Mahābhārata
Ratha-atiratha-saṃkhyāna (170) (The Reckoning of the Ratha and Atiratha Warriors, Chapters 161-172)5.170.6-10
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Mahābhārata · 5.170.6-10
Devanāgarī

तस्मिंश् च निधनं प्राप्ते सत्यवत्या मते स्थितः ॥
विचित्रवीर्यं राजानम् अभ्यषिञ्चं यथाविधि ॥
मयाभिषिक्तो राजेन्द्र यवीयान् अपि धर्मतः ॥
विचित्रवीर्यो धर्मात्मा माम् एव समुदैक्षत ॥
तस्य दारक्रियां तात चिकीर्षुर् अहम् अप्य् उत ॥
अनुरूपाद् इव कुलाद् इति चिन्त्य मनो दधे ॥
तथाश्रौषं महाबाहो तिस्रः कन्याः स्वयंवरे ॥
रूपेणाप्रतिमाः सर्वाः काशिराजसुतास् तदा ॥
अम्बा चैवाम्बिका चैव तथैवाम्बालिकापरा ॥
राजानश् च समाहूताः पृथिव्यां भरतर्षभ ॥
अम्बा ज्येष्ठाभवत् तासाम् अम्बिका त्व् अथ मध्यमा ॥
अम्बालिका च राजेन्द्र राजकन्या यवीयसी ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tasmiṃś ca nidhanaṃ prāpte satyavatyā mate sthitaḥ ||
vicitravīryaṃ rājānam abhyaṣiñcaṃ yathāvidhi ||
mayābhiṣikto rājendra yavīyān api dharmataḥ ||
vicitravīryo dharmātmā mām eva samudaikṣata ||
tasya dārakriyāṃ tāta cikīrṣur aham apy uta ||
anurūpād iva kulād iti cintya mano dadhe ||
tathāśrauṣaṃ mahābāho tisraḥ kanyāḥ svayaṃvare ||
rūpeṇāpratimāḥ sarvāḥ kāśirājasutās tadā ||
ambā caivāmbikā caiva tathaivāmbālikāparā ||
rājānaś ca samāhūtāḥ pṛthivyāṃ bharatarṣabha ||
ambā jyeṣṭhābhavat tāsām ambikā tv atha madhyamā ||
ambālikā ca rājendra rājakanyā yavīyasī ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तस्मिंश्tasmiṃśin him; in that
caand; also
निधनंnidhanaṃdeath; demise
प्राप्तेprāptewhen it came; upon its coming
सत्यवत्याsatyavatyāSatyavati; by Queen Satyavati
मतेmatein the opinion; in the wish
स्थितःsthitaḥstanding; abiding
विचित्रवीर्यंvicitravīryaṃVichitravirya; King Vichitravirya
राजानम्rājānamking; ruler
अभ्यषिञ्चंabhyaṣiñcaṃI anointed; I consecrated
यथाविधिyathāvidhiaccording to rule; as prescribed
मयाभिषिक्तोmayābhiṣiktoanointed by me; consecrated by me
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
यवीयान्yavīyānyounger; the more youthful
अपिapieven; also
धर्मतःdharmataḥby dharma; by righteousness
विचित्रवीर्योvicitravīryoVichitravirya; King Vichitravirya
धर्मात्माdharmātmārighteous of soul; whose nature is dharma
माम्māmme; to me
एवevaindeed; precisely
समुदैक्षतsamudaikṣatalooked upon; fixed his gaze
तस्यtasyahis; of that one
दारक्रियांdārakriyāṃthe marriage matter; the rite of taking a wife
तातtātadear one; my son
चिकीर्षुर्cikīrṣurwishing to accomplish; intending to carry out
अहम्ahamI; I myself
अप्य्apyalso; even
उतutaand even; also
अनुरूपाद्anurūpāda fitting; a suitable
इवivaas; like
कुलाद्kulādfrom a lineage; from a family
इतिitithus; so
चिन्त्यcintyahaving pondered; having resolved
मनोmanomind; thought
दधेdadheI set; I directed
तथाश्रौषंtathāśrauṣaṃthen I heard; thus I learned
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
तिस्रःtisraḥthree; a trio of
कन्याःkanyāḥmaidens; daughters
स्वयंवरेsvayaṃvareat the svayamvara; at the choosing of a husband
रूपेणाप्रतिमाःrūpeṇāpratimāḥunmatched in beauty; peerless in form
सर्वाःsarvāḥall; every one
काशिराजसुतास्kāśirājasutāsdaughters of the king of Kashi; the Kashi princesses
तदाtadāthen; at that time
अम्बाambāAmba; Princess Amba
चैवाम्बिकाcaivāmbikāand Ambika; as well as Ambika
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
तथैवाम्बालिकापराtathaivāmbālikāparāand also Ambalika; and the other, Ambalika
राजानश्rājānaśkings; rulers
caand; also
समाहूताःsamāhūtāḥwere summoned; were invited
पृथिव्यांpṛthivyāṃover the earth; across the land
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
अम्बाambāAmba; Princess Amba
ज्येष्ठाभवत्jyeṣṭhābhavatwas the eldest; turned out to be the eldest
तासाम्tāsāmamong them; of them
अम्बिकाambikāAmbika; Princess Ambika
त्व्tvindeed; but
अथathathen; and
मध्यमाmadhyamāthe middle one; the middle sister
अम्बालिकाambālikāAmbalika; Princess Ambalika
caand; also
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
राजकन्याrājakanyāroyal daughter; princess
यवीयसीyavīyasīthe youngest; the most junior
Traducción

When he perished, I, standing by the wish of Satyavati, duly anointed Vichitravirya as king. Though Vichitravirya, righteous of soul, was younger, once anointed by me, O lord of kings, he looked to me alone as his guide, in accordance with dharma. Wishing to arrange his marriage, O dear one, I resolved to take a wife from a fitting family for him. Then I heard, O mighty-armed one, that at a svayamvara there were three maidens, all unmatched in beauty, daughters of the king of Kashi: Amba, Ambika, and also Ambalika. And kings from across the earth were summoned, O bull among the Bharatas. Amba was the eldest of them, Ambika the middle one, and Ambalika, O lord of kings, the youngest princess.

Versión

7bcf0974d31a · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:32:37 UTC

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