Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-vadha (022) (Krishna Points Out Bhishma to Arjuna)6.22.17-22
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Mahābhārata · 6.22.17-22
Devanāgarī

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
केषां प्रहृष्टास् तत्राग्रे योधा युध्यन्ति संजय ॥
उदग्रमनसः के ऽत्र के वा दीना विचेतसः ॥
के पूर्वं प्राहरंस् तत्र युद्धे हृदयकम्पने ॥
मामकाः पाण्डवानां वा तन् ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥
कस्य सेनासमुदये गन्धमाल्यसमुद्भवः ॥
वाचः प्रदक्षिणाश् चैव योधानाम् अभिगर्जताम् ॥
संजय उवाच
उभयोः सेनयोस् तत्र योधा जहृषिरे मुदा ॥
स्रग्धूपपानगन्धानाम् उभयत्र समुद्भवः ॥
संहतानाम् अनीकानां व्यूढानां भरतर्षभ ॥
संसर्पताम् उदीर्णानां विमर्दः सुमहान् अभूत् ॥
वादित्रशब्दस् तुमुलः शङ्खभेरीविमिश्रितः ॥
कुञ्जराणां च नदतां सैन्यानां च प्रहृष्यताम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
keṣāṃ prahṛṣṭās tatrāgre yodhā yudhyanti saṃjaya ||
udagramanasaḥ ke 'tra ke vā dīnā vicetasaḥ ||
ke pūrvaṃ prāharaṃs tatra yuddhe hṛdayakampane ||
māmakāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ vā tan mamācakṣva saṃjaya ||
kasya senāsamudaye gandhamālyasamudbhavaḥ ||
vācaḥ pradakṣiṇāś caiva yodhānām abhigarjatām ||
saṃjaya uvāca
ubhayoḥ senayos tatra yodhā jahṛṣire mudā ||
sragdhūpapānagandhānām ubhayatra samudbhavaḥ ||
saṃhatānām anīkānāṃ vyūḍhānāṃ bharatarṣabha ||
saṃsarpatām udīrṇānāṃ vimardaḥ sumahān abhūt ||
vāditraśabdas tumulaḥ śaṅkhabherīvimiśritaḥ ||
kuñjarāṇāṃ ca nadatāṃ sainyānāṃ ca prahṛṣyatām ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
धृतराष्ट्र उवाचdhṛtarāṣṭra uvācaDhritarashtra said; Dhritarashtra asked
केषां प्रहृष्टास् तत्राग्रेkeṣāṃ prahṛṣṭās tatrāgrewhose warriors, joyful there in front; whose exultant fighters up ahead
योधा युध्यन्ति संजयyodhā yudhyanti saṃjayaare fighting, O Sanjaya; are doing battle, Sanjaya
उदग्रमनसः के ऽत्रudagramanasaḥ ke 'trawho here has a lofty spirit; who here has a raised heart
के वा दीना विचेतसःke vā dīnā vicetasaḥand who is downcast, bewildered; who is dejected and out of his senses
के पूर्वं प्राहरंस् तत्रke pūrvaṃ prāharaṃs tatrawho struck the first blow there; who delivered the first strike there
युद्धे हृदयकम्पनेyuddhe hṛdayakampanein the battle that shakes the heart; in the fight that makes the heart tremble
मामकाः पाण्डवानां वाmāmakāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ vāmine or the Pandavas'; my men or the sons of Pandu
तन् ममाचक्ष्व संजयtan mamācakṣva saṃjayatell me this, O Sanjaya; relate this to me
कस्य सेनासमुदयेkasya senāsamudayeat whose gathering of the army; at whose massing of forces
गन्धमाल्यसमुद्भवःgandhamālyasamudbhavaḥdid the fragrance of scents and garlands arise; did perfumes and wreaths appear
वाचः प्रदक्षिणाश् चैवvācaḥ pradakṣiṇāś caivaand auspicious words indeed; and words turned to the right
योधानाम् अभिगर्जताम्yodhānām abhigarjatāmof the warriors roaring at one another; of the fighters bellowing back and forth
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya replied
उभयोः सेनयोस् तत्रubhayoḥ senayos tatrain both armies there; in both hosts there
योधा जहृषिरे मुदाyodhā jahṛṣire mudāthe warriors rejoiced with delight; the fighters exulted with joy
स्रग्धूपपानगन्धानाम्sragdhūpapānagandhānāmof garlands, incense, drink, and fragrances; of wreaths, smoke, drink, and scents
उभयत्र समुद्भवःubhayatra samudbhavaḥthere arose on both sides; on both sides came forth
संहतानाम् अनीकानांsaṃhatānām anīkānāṃof the massed battle ranks; of the gathered armies
व्यूढानां भरतर्षभvyūḍhānāṃ bharatarṣabhadrawn up in array, O bull among the Bharatas; arrayed in formation, bull of the Bharatas
संसर्पताम् उदीर्णानांsaṃsarpatām udīrṇānāṃas they advanced, roused to fury; moving forward, stirred up
विमर्दः सुमहान् अभूत्vimardaḥ sumahān abhūta very great clash occurred; a mighty collision came to be
वादित्रशब्दस् तुमुलःvāditraśabdas tumulaḥthe tumultuous sound of instruments; the din of musical instruments
शङ्खभेरीविमिश्रितःśaṅkhabherīvimiśritaḥmingled with conch shells and kettledrums; mixed with shankhas and bheris
कुञ्जराणां च नदतांkuñjarāṇāṃ ca nadatāṃand of the trumpeting elephants; and the roaring elephants
सैन्यानां च प्रहृष्यताम्sainyānāṃ ca prahṛṣyatāmand of the exultant armies; and the rejoicing hosts
Traducción

Dhritarashtra said: "Sanjaya, whose warriors, joyful, fight there in the front ranks? Who here has a lofty spirit, and who is downcast and bewildered? Who struck the first blow in this battle that shakes the heart, mine or the Pandavas'? Tell me this. At whose gathering of the army did fragrant scents, garlands, and auspicious words arise among the roaring warriors?" Sanjaya said: "There, in both armies, the warriors rejoiced with delight; on both sides arose the fragrance of garlands, incense, drink, and perfumes. When the massed and arrayed battle ranks, O bull among the Bharatas, advanced upon one another, a vast clash arose. The tumultuous sound of instruments, mingled with conch shells and kettledrums, with the trumpeting of elephants and the exultation of the armies, filled the field."

Versión

da3168d075cc · publicado 17 jul 2026, 20:55:05 UTC

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