Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-yāna (097) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.97.6-10
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Mahābhārata · 5.97.6-10
Devanāgarī

यस्माद् अत्र समग्रास् ताः पतन्ति जलमूर्तयः ॥
तस्मात् पातालम् इत्य् एतत् ख्यायते पुरम् उत्तमम् ॥
ऐरावतो ऽस्मात् सलिलं गृहीत्वा जगतो हितः ॥
मेघेष्व् आमुञ्चते शीतं यन् महेन्द्रः प्रवर्षति ॥
अत्र नानाविधाकारास् तिमयो नैकरूपिणः ॥
अप्सु सोमप्रभां पीत्वा वसन्ति जलचारिणः ॥
अत्र सूर्यांशुभिर् भिन्नाः पातालतलम् आश्रिताः ॥
मृता दिवसतः सूत पुनर् जीवन्ति ते निशि ॥
उदये नित्यशश् चात्र चन्द्रमा रश्मिभिर् वृतः ॥
अमृतं स्पृश्य संस्पर्शात् संजीवयति देहिनः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

yasmād atra samagrās tāḥ patanti jalamūrtayaḥ ||
tasmāt pātālam ity etat khyāyate puram uttamam ||
airāvato 'smāt salilaṃ gṛhītvā jagato hitaḥ ||
megheṣv āmuñcate śītaṃ yan mahendraḥ pravarṣati ||
atra nānāvidhākārās timayo naikarūpiṇaḥ ||
apsu somaprabhāṃ pītvā vasanti jalacāriṇaḥ ||
atra sūryāṃśubhir bhinnāḥ pātālatalam āśritāḥ ||
mṛtā divasataḥ sūta punar jīvanti te niśi ||
udaye nityaśaś cātra candramā raśmibhir vṛtaḥ ||
amṛtaṃ spṛśya saṃsparśāt saṃjīvayati dehinaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
यस्माद्yasmādfrom which; because of which
अत्रatrahere; in this
समग्रास्samagrāswholly; entirely
ताःtāḥthose; these
पतन्तिpatantifall; descend
जलमूर्तयःjalamūrtayaḥwater-forms; masses of water
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
पातालम्pātālamPātāla; the netherworld
इत्य्itythus; so
एतत्etatthis; such
ख्यायतेkhyāyateis called; is known
पुरम्puramcity; capital
उत्तमम्uttamamsupreme; the finest
ऐरावतोairāvatoAiravata; the naga Airavata
ऽस्मात्'smātfrom here; from this place
सलिलंsalilaṃwater; a stream of water
गृहीत्वाgṛhītvāhaving taken; having seized
जगतोjagatoof the world; of the universe
हितःhitaḥbeneficent; benevolent
मेघेष्व्megheṣvin the clouds; among the clouds
आमुञ्चतेāmuñcatereleases; pours forth
शीतंśītaṃcool; cold
यन्yanwhich; that
महेन्द्रःmahendraḥMahendra; the great Indra
प्रवर्षतिpravarṣatirains down; showers
अत्रatrahere; in this
नानाविधाकारास्nānāvidhākārāsof various shapes; of many forms
तिमयोtimayotimis; huge aquatic creatures
नैकरूपिणःnaikarūpiṇaḥmany-formed; not of a single shape
अप्सुapsuin the waters; amid the waters
सोमप्रभांsomaprabhāṃthe moon's radiance; the light of Soma
पीत्वाpītvāhaving drunk; having quaffed
वसन्तिvasantidwell; live
जलचारिणःjalacāriṇaḥwater-dwelling creatures; those that move in water
अत्रatrahere; in this
सूर्यांशुभिर्sūryāṃśubhirby the sun's rays; by rays of the sun
भिन्नाःbhinnāḥpierced; struck
पातालतलम्pātālatalamthe floor of Pātāla; the lower level of Pātāla
आश्रिताःāśritāḥtaking refuge in; dwelling in
मृताmṛtādead; having died
दिवसतःdivasataḥby day; during the daytime
सूतsūtaO charioteer; O Suta
पुनर्punaragain; once more
जीवन्तिjīvantilive; come alive
तेtethey; those
निशिniśiat night; by night
उदयेudayeat rising; when rising
नित्यशश्nityaśaśconstantly; always
चात्रcātraand here; and in this place
चन्द्रमाcandramāthe moon; Chandra
रश्मिभिर्raśmibhirwith rays; with beams of light
वृतःvṛtaḥsurrounded; encompassed
अमृतंamṛtaṃthe amrita; the nectar of immortality
स्पृश्यspṛśyahaving touched; upon touching
संस्पर्शात्saṃsparśātby contact; through contact
संजीवयतिsaṃjīvayatirevives; brings back to life
देहिनःdehinaḥembodied beings; living creatures
Traducción

As for kings, all of them, though enjoying great prosperity, come at last to the hour of death and are born again to reap the fruits of their good and evil deeds. It therefore behooves you to make peace with Yudhishthira. Let the Pandavas and the Kauravas together rule this earth. O Suyodhana, you ought not to think, 'I am strong!' -- for, O bull among men, it is seen that there are men stronger than those who are usually deemed strong. O scion of the Kuru race, those who are truly strong scarcely regard physical strength as strength at all. As for the Pandavas, endowed with valor equal to that of the gods, they too are accounted strong. In this connection an old story is told, an illustrative tale, concerning Matali, who sought a bridegroom to whom he might give his daughter. The king of the three worlds (Indra) had a charioteer named Matali, whom he loved dearly.

Versión

f0224e10dda9 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 5:18:56 UTC

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