Mahābhārata
Gāruḍārdhacandravyūhau (The Garuda and Half-Moon Formations)6.52.1-9
5623 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.52.1-9
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
प्रभातायां तु शर्वर्यां भीष्मः शांतनवस् ततः ॥
अनीकान्य् अनुसंयाने व्यादिदेशाथ भारत ॥
गारुडं च महाव्यूहं चक्रे शांतनवस् तदा ॥
पुत्राणां ते जयाकाङ्क्षी भीष्मः कुरुपितामहः ॥
गरुडस्य स्वयं तुण्डे पिता देवव्रतस् तव ॥
चक्षुषी च भरद्वाजः कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ॥
अश्वत्थामा कृपश् चैव शीर्षम् आस्तां यशस्विनौ ॥
त्रिगर्तैर् मत्स्यकैकेयैर् वाटधानैश् च संयुतौ ॥
भूरिश्रवाः शलः शल्यो भगदत्तश् च मारिष ॥
मद्रकाः सिन्धुसौवीरास् तथा पञ्चनदाश् च ये ॥
जयद्रथेन सहिता ग्रीवायां संनिवेशिताः ॥
पृष्ठे दुर्योधनो राजा सोदरैः सानुगैर् वृतः ॥
विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्यौ काम्बोजश् च शकैः सह ॥
पुच्छम् आसन् महाराज शूरसेनाश् च सर्वशः ॥
मागधाश् च कलिङ्गाश् च दाशेरकगणैः सह ॥
दक्षिणं पक्षम् आसाद्य स्थिता व्यूहस्य दंशिताः ॥
काननाश् च विकुञ्जाश् च मुक्ताः पुण्ड्राविषस् तथा ॥
बृहद्बलेन सहिता वामं पक्षम् उपाश्रिताः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
prabhātāyāṃ tu śarvaryāṃ bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavas tataḥ ||
anīkāny anusaṃyāne vyādideśātha bhārata ||
gāruḍaṃ ca mahāvyūhaṃ cakre śāṃtanavas tadā ||
putrāṇāṃ te jayākāṅkṣī bhīṣmaḥ kurupitāmahaḥ ||
garuḍasya svayaṃ tuṇḍe pitā devavratas tava ||
cakṣuṣī ca bharadvājaḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ||
aśvatthāmā kṛpaś caiva śīrṣam āstāṃ yaśasvinau ||
trigartair matsyakaikeyair vāṭadhānaiś ca saṃyutau ||
bhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyo bhagadattaś ca māriṣa ||
madrakāḥ sindhusauvīrās tathā pañcanadāś ca ye ||
jayadrathena sahitā grīvāyāṃ saṃniveśitāḥ ||
pṛṣṭhe duryodhano rājā sodaraiḥ sānugair vṛtaḥ ||
vindānuvindāv āvantyau kāmbojaś ca śakaiḥ saha ||
puccham āsan mahārāja śūrasenāś ca sarvaśaḥ ||
māgadhāś ca kaliṅgāś ca dāśerakagaṇaiḥ saha ||
dakṣiṇaṃ pakṣam āsādya sthitā vyūhasya daṃśitāḥ ||
kānanāś ca vikuñjāś ca muktāḥ puṇḍrāviṣas tathā ||
bṛhadbalena sahitā vāmaṃ pakṣam upāśritāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
प्रभातायाम् तु शर्वर्याम्prabhātāyām tu śarvaryāmwhen night gave way to dawn; when morning came
भीष्मः शांतनवः ततःbhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ tataḥBhishma Shantanava then; Bhishma son of Shantanu
अनीकानि अनुसंयानेanīkāni anusaṃyānetroops for the march; combat units for the advance
व्यादिदेश अथ भारतvyādideśa atha bhārataarrayed then, O Bharata; after that arranged
गारुडम् च महाव्यूहम्gāruḍam ca mahāvyūhamand the great Garuda array; the great Garuda formation
चक्रे शांतनवः तदाcakre śāṃtanavaḥ tadāmade Shantanava then; then formed the son of Shantanu
पुत्राणाम् ते जयाकाङ्क्षीputrāṇām te jayākāṅkṣīdesiring victory for your sons; wishing victory to your sons
भीष्मः कुरुपितामहःbhīṣmaḥ kurupitāmahaḥBhishma, grandsire of the Kurus; Bhishma, forefather of the Kauravas
गरुडस्य स्वयम् तुण्डेgaruḍasya svayam tuṇḍehimself in the beak of Garuda; personally in the beak part of Garuda
पिता देवव्रतः तवpitā devavrataḥ tavayour father Devavrata; your father Devavrata
चक्षुषी च भरद्वाजःcakṣuṣī ca bharadvājaḥand as eyes Bharadvaja; as the two eyes was Drona
कृतवर्मा च सात्वतःkṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥand Kritavarman the Satvata; and the Satvata Kritavarman
