalyāṇi dhātāram dharmam eva ca rajomūḍhena manasā kṣeptum śaṅkitum eva catherefore, O gracious one, you should not, with a mind clouded by passion, revile the Ordainer and dharma, or doubt them
धर्मातिशङ्की न अन्यस्मिन् प्रमाणम् अधिगच्छति आत्मप्रमाणः उन्नद्धः श्रेयसः हि अवमन्यकःdharmātiśaṅkī na anyasmin pramāṇam adhigacchati ātmapramāṇaḥ unnaddhaḥ śreyasaḥ hi avamanyakaḥone who excessively doubts dharma accepts no other proof, being his own measure, arrogant, and contemptuous of the highest good
इन्द्रियप्रीतिसंबद्धम् यत् इदम् लोकसाक्षिकम् एतावान् मन्यते बालः मोहम् अन्यत्र गच्छतिindriyaprītisaṃbaddham yat idam lokasākṣikam etāvān manyate bālaḥ moham anyatra gacchatia child considers real only what is bound up with sensory pleasure and visible to the world, and elsewhere falls into delusion
प्रायश्चित्तम् न तस्य अस्ति यः धर्मम् अतिशङ्कते ध्यायन् स कृपणः पापः न लोकान् प्रतिपद्यतेprāyaścittam na tasya asti yaḥ dharmam atiśaṅkate dhyāyan sa kṛpaṇaḥ pāpaḥ na lokān pratipadyatethere is no atonement for one who excessively doubts dharma; such a wretched sinner, thinking thus, does not attain the worlds
प्रमाणानि अतिवृत्तः हि वेदशास्त्रार्थनिन्दकः कामलोभानुगः मूढः नरकम् प्रतिपद्यतेpramāṇāni ativṛttaḥ hi vedaśāstrārthanindakaḥ kāmalobhānugaḥ mūḍhaḥ narakam pratipadyateone who has gone beyond the sources of knowledge, a reviler of the meaning of the Veda and shastras, a fool following desire and greed, attains hell
यः तु नित्यम् कृतमतिः धर्मम् एव अभिपद्यते अशङ्कमानः कल्याणि सः अमुत्र आनन्त्यम् अश्नुतेyaḥ tu nityam kṛtamatiḥ dharmam eva abhipadyate aśaṅkamānaḥ kalyāṇi saḥ amutra ānantyam aśnutebut he who with a firm mind always follows dharma without doubting, O gracious one, enjoys the infinite hereafter
आर्षम् प्रमाणम् उत्क्रम्य धर्मान् अपरिपालयन् सर्वशास्त्रातिगः मूढः शम् जन्मसु न विन्दतिārṣam pramāṇam utkramya dharmān aparipālayan sarvaśāstrātigaḥ mūḍhaḥ śam janmasu na vindatihaving transgressed the proof of the sages and not upholding the dharmas, a fool who transgresses all the shastras finds no good in his births
प्रत्यक्षंpratyakṣaṃoriginal form "pratyakṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्टdṛṣṭaoriginal form "dṛṣṭa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिर्ṛṣiroriginal form "ṛṣir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मार्कण्डेयोmārkaṇḍeyooriginal form "mārkaṇḍeyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽप्रमेयात्मा'prameyātmāoriginal form "'prameyātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यासोvyāsooriginal form "vyāso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसिष्ठोvasiṣṭhooriginal form "vasiṣṭho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मैत्रेयोmaitreyooriginal form "maitreyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नारदोnāradooriginal form "nārado", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सिद्धाsiddhāoriginal form "siddhā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मेणैवdharmeṇaivaoriginal form "dharmeṇaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्यक्षंpratyakṣaṃoriginal form "pratyakṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवैर्devairoriginal form "devair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवादौevādauoriginal form "evādau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतोatooriginal form "ato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नार्हसिnārhasioriginal form "nārhasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धातारंdhātāraṃoriginal form "dhātāraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षेप्तुंkṣeptuṃoriginal form "kṣeptuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नान्यस्मिन्nānyasminoriginal form "nānyasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आत्मप्रमाणātmapramāṇaoriginal form "ātmapramāṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रेयसोśreyasooriginal form "śreyaso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रियप्रीतिसंबद्धंindriyaprītisaṃbaddhaṃoriginal form "indriyaprītisaṃbaddhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदंidaṃoriginal form "idaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालोbālooriginal form "bālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रायश्चित्तंprāyaścittaṃoriginal form "prāyaścittaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यास्तिtasyāstioriginal form "tasyāsti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पापोpāpooriginal form "pāpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रमाणान्य्pramāṇānyoriginal form "pramāṇāny", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतिवृत्तोativṛttooriginal form "ativṛtto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामलोभानुगोkāmalobhānugooriginal form "kāmalobhānugo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मूढोmūḍhooriginal form "mūḍho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरकंnarakaṃoriginal form "narakaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्yasoriginal form "yas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नित्यंnityaṃoriginal form "nityaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतमतिर्kṛtamatiroriginal form "kṛtamatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवाभिपद्यतेevābhipadyateoriginal form "evābhipadyate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽमुत्रानन्त्यम्'mutrānantyamoriginal form "'mutrānantyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आर्षंārṣaṃoriginal form "ārṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वशास्त्रातिगोsarvaśāstrātigooriginal form "sarvaśāstrātigo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शंśaṃoriginal form "śaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

'You yourself have seen Markandeya, who attained long life through dharma. Vyasa, Vasishtha, Maitreya, Narada, Lomasha, Shuka, and other perfected sages possess divine yoga, the power to curse and to bless, and are weightier even than the gods; they always teach me dharma before all else. So do not revile the Ordainer and dharma with a mind clouded by passion. He who doubts dharma makes himself the sole measure and accepts only what is pleasing to the senses and visible to the world. Such a man, scorning the Veda and the shastras, follows desire and greed. But he who firmly follows dharma without doubt obtains infinite good.'

Versión

a9c122366695 · publicado 16 jul 2026, 16:58:02 UTC

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