Mahābhārata
Prathamayuddhadvaṃdvāni (The First Duels of the Great Battle)6.43.1-7
5562 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.43.1-7
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
पूर्वाह्णे तस्य रौद्रस्य युद्धम् अह्नो विशां पते ॥
प्रावर्तत महाघोरं राज्ञां देहावकर्तनम् ॥
कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च संग्रामे विजिगीषताम् ॥
सिंहानाम् इव संह्रादो दिवम् उर्वीं च नादयन् ॥
आसीत् किलकिलाशब्दस् तलशङ्खरवैः सह ॥
जज्ञिरे सिंहनादाश् च शूराणां प्रतिगर्जताम् ॥
तलत्राभिहताश् चैव ज्याशब्दा भरतर्षभ ॥
पत्तीनां पादशब्दाश् च वाजिनां च महास्वनाः ॥
तोत्त्राङ्कुशनिपाताश् च आयुधानां च निस्वनाः ॥
घण्टाशब्दाश् च नागानाम् अन्योन्यम् अभिधावताम् ॥
तस्मिन् समुदिते शब्दे तुमुले लोमहर्षणे ॥
बभूव रथनिर्घोषः पर्जन्यनिनदोपमः ॥
ते मनः क्रूरम् आधाय समभित्यक्तजीविताः ॥
पाण्डवान् अभ्यवर्तन्त सर्व एवोच्छ्रितध्वजाः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
pūrvāhṇe tasya raudrasya yuddham ahno viśāṃ pate ||
prāvartata mahāghoraṃ rājñāṃ dehāvakartanam ||
kurūṇāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca saṃgrāme vijigīṣatām ||
siṃhānām iva saṃhrādo divam urvīṃ ca nādayan ||
āsīt kilakilāśabdas talaśaṅkharavaiḥ saha ||
jajñire siṃhanādāś ca śūrāṇāṃ pratigarjatām ||
talatrābhihatāś caiva jyāśabdā bharatarṣabha ||
pattīnāṃ pādaśabdāś ca vājināṃ ca mahāsvanāḥ ||
tottrāṅkuśanipātāś ca āyudhānāṃ ca nisvanāḥ ||
ghaṇṭāśabdāś ca nāgānām anyonyam abhidhāvatām ||
tasmin samudite śabde tumule lomaharṣaṇe ||
babhūva rathanirghoṣaḥ parjanyaninadopamaḥ ||
te manaḥ krūram ādhāya samabhityaktajīvitāḥ ||
pāṇḍavān abhyavartanta sarva evocchritadhvajāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
पूर्वाह्णे तस्य रौद्रस्यpūrvāhṇe tasya raudrasyain the first part of that terrible; in the morning of that fierce
युद्धम् अह्नो विशां पतेyuddham ahno viśāṃ patethe battle of the day, lord of men; the fight of the day, O king
प्रावर्तत महाघोरंprāvartata mahāghoraṃbegan the most dreadful; unfolded the exceedingly terrible
राज्ञां देहावकर्तनम्rājñāṃ dehāvakartanamrending the bodies of kings; mangling the bodies of rulers
कुरूणां पाण्डवानां चkurūṇāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ caof the Kurus and the Pandavas; of the Kauravas and the sons of Pandu
संग्रामे विजिगीषताम्saṃgrāme vijigīṣatāmin the battle, desiring to conquer; striving for victory
सिंहानाम् इव संह्रादोsiṃhānām iva saṃhrādoa roar like that of lions; a rumble as of lions
दिवम् उर्वीं च नादयन्divam urvīṃ ca nādayanmaking heaven and earth resound; filling the sky and the earth with sound
आसीत् किलकिलाशब्दस्āsīt kilakilāśabdasthere was a jubilant clamor; a cry of "kilakila" arose
तलशङ्खरवैः सहtalaśaṅkharavaiḥ sahatogether with the sounds of clapping hands and conch shells; with claps and trumpet blasts
जज्ञिरे सिंहनादाश् चjajñire siṃhanādāś caand lion-like shouts arose; battle-roars rang out
शूराणां प्रतिगर्जताम्śūrāṇāṃ pratigarjatāmof heroes roaring in response; of warriors answering with a roar
तलत्राभिहताश् चैवtalatrābhihatāś caivaand struck by armguards; beaten by hand-guards
ज्याशब्दा भरतर्षभjyāśabdā bharatarṣabhathe sounds of bowstrings, O best of the Bharatas; the twang of bow-strings
पत्तीनां पादशब्दाश् चpattīnāṃ pādaśabdāś caand the tramp of footmen's feet; the sound of the steps of foot-soldiers
वाजिनां च महास्वनाःvājināṃ ca mahāsvanāḥand the great sounds of horses; the loud noise of steeds
तोत्त्राङ्कुशनिपाताश् चtottrāṅkuśanipātāś caand the falling of whips and goads; the strikes of whips and elephant-hooks
आयुधानां च निस्वनाःāyudhānāṃ ca nisvanāḥand the sounds of weapons; the clang of arms
घण्टाशब्दाश् च नागानाम्ghaṇṭāśabdāś ca nāgānāmand the sounds of elephant bells; the ringing of elephant-bells
अन्योन्यम् अभिधावताम्anyonyam abhidhāvatāmas they rushed at one another; charging mutually into attack
तस्मिन् समुदिते शब्देtasmin samudite śabdewhen that sound arose; amid the tumult that arose
तुमुले लोमहर्षणेtumule lomaharṣaṇedeafening, hair-raising; terrible and thunderous
बभूव रथनिर्घोषःbabhūva rathanirghoṣaḥthere arose the rumble of chariots; the noise of chariots appeared
पर्जन्यनिनदोपमःparjanyaninadopamaḥlike the rumble of a rain-cloud; resembling the thunder of clouds
ते मनः क्रूरम् आधायte manaḥ krūram ādhāyathey, having made their minds cruel; having settled upon a fierce resolve
समभित्यक्तजीविताःsamabhityaktajīvitāḥhaving wholly abandoned [attachment to] life; ready to part with their lives
पाण्डवान् अभ्यवर्तन्तpāṇḍavān abhyavartantaadvanced upon the Pandavas; marched against the sons of Pandu
सर्व एवोच्छ्रितध्वजाःsarva evocchritadhvajāḥall indeed with banners raised; all with their standards held high
Traducción

Sanjaya said: "In the morning of that terrible day, O lord of men, there began an exceedingly dreadful battle, rending the bodies of kings. In the fight of the Kurus and the Pandavas, who desired victory, the roar was like that of lions and filled heaven and earth. A jubilant clamor arose together with the clapping of hands and the sound of conch shells; lion-like shouts of heroes arose, answering one another with roars. Bowstrings rang out, struck by armguards, O best of the Bharatas; there was heard the tramp of footmen, the loud noise of horses, the strikes of whips and goads, the clang of weapons and the bells of elephants charging one another. When this deafening, hair-raising sound arose, there came the rumble of chariots, like the roll of a rain-cloud. Then the warriors, having hardened their minds and already parted with their lives, all advanced upon the Pandavas with banners raised."

Versión

fadabeb862d1 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:12:34 UTC

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