Mahābhārata
Duryodhana-mantrana-parva (Duryodhana's Deliberation)4.42.11-19
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Mahābhārata · 4.42.11-19
Devanāgarī

सप्तमीम् अपराह्णे वै तथा नस् तैः समाहितम् ॥
अष्टम्यां पुनर् अस्माभिर् आदित्यस्योदयं प्रति ॥
ते वा गावो न पश्यन्ति यदि व स्युः पराजिताः ॥
अस्मान् वाप्य् अतिसंधाय कुर्युर् मत्स्येन संगतम् ॥
अथ वा तान् उपायातो मत्स्यो जानपदैः सह ॥
सर्वया सेनया सार्धम् अस्मान् योद्धुम् उपागतः ॥
तेषाम् एव महावीर्यः कश् चिद् एव पुरःसरः ॥
अस्माञ् जेतुम् इहायातो मत्स्यो वापि स्वयं भवेत् ॥
यद्य् एष राजा मत्स्यानां यदि बीभत्सुर् आगतः ॥
सर्वैर् योद्धव्यम् अस्माभिर् इति नः समयः कृतः ॥
अथ कस्मात् स्थिता ह्य् एते रथेषु रथसत्तमाः ॥
भीष्मो द्रोणः कृपश् चैव विकर्णो द्रौणिर् एव च ॥
संभ्रान्तमनसः सर्वे काले ह्य् अस्मिन् महारथाः ॥
नान्यत्र युद्धाच् छ्रेयो ऽस्ति तथात्मा प्रणिधीयताम् ॥
आच्छिन्ने गोधने ऽस्माकम् अपि देवेन वज्रिणा ॥
यमेन वापि संग्रामे को हास्तिनपुरं व्रजेत् ॥
शरैर् अभिप्रणुन्नानां भग्नानां गहने वने ॥
को हि जीवेत् पदातीनां भवेद् अश्वेषु संशयः ॥
आचार्यं पृष्ठतः कृत्वा तथा नीतिर् विधीयताम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

