Mahābhārata
Bhagavad-gītā (003) (Karma Yoga)6.25.3-8
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Mahābhārata · 6.25.3-8
Devanāgarī

श्रीभगवान् उवाच
लोके ऽस्मिन् द्विविधा निष्ठा पुरा प्रोक्ता मयानघ ॥
ज्ञानयोगेन सांख्यानां कर्मयोगेन योगिनाम् ॥
न कर्मणाम् अनारम्भान् नैष्कर्म्यं पुरुषो ऽश्नुते ॥
न च संन्यसनाद् एव सिद्धिं समधिगच्छति ॥
न हि कश् चित् क्षणम् अपि जातु तिष्ठत्य् अकर्मकृत् ॥
कार्यते ह्य् अवशः कर्म सर्वः प्रकृतिजैर् गुणैः ॥
कर्मेन्द्रियाणि संयम्य य आस्ते मनसा स्मरन् ॥
इन्द्रियार्थान् विमूढात्मा मिथ्याचारः स उच्यते ॥
यस् त्व् इन्द्रियाणि मनसा नियम्यारभते ऽर्जुन ॥
कर्मेन्द्रियैः कर्मयोगम् असक्तः स विशिष्यते ॥
नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्य् अकर्मणः ॥
शरीरयात्रापि च ते न प्रसिध्येद् अकर्मणः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

śrībhagavān uvāca
loke 'smin dvividhā niṣṭhā purā proktā mayānagha ||
jñānayogena sāṃkhyānāṃ karmayogena yoginām ||
na karmaṇām anārambhān naiṣkarmyaṃ puruṣo 'śnute ||
na ca saṃnyasanād eva siddhiṃ samadhigacchati ||
na hi kaś cit kṣaṇam api jātu tiṣṭhaty akarmakṛt ||
kāryate hy avaśaḥ karma sarvaḥ prakṛtijair guṇaiḥ ||
karmendriyāṇi saṃyamya ya āste manasā smaran ||
indriyārthān vimūḍhātmā mithyācāraḥ sa ucyate ||
yas tv indriyāṇi manasā niyamyārabhate 'rjuna ||
karmendriyaiḥ karmayogam asaktaḥ sa viśiṣyate ||
niyataṃ kuru karma tvaṃ karma jyāyo hy akarmaṇaḥ ||
śarīrayātrāpi ca te na prasidhyed akarmaṇaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
श्रीभगवान् उवाचśrībhagavān uvācaShri Bhagavan said; The Blessed Lord spoke
लोके ऽस्मिन् द्विविधा निष्ठाloke 'smin dvividhā niṣṭhāin this world, a twofold foundation; in this world, two paths of steadfastness
पुरा प्रोक्ता मयानघpurā proktā mayānaghawas declared by me before, O sinless one; was proclaimed by me of old, O flawless one
ज्ञानयोगेन सांख्यानांjñānayogena sāṃkhyānāṃby the yoga of knowledge for the Samkhyas; by the path of knowledge for the contemplatives
कर्मयोगेन योगिनाम्karmayogena yogināmby the yoga of action for the yogins; by the path of deeds for practitioners
न कर्मणाम् अनारम्भान्na karmaṇām anārambhānnot by refraining from beginning actions; not through refusing to begin action
नैष्कर्म्यं पुरुषो ऽश्नुतेnaiṣkarmyaṃ puruṣo 'śnutedoes a man attain freedom from action; does a person attain freedom from karma
न च संन्यसनाद् एवna ca saṃnyasanād evaand not by renunciation alone; and not merely through abandonment
सिद्धिं समधिगच्छतिsiddhiṃ samadhigacchatidoes he attain perfection; does he obtain complete perfection
न हि कश् चित्na hi kaś citfor no one, ever; for not a single one
क्षणम् अपिkṣaṇam apieven for a moment; even for an instant
जातु तिष्ठत्य् अकर्मकृत्jātu tiṣṭhaty akarmakṛtever remains without acting; remains entirely without deed
कार्यते ह्य् अवशः कर्मkāryate hy avaśaḥ karmafor one is compelled to act involuntarily; for one is made to act against one's will
सर्वः प्रकृतिजैर् गुणैःsarvaḥ prakṛtijair guṇaiḥeveryone, by the gunas born of prakriti; everyone, by the gunas arising from nature
कर्मेन्द्रियाणि संयम्यkarmendriyāṇi saṃyamyahaving restrained the organs of action; having curbed the active senses
य आस्ते मनसा स्मरन्ya āste manasā smaranwho sits recalling with the mind; who remains, mentally dwelling on
इन्द्रियार्थान्indriyārthānthe objects of the senses; the objects of the sense organs
विमूढात्माvimūḍhātmādeluded in himself; with a bewildered inner self
मिथ्याचारः स उच्यतेmithyācāraḥ sa ucyateis called a hypocrite; is said to act falsely
यस् त्व् इन्द्रियाणि मनसाyas tv indriyāṇi manasābut who, the senses with the mind; who, on the contrary, the sense organs with the intellect
नियम्यारभते ऽर्जुनniyamyārabhate 'rjunahaving restrained, begins, O Arjuna; having controlled, undertakes, O Arjuna
कर्मेन्द्रियैः कर्मयोगम्karmendriyaiḥ karmayogamwith the organs of action, karma-yoga; through the active organs, the yoga of action
असक्तः स विशिष्यतेasaktaḥ sa viśiṣyateunattached, he excels; not clinging, he stands out
नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वंniyataṃ kuru karma tvaṃperform your prescribed action; carry out your obligatory duty
कर्म ज्यायो ह्य् अकर्मणःkarma jyāyo hy akarmaṇaḥaction is better than inaction; a deed is higher than non-doing
शरीरयात्रापि च तेśarīrayātrāpi ca teand even the maintenance of your body; even the course of your bodily life
न प्रसिध्येद् अकर्मणःna prasidhyed akarmaṇaḥwould not be accomplished through inaction; will not come about through non-doing
Traducción

Shri Bhagavan said: "O sinless one, in this world I long ago proclaimed a twofold steadfast path: the yoga of knowledge for the Samkhyas, and the yoga of action for the yogins. Not by refraining from action does a man attain freedom from karma, nor by renunciation alone does he arrive at perfection. No one can ever remain without action even for a moment: everyone is helplessly driven to act by the gunas born of nature. Whoever restrains the organs of action yet sits recalling the objects of the senses with his mind, deluded in himself, is called a hypocrite. But whoever, having mastered the senses with the mind, undertakes the yoga of action through the organs of action without attachment, excels, O Arjuna. Perform your prescribed action, for action is better than inaction. Even the maintenance of your body would not be accomplished through inaction."

Versión

a955630cb486 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 20:55:05 UTC

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