Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-vadha (017) (Bhīṣma-parva: Bhīṣma Instructs the Kings, and the Armies March Forth)6.17.5-11
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Mahābhārata · 6.17.5-11
Devanāgarī

अहन्य् अहनि पार्थानां वृद्धः कुरुपितामहः ॥
भरद्वाजात्मजश् चैव प्रातर् उत्थाय संयतौ ॥
जयो ऽस्तु पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् इत्य् ऊचतुर् अरिंदमौ ॥
युयुधाते तवार्थाय यथा स समयः कृतः ॥
सर्वधर्मविशेषज्ञः पिता देवव्रतस् तव ॥
समानीय महीपालान् इदं वचनम् अब्रवीत् ॥
इदं वः क्षत्रिया द्वारं स्वर्गायापावृतं महत् ॥
गच्छध्वं तेन शक्रस्य ब्रह्मणश् च सलोकताम् ॥
एष वः शाश्वतः पन्थाः पूर्वैः पूर्वतरैर् गतः ॥
संभावयत चात्मानम् अव्यग्रमनसो युधि ॥
नाभागो हि ययातिश् च मान्धाता नहुषो नृगः ॥
संसिद्धाः परमं स्थानं गताः कर्मभिर् ईदृशैः ॥
अधर्मः क्षत्रियस्यैष यद् व्याधिमरणं गृहे ॥
यद् आजौ निधनं याति सो ऽस्य धर्मः सनातनः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

ahany ahani pārthānāṃ vṛddhaḥ kurupitāmahaḥ ||
bharadvājātmajaś caiva prātar utthāya saṃyatau ||
jayo 'stu pāṇḍuputrāṇām ity ūcatur ariṃdamau ||
yuyudhāte tavārthāya yathā sa samayaḥ kṛtaḥ ||
sarvadharmaviśeṣajñaḥ pitā devavratas tava ||
samānīya mahīpālān idaṃ vacanam abravīt ||
idaṃ vaḥ kṣatriyā dvāraṃ svargāyāpāvṛtaṃ mahat ||
gacchadhvaṃ tena śakrasya brahmaṇaś ca salokatām ||
eṣa vaḥ śāśvataḥ panthāḥ pūrvaiḥ pūrvatarair gataḥ ||
saṃbhāvayata cātmānam avyagramanaso yudhi ||
nābhāgo hi yayātiś ca māndhātā nahuṣo nṛgaḥ ||
saṃsiddhāḥ paramaṃ sthānaṃ gatāḥ karmabhir īdṛśaiḥ ||
adharmaḥ kṣatriyasyaiṣa yad vyādhimaraṇaṃ gṛhe ||
yad ājau nidhanaṃ yāti so 'sya dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
अहन्य् अहनि पार्थानांahany ahani pārthānāṃday after day for the sons of Pritha; daily to the Pandavas
वृद्धः कुरुपितामहःvṛddhaḥ kurupitāmahaḥthe elder, forefather of the Kurus; the aged grandsire of the Kurus
भरद्वाजात्मजश् चैवbharadvājātmajaś caivaand the son of Bharadvaja as well; and Drona, descendant of Bharadvaja
प्रातर् उत्थाय संयतौprātar utthāya saṃyataurising in the morning, restrained; waking at dawn, composed
जयो ऽस्तु पाण्डुपुत्राणाम्jayo 'stu pāṇḍuputrāṇāmlet there be victory for the sons of Pandu; may the Pandavas triumph
इत्य् ऊचतुर् अरिंदमौity ūcatur ariṃdamauso said the two subduers of foes; so spoke the two conquerors of enemies
युयुधाते तवार्थायyuyudhāte tavārthāyathey fought for your sake; they battled for your cause
यथा स समयः कृतःyathā sa samayaḥ kṛtaḥas that agreement had been made; as the pact had been established
सर्वधर्मविशेषज्ञःsarvadharmaviśeṣajñaḥknower of all the fine points of dharma; one versed in the distinctions of all duties
पिता देवव्रतस् तवpitā devavratas tavayour father Devavrata; Devavrata, your father
समानीय महीपालान्samānīya mahīpālānhaving gathered the lords of the earth; having assembled the kings of the land
इदं वचनम् अब्रवीत्idaṃ vacanam abravītsaid these words; spoke this speech
इदं वः क्षत्रिया द्वारंidaṃ vaḥ kṣatriyā dvāraṃthis to you, kshatriyas, is the gate; here for you, kshatriyas, is the door
स्वर्गायापावृतं महत्svargāyāpāvṛtaṃ mahatgreat, thrown open to heaven; wide, opened toward svarga
गच्छध्वं तेन शक्रस्यgacchadhvaṃ tena śakrasyago by it to Shakra; proceed by this path to Indra
ब्रह्मणश् च सलोकताम्brahmaṇaś ca salokatāmand to a shared world with Brahma; and to dwelling in one world with Brahma
एष वः शाश्वतः पन्थाःeṣa vaḥ śāśvataḥ panthāḥthis is your eternal path; this is your unchanging way
पूर्वैः पूर्वतरैर् गतःpūrvaiḥ pūrvatarair gataḥtrodden by the former and the still more ancient; which the ancestors walked
संभावयत चात्मानम्saṃbhāvayata cātmānamand exalt yourselves; and honor yourselves through valor
अव्यग्रमनसो युधिavyagramanaso yudhiwith a mind unshaken in battle; with a gathered heart in combat
नाभागो हि ययातिश् चnābhāgo hi yayātiś cafor Nabhaga and Yayati indeed; since Nabhaga and Yayati
मान्धाता नहुषो नृगःmāndhātā nahuṣo nṛgaḥMandhata, Nahusha, Nriga; Mandhata, Nahusha, and Nriga
संसिद्धाः परमं स्थानंsaṃsiddhāḥ paramaṃ sthānaṃperfected, reached the highest abode; made perfect, attained the supreme place
गताः कर्मभिर् ईदृशैःgatāḥ karmabhir īdṛśaiḥwent there through deeds such as these; arrived by such actions
अधर्मः क्षत्रियस्यैषadharmaḥ kṣatriyasyaiṣathis is unrighteousness for a kshatriya; for a kshatriya this is adharma
यद् व्याधिमरणं गृहेyad vyādhimaraṇaṃ gṛhewhen death by illness comes at home; if one dies of sickness at home
यद् आजौ निधनं यातिyad ājau nidhanaṃ yātiwhen he meets death in battle; when he attains destruction in war
सो ऽस्य धर्मः सनातनःso 'sya dharmaḥ sanātanaḥthat is his eternal dharma; that is his everlasting law
Traducción

Day after day the elder, the forefather of the Kurus, and the son of Bharadvaja, rising at dawn in restraint, would say: "Let victory be to the sons of Pandu!" Yet these same two subduers of foes fought for your cause, as the agreement had been made. Your father Devavrata, knower of every fine point of dharma, gathered the kings and spoke these words: "Kshatriyas, before you stands the great gate thrown open to heaven. Go by this path to the world of Shakra and to dwelling together with Brahma. This is your eternal path, trodden by the ancestors and by those still more ancient before them. Exalt yourselves in battle with a mind unshaken. Nabhaga, Yayati, Mandhata, Nahusha, and Nriga attained perfection and the highest abode through deeds such as these. For a kshatriya, to die at home of illness is unrighteousness; to meet death in battle is his eternal dharma."

Versión

966624f98977 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 20:47:27 UTC

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