Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-vadha (020) (Bhīṣma-parva: Sañjaya Compares the Armies)6.20.3-6
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Mahābhārata · 6.20.3-6
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
उभे सेने तुल्यम् इवोपयाते; उभे व्यूहे हृष्टरूपे नरेन्द्र ॥
उभे चित्रे वनराजिप्रकाशे; तथैवोभे नागरथाश्वपूर्णे ॥
उभे सेने बृहती भीमरूपे; तथैवोभे भारत दुर्विषह्ये ॥
तथैवोभे स्वर्गजयाय सृष्टे; तथा ह्य् उभे सत्पुरुषार्यगुप्ते ॥
पश्चान्मुखाः कुरवो धार्तराष्ट्राः; स्थिताः पार्थाः प्राङ्मुखा योत्स्यमानाः ॥
दैत्येन्द्रसेनेव च कौरवाणां; देवेन्द्रसेनेव च पाण्डवानाम् ॥
शुक्रो वायुः पृष्ठतः पाण्डवानां; धार्तराष्ट्राञ् श्वापदा व्याभषन्त ॥
गजेन्द्राणां मदगन्धांश् च तीव्रान्; न सेहिरे तव पुत्रस्य नागाः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
ubhe sene tulyam ivopayāte; ubhe vyūhe hṛṣṭarūpe narendra ||
ubhe citre vanarājiprakāśe; tathaivobhe nāgarathāśvapūrṇe ||
ubhe sene bṛhatī bhīmarūpe; tathaivobhe bhārata durviṣahye ||
tathaivobhe svargajayāya sṛṣṭe; tathā hy ubhe satpuruṣāryagupte ||
paścānmukhāḥ kuravo dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ; sthitāḥ pārthāḥ prāṅmukhā yotsyamānāḥ ||
daityendraseneva ca kauravāṇāṃ; devendraseneva ca pāṇḍavānām ||
śukro vāyuḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ; dhārtarāṣṭrāñ śvāpadā vyābhaṣanta ||
gajendrāṇāṃ madagandhāṃś ca tīvrān; na sehire tava putrasya nāgāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya answered
उभे सेने तुल्यम् इवोपयातेubhe sene tulyam ivopayāteboth armies advanced almost equally; both hosts approached in nearly the same way
उभे व्यूहे हृष्टरूपेubhe vyūhe hṛṣṭarūpeboth formations of joyful appearance; the two arrays looked exultant
नरेन्द्रnarendraO lord of men; O king
उभे चित्रे वनराजिप्रकाशेubhe citre vanarājiprakāśeboth radiant, like rows of forest; both bright as ranks of woodland
तथैवोभे नागरथाश्वपूर्णेtathaivobhe nāgarathāśvapūrṇeand both filled with elephants, chariots, horses; likewise both full of elephants, rathas, steeds
उभे सेने बृहती भीमरूपेubhe sene bṛhatī bhīmarūpeboth armies great, of fearsome form; both hosts enormous and terrible
तथैवोभे भारत दुर्विषह्येtathaivobhe bhārata durviṣahyeand both, O Bharata, hard to withstand; both also unconquerable, O Bharata
तथैवोभे स्वर्गजयाय सृष्टेtathaivobhe svargajayāya sṛṣṭeboth seemed created for the conquest of heaven; both born for the winning of the heavens
तथा ह्य् उभे सत्पुरुषार्यगुप्तेtathā hy ubhe satpuruṣāryaguptefor both were guarded by noble men; both protected by worthy heroes
पश्चान्मुखाः कुरवो धार्तराष्ट्राःpaścānmukhāḥ kuravo dhārtarāṣṭrāḥthe Kurus, sons of Dhritarashtra, stood facing west; the sons of Dhritarashtra stood facing the west
स्थिताः पार्थाः प्राङ्मुखाsthitāḥ pārthāḥ prāṅmukhāthe sons of Pritha stood facing east; the Pandavas took their stand facing the east
योत्स्यमानाःyotsyamānāḥpreparing to fight; readying for battle
दैत्येन्द्रसेनेव च कौरवाणांdaityendraseneva ca kauravāṇāṃlike the army of the lord of the daityas among the Kauravas; the Kaurava host like the host of the asuras
देवेन्द्रसेनेव च पाण्डवानाम्devendraseneva ca pāṇḍavānāmlike the army of Indra among the Pandavas; the Pandava host like the host of the gods
शुक्रो वायुः पृष्ठतः पाण्डवानांśukro vāyuḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ pāṇḍavānāṃa pure wind behind the Pandavas; a favorable wind at the Pandavas' back
धार्तराष्ट्राञ् श्वापदा व्याभषन्तdhārtarāṣṭrāñ śvāpadā vyābhaṣantathe beasts of prey howled at the sons of Dhritarashtra; the sons of Dhritarashtra were howled at by beasts
गजेन्द्राणां मदगन्धांश् चgajendrāṇāṃ madagandhāṃś caand the sharp scents of mada of the lordly elephants; and the strong scents of the elephants' rut-fluid
तीव्रान्tīvrānpungent; harsh
न सेहिरे तव पुत्रस्य नागाःna sehire tava putrasya nāgāḥyour son's elephants could not bear; the elephants of your son did not endure
Traducción

Sanjaya said: "O lord of men, both armies advanced almost equally; both formations looked exultant. Both armies were radiant, like rows of forest, and both were filled with elephants, chariots, and horses. O Bharata, both hosts were enormous, fearsome, and hard to withstand; both seemed created for the conquest of heaven, for both were guarded by noble heroes. The Kurus, sons of Dhritarashtra, stood facing west, while the sons of Pritha, ready for battle, stood facing east. The army of the Kauravas was like the army of the lord of the daityas, and the army of the Pandavas was like the army of Indra. A favorable wind blew at the Pandavas' backs, while the beasts of prey howled at the sons of Dhritarashtra. Your son's elephants could not bear the pungent scent of mada from the great elephants of the opposing side."

Versión

82f72bf25c72 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 20:47:28 UTC

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