Mahābhārata
Droṇadhṛṣṭadyumnayuddham (The Battle of Drona and Dhrishtadyumna)6.49.35-40
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Mahābhārata · 6.49.35-40
Devanāgarī

ततो भीमो महाबाहुः सहसाभ्यपतद् बली ॥
साहाय्यकारी समरे पार्षतस्य महात्मनः ॥
स द्रोणं निशितैर् बाणै राजन् विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥
पार्षतं च तदा तूर्णम् अन्यम् आरोपयद् रथम् ॥
ततो दुर्योधनो राजा कलिङ्गं समचोदयत् ॥
सैन्येन महता युक्तं भारद्वाजस्य रक्षणे ॥
ततः सा महती सेना कलिङ्गानां जनेश्वर ॥
भीमम् अभ्युद्ययौ तूर्णं तव पुत्रस्य शासनात् ॥
पाञ्चाल्यम् अभिसंत्यज्य द्रोणो ऽपि रथिनां वरः ॥
विराटद्रुपदौ वृद्धौ योधयाम् आस संगतौ ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नो ऽपि समरे धर्मराजं समभ्ययात् ॥
ततः प्रववृते युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ॥
कलिङ्गानां च समरे भीमस्य च महात्मनः ॥
जगतः प्रक्षयकरं घोररूपं भयानकम् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tato bhīmo mahābāhuḥ sahasābhyapatad balī ||
sāhāyyakārī samare pārṣatasya mahātmanaḥ ||
sa droṇaṃ niśitair bāṇai rājan vivyādha saptabhiḥ ||
pārṣataṃ ca tadā tūrṇam anyam āropayad ratham ||
tato duryodhano rājā kaliṅgaṃ samacodayat ||
sainyena mahatā yuktaṃ bhāradvājasya rakṣaṇe ||
tataḥ sā mahatī senā kaliṅgānāṃ janeśvara ||
bhīmam abhyudyayau tūrṇaṃ tava putrasya śāsanāt ||
pāñcālyam abhisaṃtyajya droṇo 'pi rathināṃ varaḥ ||
virāṭadrupadau vṛddhau yodhayām āsa saṃgatau ||
dhṛṣṭadyumno 'pi samare dharmarājaṃ samabhyayāt ||
tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇam ||
kaliṅgānāṃ ca samare bhīmasya ca mahātmanaḥ ||
jagataḥ prakṣayakaraṃ ghorarūpaṃ bhayānakam ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः भीमः महाबाहुःtataḥ bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥthen Bhima, the mighty-armed; after that, mighty-armed Bhima
सहसा अभ्यपतत् बलीsahasā abhyapatat balīsuddenly rushed forth, the strong one; the powerful one swiftly charged
साहाय्यकारी समरेsāhāyyakārī samarecoming to the aid, in battle; having come to render help, in the fight
पार्षतस्य महात्मनःpārṣatasya mahātmanaḥof Parshata the great-souled; of great Dhrishtadyumna
स द्रोणम् निशितैः बाणैःsa droṇam niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥhe pierced Drona with sharpened arrows; he struck Drona with keen shafts
राजन् विव्याध सप्तभिःrājan vivyādha saptabhiḥO king, with seven; O king, with seven arrows
पार्षतम् च तदा तूर्णम्pārṣatam ca tadā tūrṇamand Parshata then swiftly; and Dhrishtadyumna at that moment quickly
अन्यम् आरोपयत् रथम्anyam āropayat rathamset upon another chariot; placed upon a different ratha
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen King Duryodhana; after that, King Duryodhana
कलिङ्गम् समचोदयत्kaliṅgam samacodayaturged forward Kalinga; sent forth Kalinga
सैन्येन महता युक्तम्sainyena mahatā yuktamjoined with a great army; furnished with a mighty host
भारद्वाजस्य रक्षणेbhāradvājasya rakṣaṇefor the protection of the son of Bharadvaja; to guard Drona
ततः सा महती सेनाtataḥ sā mahatī senāthen that great army; after that, this vast host
कलिङ्गानाम् जनेश्वरkaliṅgānām janeśvaraof the Kalingas, lord of men; of Kalinga, O king
भीमम् अभ्युद्ययौ तूर्णम्bhīmam abhyudyayau tūrṇamswiftly advanced upon Bhima; quickly moved against Bhima
तव पुत्रस्य शासनात्tava putrasya śāsanātby the command of your son; at the order of Duryodhana
पाञ्चाल्यम् अभिसंत्यज्यpāñcālyam abhisaṃtyajyahaving left the Panchalya; having abandoned Dhrishtadyumna
द्रोणः अपि रथिनाम् वरःdroṇaḥ api rathinām varaḥDrona, too, best of chariot-warriors; Drona, foremost among rathinas
विराटद्रुपदौ वृद्धौvirāṭadrupadau vṛddhauwith Virata and Drupada, the elders; with the aged Virata and Drupada
योधयाम् आस संगतौyodhayām āsa saṃgatauengaged in battle, having met them; fought, having encountered them together
धृष्टद्युम्नः अपि समरेdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ api samareDhrishtadyumna, too, in battle; Dhrishtadyumna, likewise in the fight
धर्मराजम् समभ्ययात्dharmarājam samabhyayātwent toward Dharmaraja; advanced upon Yudhishthira
ततः प्रववृते युद्धम्tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhamthen a battle broke out; after that, a fight erupted
तुमुलम् लोमहर्षणम्tumulam lomaharṣaṇamtumultuous, hair-raising; furious, causing the hair to stand on end
कलिङ्गानाम् च समरेkaliṅgānām ca samareof the Kalingas, and in that battle; between the Kalingas, in that combat
भीमस्य च महात्मनःbhīmasya ca mahātmanaḥand of great-souled Bhima; and of the great Bhima
जगतः प्रक्षयकरम्jagataḥ prakṣayakarambringing destruction to the world; capable of destroying the world
घोररूपम् भयानकम्ghorarūpam bhayānakamdreadful in form, terrifying; grim in aspect, fearsome
Traducción

Then mighty-armed Bhima, the strong one, suddenly rushed forth to aid the great-souled Parshata in battle. He pierced Drona with seven sharpened arrows, O king, and swiftly set Parshata upon another chariot. Then King Duryodhana sent forth Kalinga, joined with a great army, to protect the son of Bharadvaja. Then that vast army of the Kalingas, O lord of men, at the command of your son, swiftly advanced upon Bhima. Drona, the foremost of chariot-warriors, leaving the Panchalya, engaged in battle with the aged Virata and Drupada, who had come together against him; Dhrishtadyumna, meanwhile, advanced upon Dharmaraja in the fight. Then a tumultuous, hair-raising battle broke out between the Kalingas and the great-souled Bhima, dreadful in form, terrifying, capable of destroying the world."

Versión

35564d235526 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:12:34 UTC

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