स हि धर्मं च सत्यं च त्यक्त्वा चरति दुर्मतिः ॥
न हि संतप्यते तेन तथारूपेण कर्मणा ॥
तां चापि बुद्धिं पापिष्ठां वर्धयन्त्य् अस्य मन्त्रिणः ॥
शकुनिः सूतपुत्रश् च भ्राता दुःशासनस् तथा ॥
स हि त्यागेन राज्यस्य न शमं समुपेष्यति ॥
अन्तरेण वधात् पार्थ सानुबन्धः सुयोधनः ॥
न चापि प्रणिपातेन त्यक्तुम् इच्छति धर्मराट् ॥
याच्यमानस् तु राज्यं स न प्रदास्यति दुर्मतिः ॥
न तु मन्ये स तद् वाच्यो यद् युधिष्ठिरशासनम् ॥
उक्तं प्रयोजनं तत्र धर्मराजेन भारत ॥
sa hi dharmaṃ ca satyaṃ ca tyaktvā carati durmatiḥ ||
na hi saṃtapyate tena tathārūpeṇa karmaṇā ||
tāṃ cāpi buddhiṃ pāpiṣṭhāṃ vardhayanty asya mantriṇaḥ ||
śakuniḥ sūtaputraś ca bhrātā duḥśāsanas tathā ||
sa hi tyāgena rājyasya na śamaṃ samupeṣyati ||
antareṇa vadhāt pārtha sānubandhaḥ suyodhanaḥ ||
na cāpi praṇipātena tyaktum icchati dharmarāṭ ||
yācyamānas tu rājyaṃ sa na pradāsyati durmatiḥ ||
na tu manye sa tad vācyo yad yudhiṣṭhiraśāsanam ||
uktaṃ prayojanaṃ tatra dharmarājena bhārata ||
But the truth is that those who, swayed by doubt, begin to ask about the future consequences of virtue and vice, or about the strength and weakness of men, can never arrive at certainty. For it is seen that the very thing which is the cause of a man's success in his purpose also becomes the cause of his ruin. Human actions are therefore uncertain in their outcome. Learned men, capable of judging the wrongness of deeds, declare a certain course of action worthy to be followed; yet it leads to consequences directly opposite to those foreseen, much like the shifting of the wind. Indeed, even those human actions that result from deliberation and well-directed policy, and that accord with considerations of propriety, are thwarted by the workings of Providence.
101dbf1af8e8 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:51:54 UTC
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This passage (5.77.6-10) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort for peace is already underway against the backdrop of an inevitable war. Key themes: dharma. Dharma reveals itself here through speech, the choice of embassy, fidelity to promises, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.