saptamīm aparāhṇe vai tathā nas taiḥ samāhitam ||
aṣṭamyāṃ punar asmābhir ādityasyodayaṃ prati ||
te vā gāvo na paśyanti yadi va syuḥ parājitāḥ ||
asmān vāpy atisaṃdhāya kuryur matsyena saṃgatam ||
atha vā tān upāyāto matsyo jānapadaiḥ saha ||
sarvayā senayā sārdham asmān yoddhum upāgataḥ ||
teṣām eva mahāvīryaḥ kaś cid eva puraḥsaraḥ ||
asmāñ jetum ihāyāto matsyo vāpi svayaṃ bhavet ||
yady eṣa rājā matsyānāṃ yadi bībhatsur āgataḥ ||
sarvair yoddhavyam asmābhir iti naḥ samayaḥ kṛtaḥ ||
atha kasmāt sthitā hy ete ratheṣu rathasattamāḥ ||
bhīṣmo droṇaḥ kṛpaś caiva vikarṇo drauṇir eva ca ||
saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ sarve kāle hy asmin mahārathāḥ ||
nānyatra yuddhāc chreyo 'sti tathātmā praṇidhīyatām ||
ācchinne godhane 'smākam api devena vajriṇā ||
yamena vāpi saṃgrāme ko hāstinapuraṃ vrajet ||
śarair abhipraṇunnānāṃ bhagnānāṃ gahane vane ||
ko hi jīvet padātīnāṃ bhaved aśveṣu saṃśayaḥ ||
ācāryaṃ pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā tathā nītir vidhīyatām ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
सप्तमीम्saptamīmform of saptamīm
अपराह्णेaparāhṇeform of aparāhṇe
वैvaitruly
तथाtathāthus, also
नस्nasform of nas
तैःtaiḥby them
समाहितम्samāhitamform of samāhitam
अष्टम्यांaṣṭamyāṃform of aṣṭamyāṃ
पुनर्punarman, husband
अस्माभिर्asmābhirform of asmābhir
आदित्यस्योदयंādityasyodayaṃform of ādityasyodayaṃ
प्रतिpratitoward, against
तेtethey; to you
वाor
गावोgāvocows
nanot
पश्यन्तिpaśyantito see
यदिyadiif
vaform of va
स्युःsyuḥform of syuḥ
पराजिताःparājitāḥking
अस्मान्asmānus
वाप्य्vāpyform of vāpy
अतिसंधायatisaṃdhāyaform of atisaṃdhāya
कुर्युर्kuryurform of kuryur
मत्स्येनmatsyenaMatsya
संगतम्saṃgatamform of saṃgatam
अथathathen
वाor
तान्tāntheir, those
उपायातोupāyātoform of upāyāto
मत्स्योmatsyoMatsya
जानपदैःjānapadaiḥform of jānapadaiḥ
सहsahawith, together
सर्वयाsarvayāform of sarvayā
सेनयाsenayāarmy
सार्धम्sārdhamform of sārdham
अस्मान्asmānus
योद्धुम्yoddhumto fight
उपागतःupāgataḥform of upāgataḥ
तेषाम्teṣāmtheir, those
एवevaindeed, emphatic particle
महावीर्यःmahāvīryaḥgreat, hero
कश्kaśwho?
चिद्cidindeed, or
एवevaindeed, emphatic particle
पुरःसरःpuraḥsaraḥform of puraḥsaraḥ
अस्माञ्asmāñform of asmāñ
जेतुम्jetumform of jetum
इहायातोihāyātoform of ihāyāto
मत्स्योmatsyoMatsya
वापिvāpior also
स्वयंsvayaṃhimself
भवेत्bhavetmay be
यद्य्yadyif
एषeṣathis
राजाrājāking
मत्स्यानांmatsyānāṃMatsya
यदिyadiif
बीभत्सुर्bībhatsurBibhatsu
आगतःāgataḥhaving come
सर्वैर्sarvairby all
योद्धव्यम्yoddhavyamform of yoddhavyam
अस्माभिर्asmābhirform of asmābhir
इतिitithus, so
नःnaḥnot
समयःsamayaḥterm, condition
कृतःkṛtaḥmade
अथathathen
कस्मात्kasmātform of kasmāt
स्थिताsthitāstanding
ह्य्hyindeed
एतेetethese
रथेषुratheṣuchariot
रथसत्तमाःrathasattamāḥchariot
भीष्मोbhīṣmoBhishma
द्रोणःdroṇaḥDrona
कृपश्kṛpaśKripa, to see
चैवcaivaand indeed
विकर्णोvikarṇoKarna
द्रौणिर्drauṇirDrauni
एवevaindeed, emphatic particle
caand
संभ्रान्तमनसःsaṃbhrāntamanasaḥform of saṃbhrāntamanasaḥ
सर्वेsarveall
कालेkālein time, during
ह्य्hyindeed
अस्मिन्asminin this
महारथाःmahārathāḥgreat, chariot-warrior
नान्यत्रnānyatraform of nānyatra
युद्धाच्yuddhācbattle
छ्रेयोchreyoform of chreyo
ऽस्ति'stiform of 'sti
तथात्माtathātmāform of tathātmā
प्रणिधीयताम्praṇidhīyatāmform of praṇidhīyatām
आच्छिन्नेācchinneform of ācchinne
गोधनेgodhaneto strike, to kill, cow
ऽस्माकम्'smākamform of 'smākam
अपिapialso, even
देवेनdevenaform of devena
वज्रिणाvajriṇāform of vajriṇā
यमेनyamenaform of yamena
वापिvāpior also
संग्रामेsaṃgrāmein battle
कोkowho?
हास्तिनपुरंhāstinapuraṃform of hāstinapuraṃ
व्रजेत्vrajetform of vrajet
शरैर्śarairarrow
अभिप्रणुन्नानांabhipraṇunnānāṃform of abhipraṇunnānāṃ
भग्नानांbhagnānāṃform of bhagnānāṃ
गहनेgahaneto strike, to kill
वनेvanein the forest
कोkowho?
हिhiindeed
जीवेत्jīvetform of jīvet
पदातीनांpadātīnāṃform of padātīnāṃ
भवेद्bhavedwould be
अश्वेषुaśveṣuform of aśveṣu
संशयःsaṃśayaḥdoubt
आचार्यंācāryaṃteacher
पृष्ठतःpṛṣṭhataḥform of pṛṣṭhataḥ
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving done
तथाtathāthus, also
नीतिर्nītirpolicy, rule
विधीयताम्vidhīyatāmlet it be arranged
Traducción

"On the seventh day, in the afternoon, this was arranged by them, and on the eighth, toward sunrise, by us. Either they do not see those cattle, or they have been defeated, or, having deceived us, they have made an alliance with the Matsya king. Or Matsya himself has come to us with the men of his own country and with his whole army, to fight. Or perhaps someone of great valor among them goes ahead to conquer us; or it may be Matsya himself. If this is the king of the Matsyas, if it is Bibhatsu who has come, we must all fight together -- such is our agreement. Why, then, do these finest of charioteers stand upon their chariots: Bhishma, Drona, Kripa, Vikarna, and Drauni? All the great chariot-warriors are now troubled in mind. There is no good other than battle; let the mind be fixed upon that. If our great wealth of cattle is carried off in battle even by the god who wields the thunderbolt, or by Yama himself, who will return to Hastinapura? Of the foot soldiers, driven back by arrows and scattered in the dense forest, who indeed will remain alive? And of the horses too there will be doubt. Having set the teacher behind us, let policy be arranged accordingly."

Versión

c67f48f84635 · publicado 16 jul 2026, 18:27:29 UTC

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