Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-yāna (079) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.79.1-5
4535 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.79.1-5
Devanāgarī

सहदेव उवाच
यद् एतत् कथितं राज्ञा धर्म एष सनातनः ॥
यथा तु युद्धम् एव स्यात् तथा कार्यम् अरिंदम ॥
यदि प्रशमम् इच्छेयुः कुरवः पाण्डवैः सह ॥
तथापि युद्धं दाशार्ह योजयेथाः सहैव तैः ॥
कथं नु दृष्ट्वा पाञ्चालीं तथा क्लिष्टां सभागताम् ॥
अवधेन प्रशाम्येत मम मन्युः सुयोधने ॥
यदि भीमार्जुनौ कृष्ण धर्मराजश् च धार्मिकः ॥
धर्मम् उत्सृज्य तेनाहं योद्धुम् इच्छामि संयुगे ॥
सात्यकिर् उवाच
सत्यम् आह महाबाहो सहदेवो महामतिः ॥
दुर्योधनवधे शान्तिस् तस्य कोपस्य मे भवेत् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sahadeva uvāca
yad etat kathitaṃ rājñā dharma eṣa sanātanaḥ ||
yathā tu yuddham eva syāt tathā kāryam ariṃdama ||
yadi praśamam iccheyuḥ kuravaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||
tathāpi yuddhaṃ dāśārha yojayethāḥ sahaiva taiḥ ||
kathaṃ nu dṛṣṭvā pāñcālīṃ tathā kliṣṭāṃ sabhāgatām ||
avadhena praśāmyeta mama manyuḥ suyodhane ||
yadi bhīmārjunau kṛṣṇa dharmarājaś ca dhārmikaḥ ||
dharmam utsṛjya tenāhaṃ yoddhum icchāmi saṃyuge ||
sātyakir uvāca
satyam āha mahābāho sahadevo mahāmatiḥ ||
duryodhanavadhe śāntis tasya kopasya me bhavet ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
सहदेवsahadevaSahadeva; son of Madri
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
यद्yadwhat; which
एतत्etatthis; such
कथितंkathitaṃsaid; stated
राज्ञाrājñāby the king; by the ruler
धर्मdharmadharma; righteousness
एषeṣathis; it
सनातनःsanātanaḥeternal; ancient
यथाyathāas; in what way
तुtuindeed; but
युद्धम्yuddhamwar; battle
एवevaprecisely; indeed
स्यात्syātwould be; let it be
तथाtathāso; in that way
कार्यम्kāryammust be done; the deed
अरिंदमariṃdamaO subduer of foes; O conqueror of enemies
यदिyadiif; when
प्रशमम्praśamampeace; pacification
इच्छेयुःiccheyuḥwould wish; would desire
कुरवःkuravaḥthe Kurus; the descendants of Kuru
पाण्डवैःpāṇḍavaiḥwith the Pandavas; the Pandavas
सहsahatogether with; along with
तथापिtathāpinevertheless; even so
युद्धंyuddhaṃbattle; war
दाशार्हdāśārhaO Dasharha; O descendant of the Dasharhas
योजयेथाःyojayethāḥwould engage; would arrange
सहैवsahaivatogether indeed; jointly
तैःtaiḥwith them; those
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
नुnuindeed; pray
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having beheld
पाञ्चालींpāñcālīṃPanchali; Draupadi
तथाtathāso; thus
क्लिष्टांkliṣṭāṃtormented; insulted
सभागताम्sabhāgatāmbrought into the assembly; who found herself in the hall
अवधेनavadhenaby not slaying; by sparing his life
प्रशाम्येतpraśāmyetawould be calmed; would subside
ममmamamy; mine
मन्युःmanyuḥwrath; fury
सुयोधनेsuyodhanetoward Suyodhana; against Duryodhana
यदिyadiif; when
भीमार्जुनौbhīmārjunauBhima and Arjuna; the two, Bhima and Arjuna
कृष्णkṛṣṇaKrishna; Vasudeva
धर्मराजश्dharmarājaśthe king of dharma; Yudhishthira
caand; also
धार्मिकःdhārmikaḥrighteous; following dharma
धर्मम्dharmamdharma; righteousness
उत्सृज्यutsṛjyahaving abandoned; having cast aside
तेनाहंtenāhaṃtherefore I; with him, I
योद्धुम्yoddhumto fight; to wage war
इच्छामिicchāmiI desire; I wish
संयुगेsaṃyugein battle; in combat
सात्यकिर्sātyakirSatyaki; Yuyudhana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
सत्यम्satyamtruly; the truth
आहāhasaid; spoke
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
सहदेवोsahadevoSahadeva; son of Madri; the Pandava Sahadeva
महामतिःmahāmatiḥwise; of great intellect
दुर्योधनवधेduryodhanavadhein the slaying of Duryodhana; upon Duryodhana's death
शान्तिस्śāntisappeasement; calming
तस्यtasyahis; of that one
कोपस्यkopasyaof wrath; of fury
मेmemy; for me
भवेत्bhavetwould be; let it be
Traducción

The saint said: 'Whatever you, O Pandavas, may decide, O mighty-armed one, shall come to pass; I shall strive to accomplish what is beneficial for both the Pandavas and the Kurus. Between the two courses of action, war and peace, the latter, O Vibhatsu, may perhaps lie within my power. Consider: the soil is moistened and cleared of weeds through human effort. Yet without rain, O son of Kunti, it never yields a harvest. Indeed, in the absence of rain some speak of artificial irrigation as a means to success brought about by human effort, but even then one may see that the water let in artificially dries up because of a providential drought. Seeing all this, the sages of old said that human affairs are accomplished through the cooperation of both providential and human effort. I shall do everything that can be done by human effort, in the best manner possible. The evil-minded Duryodhana acts in defiance of both virtue and peace. He feels no remorse whatsoever for his deeds; moreover, his sinful inclinations are fed by his counselors Shakuni and Karna and his brother Duhshasana. He is not willing to relinquish the kingdom submissively. The wicked Duryodhana will likewise not yield to our demand, and so I think it is scarcely fitting to convey Yudhishthira's message to him. The sinful Duryodhana of the Kuru line will not attain, O Bharata, the ends of which Yudhishthira speaks.'

Versión

4a9689358b41 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:51:55 UTC

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