Mahābhārata
Ambā-upākhyāna (194) (Udyoga-parva: The Tale of Ambā and the Origin of Śikhaṇḍin, Chapters 173–197)5.194.1-5
5271 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 5.194.1-5
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
प्रभातायां तु शर्वर्यां पुनर् एव सुतस् तव ॥
मध्ये सर्वस्य सैन्यस्य पितामहम् अपृच्छत ॥
पाण्डवेयस्य गाङ्गेय यद् एतत् सैन्यम् उत्तमम् ॥
प्रभूतनरनागाश्वं महारथसमाकुलम् ॥
भीमार्जुनप्रभृतिभिर् महेष्वासैर् महाबलैः ॥
लोकपालोपमैर् गुप्तं धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमैः ॥
अप्रधृष्यम् अनावार्यम् उद्वृत्तम् इव सागरम् ॥
सेनासागरम् अक्षोभ्यम् अपि देवैर् महाहवे ॥
केन कालेन गाङ्गेय क्षपयेथा महाद्युते ॥
आचार्यो वा महेष्वासः कृपो वा सुमहाबलः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
prabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ punar eva sutas tava ||
madhye sarvasya sainyasya pitāmaham apṛcchata ||
pāṇḍaveyasya gāṅgeya yad etat sainyam uttamam ||
prabhūtanaranāgāśvaṃ mahārathasamākulam ||
bhīmārjunaprabhṛtibhir maheṣvāsair mahābalaiḥ ||
lokapālopamair guptaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamaiḥ ||
apradhṛṣyam anāvāryam udvṛttam iva sāgaram ||
senāsāgaram akṣobhyam api devair mahāhave ||
kena kālena gāṅgeya kṣapayethā mahādyute ||
ācāryo vā maheṣvāsaḥ kṛpo vā sumahābalaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; the narrator Sanjaya
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
प्रभातायांprabhātāyāṃwhen dawn broke; at dawn
तुtuindeed; but
शर्वर्यांśarvaryāṃof the night; of the dark time
पुनर्punaragain; once more
एवevaindeed; precisely
सुतस्sutasson; descendant
तवtavayour; for you
मध्येmadhyeamid; among
सर्वस्यsarvasyawhole; entire
सैन्यस्यsainyasyaarmy; host
पितामहम्pitāmahamgrandfather; forefather
अपृच्छतapṛcchataasked; addressed with a question
पाण्डवेयस्यpāṇḍaveyasyason of Pandu; the Pandava
गाङ्गेयgāṅgeyaO son of Ganga; Bhishma
यद्yadthat; which
एतत्etatthis; this one
सैन्यम्sainyamarmy; host
उत्तमम्uttamamutmost; supreme
प्रभूतनरनागाश्वंprabhūtanaranāgāśvaṃrich in men, elephants and horses; with a multitude of warriors, elephants and horses
महारथसमाकुलम्mahārathasamākulamfull of great chariot-warriors; having gathered many maharathas
भीमार्जुनप्रभृतिभिर्bhīmārjunaprabhṛtibhirheaded by Bhima and Arjuna; led by Bhima and Arjuna
महेष्वासैर्maheṣvāsairgreat archers; mighty bowmen
महाबलैःmahābalaiḥof great strength; very mighty
लोकपालोपमैर्lokapālopamairlike the guardians of the world; equal to the lokapalas
गुप्तंguptaṃprotected; guarded
धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमैःdhṛṣṭadyumnapurogamaiḥled by Dhrishtadyumna; with Dhrishtadyumna at the fore
अप्रधृष्यम्apradhṛṣyamunassailable; impervious to attack
अनावार्यम्anāvāryamunstoppable; irrepressible
उद्वृत्तम्udvṛttamsurging; having overflowed its banks
इवivalike; as though
सागरम्sāgaramocean; sea
सेनासागरम्senāsāgaramocean of an army; sea of a host
अक्षोभ्यम्akṣobhyamunshakable; imperturbable
अपिapiif only; perhaps
देवैर्devairby the gods; even by the gods
महाहवेmahāhavein a great battle; in a large engagement
केनkenaby what; in what
कालेनkālenaspan of time; in what time
गाङ्गेयgāṅgeyaO son of Ganga; Bhishma
क्षपयेथाkṣapayethāyou will destroy; you will exhaust
महाद्युतेmahādyuteO greatly radiant one; O mighty one
आचार्योācāryothe teacher; the preceptor
वाor; or else
महेष्वासःmaheṣvāsaḥthe great archer; the mighty bowman
कृपोkṛpoKripa; the teacher Kripa
वाor; or else
सुमहाबलःsumahābalaḥvery mighty; possessed of great strength
Traducción

Sanjaya said: "When the night had passed and dawn came, your son again asked the grandfather amid the whole army: 'O son of Ganga, this excellent army of the Pandava is rich in men, elephants and horses, full of great chariot-warriors, guarded by mighty great archers headed by Bhima and Arjuna, who are like the guardians of the world, and led by Dhrishtadyumna. This ocean of an army is unassailable, unstoppable, and unshakable even for the gods in a great battle, like a swelling sea. In what time, O radiant son of Ganga, will you destroy it? And the teacher, the great archer, or mighty Kripa?'"

Versión

70e1d2098f8c · publicado 17 jul 2026, 6:41:26 UTC

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