Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-yāna (108) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.108.1-5
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Mahābhārata · 5.108.1-5
Devanāgarī

सुपर्ण उवाच
इयं दिग् दयिता राज्ञो वरुणस्य तु गोपतेः ॥
सदा सलिलराजस्य प्रतिष्ठा चादिर् एव च ॥
अत्र पश्चाद् अहः सूर्यो विसर्जयति भाः स्वयम् ॥
पश्चिमेत्य् अभिविख्याता दिग् इयं द्विजसत्तम ॥
यादसाम् अत्र राज्येन सलिलस्य च गुप्तये ॥
कश्यपो भगवान् देवो वरुणं स्माभ्यषेचयत् ॥
अत्र पीत्वा समस्तान् वै वरुणस्य रसांस् तु षट् ॥
जायते तरुणः सोमः शुक्लस्यादौ तमिस्रहा ॥
अत्र पश्चात् कृता दैत्या वायुना संयतास् तदा ॥
निःश्वसन्तो महानागैर् अर्दिताः सुषुपुर् द्विज ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

suparṇa uvāca
iyaṃ dig dayitā rājño varuṇasya tu gopateḥ ||
sadā salilarājasya pratiṣṭhā cādir eva ca ||
atra paścād ahaḥ sūryo visarjayati bhāḥ svayam ||
paścimety abhivikhyātā dig iyaṃ dvijasattama ||
yādasām atra rājyena salilasya ca guptaye ||
kaśyapo bhagavān devo varuṇaṃ smābhyaṣecayat ||
atra pītvā samastān vai varuṇasya rasāṃs tu ṣaṭ ||
jāyate taruṇaḥ somaḥ śuklasyādau tamisrahā ||
atra paścāt kṛtā daityā vāyunā saṃyatās tadā ||
niḥśvasanto mahānāgair arditāḥ suṣupur dvija ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
सुपर्णsuparṇaSuparna; Garuda
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
इयंiyaṃthis; she/it
दिग्digcardinal direction; direction
दयिताdayitābeloved; dear
राज्ञोrājñoof the king; of the lord
वरुणस्यvaruṇasyaof Varuna; of the god Varuna
तुtuindeed; but
गोपतेःgopateḥlord of the waters; guardian of cows/earth
सदाsadāalways; constantly
सलिलराजस्यsalilarājasyaking of the waters; lord of the ocean
प्रतिष्ठाpratiṣṭhāfoundation; support
चादिर्cādirand origin; and also source
एवevaprecisely; indeed
caand; also
अत्रatrahere; in this
पश्चाद्paścādin the west; behind
अहःahaḥday; the light hours
सूर्योsūryoSun; Surya
विसर्जयतिvisarjayatireleases; radiates
भाःbhāḥlight; radiance
स्वयम्svayamitself; on its own
पश्चिमेत्य्paścimetywestern, thus; as the western
अभिविख्याताabhivikhyātāwidely known; renowned
दिग्digcardinal direction; direction
इयंiyaṃthis; she/it
द्विजसत्तमdvijasattamaO best of the twice-born; excellent brahmin
यादसाम्yādasāmof aquatic beings; of the dwellers of the waters
अत्रatrahere; in this
राज्येनrājyenawith the kingdom; with the power
सलिलस्यsalilasyaof the waters; of the water-world
caand; also
गुप्तयेguptayefor guarding; for protection
कश्यपोkaśyapoKashyapa; the sage Kashyapa
भगवान्bhagavānblessed; venerable
देवोdevogod; divine
वरुणंvaruṇaṃVaruna; the god of waters
स्माभ्यषेचयत्smābhyaṣecayatanointed; consecrated to power
अत्रatrahere; in this
पीत्वाpītvāhaving drunk; having quaffed
समस्तान्samastānall completely; fully
वैvaiindeed; for
वरुणस्यvaruṇasyaof Varuna; of the god Varuna
रसांस्rasāṃsjuices; flavors
तुtuindeed; but
षट्ṣaṭsix; six/sixfold
जायतेjāyatearises; appears
तरुणःtaruṇaḥyoung; youthful
सोमःsomaḥSoma; the Moon
शुक्लस्यादौśuklasyādauat the start of the bright fortnight; at the beginning of the waxing moon
तमिस्रहाtamisrahādestroyer of darkness; dispeller of gloom
अत्रatrahere; in this
पश्चात्paścātin the west; behind
कृताkṛtāoverthrown; rendered powerless
दैत्याdaityādaityas; demons
वायुनाvāyunāby the wind; by Vayu; by a gust of air
संयतास्saṃyatāsbound; held fast
तदाtadāthen; at that time
निःश्वसन्तोniḥśvasantoheavily breathing; sighing
महानागैर्mahānāgairby the great nagas; by the mighty serpents
अर्दिताःarditāḥexhausted; oppressed
सुषुपुर्suṣupurfell asleep; sank into sleep
द्विजdvijaO twice-born one; O brahmin
Traducción

Garuda said: "O Galava, I was commanded by God, who is the cause of all knowledge. I ask you, in which direction should I first take you, to see what lies there? East, south, west, or north — where shall I go, O best of the twice-born, O Galava? That quarter to which Surya, illuminator of the universe, first rises; where, the day before, the sadhyas perform their ascetic austerities; where that Mind which pervades the whole universe first arises; where the two eyes of Dharma are found, as well as Dharma himself; where the clarified butter, first poured out in sacrifice, afterward spread everywhere — that quarter, O best of all twice-born men, is the gate of Day and Time.

Versión

3b2bc9cb5bae · publicado 17 jul 2026, 5:30:29 UTC

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