अश्वत्थामा कृपः च एवaśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ ca evaAshvatthaman and Kripa also; Ashvatthaman together with Kripa
शीर्षम् आस्ताम् यशस्विनौśīrṣam āstām yaśasvinauwere the head, the illustrious ones; the illustrious ones stood at the head
त्रिगर्तैः मत्स्यकैकेयैःtrigartaiḥ matsyakaikeyaiḥwith the Trigartas, Matsyas, Kekayas; together with the Trigartas, Matsyas, Kekayas
वाटधानैः च संयुतौvāṭadhānaiḥ ca saṃyutauand joined with the Vatadhanas; joined with the Vatadhanas
भूरिश्रवाः शलः शल्यःbhūriśravāḥ śalaḥ śalyaḥBhurishravas, Shala, Shalya; Bhurishrava, Shala and Shalya
भगदत्तः च मारिषbhagadattaḥ ca māriṣaand Bhagadatta, O venerable one; also Bhagadatta
मद्रकाः सिन्धुसौवीराःmadrakāḥ sindhusauvīrāḥthe Madrakas, the Sindhu-Sauviras; the Madrakas and the Sindhu-Sauviras
तथा पञ्चनदाः च येtathā pañcanadāḥ ca yeand also the Panchanadas; and also the people of the Five Rivers
जयद्रथेन सहिताःjayadrathena sahitāḥtogether with Jayadratha; joined with Jayadratha
ग्रीवायाम् संनिवेशिताःgrīvāyām saṃniveśitāḥwere placed at the neck; were positioned at the neck
पृष्ठे दुर्योधनः राजाpṛṣṭhe duryodhanaḥ rājāat the back, King Duryodhana; at the rear back, Duryodhana
सोदरैः सानुगैः वृतःsodaraiḥ sānugaiḥ vṛtaḥsurrounded by brothers and retinue; surrounded by kinsmen and companions
विन्दानुविन्दौ आवन्त्यौvindānuvindau āvantyauthe Avantyas Vinda and Anuvinda; the Avantyas Vinda-Anuvinda
काम्बोजः च शकैः सहkāmbojaḥ ca śakaiḥ sahaand the Kambojas with the Shakas; the Kambojas together with the Shakas
पुच्छम् आसन् महाराजpuccham āsan mahārājaformed the tail, O great king; made up the tail, O sovereign
शूरसेनाः च सर्वशःśūrasenāḥ ca sarvaśaḥand the Shurasenas entirely; and all the Shurasenas
मागधाः च कलिङ्गाः चmāgadhāḥ ca kaliṅgāḥ caand the Magadhas, and the Kalingas; the Magadhas together with the Kalingas
दाशेरकगणैः सहdāśerakagaṇaiḥ sahawith the divisions of the Dasherakas; together with the groups of the Dasherakas
दक्षिणम् पक्षम् आसाद्यdakṣiṇam pakṣam āsādyataking up the right wing; positioned on the right wing
स्थिताः व्यूहस्य दंशिताःsthitāḥ vyūhasya daṃśitāḥstood in the array armed; took their place in the formation in armor
काननाः च विकुञ्जाः चkānanāḥ ca vikuñjāḥ cathe Kananas and Vikunjas; the Kananas together with the Vikunjas
मुक्ताः पुण्ड्राविषः तथाmuktāḥ puṇḍrāviṣaḥ tathāthe Muktas and Pundra-Avishas also; the Muktas, Pundras and Avishas
बृहद्बलेन सहिताःbṛhadbalena sahitāḥtogether with Brihadbala; joined with Brihadbala
वामम् पक्षम् उपाश्रिताःvāmam pakṣam upāśritāḥtook up the left wing; took their place on the left wing
Traducción

Sanjaya said: 'When night gave way to dawn, O Bharata, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, arrayed the troops for the advance. Desiring victory for your sons, Bhishma, forefather of the Kurus, then formed the great Garuda array. In the beak of Garuda stood your own father, Devavrata; the eyes were Bharadvaja and the Satvata Kritavarman. The illustrious Ashvatthaman and Kripa, together with the Trigartas, Matsyas, Kekayas and Vatadhanas, stood at the head. Bhurishravas, Shala, Shalya, Bhagadatta, the Madrakas, the Sindhu-Sauviras and the peoples of the Five Rivers together with Jayadratha were placed at the neck, O venerable one. At the back stood King Duryodhana, surrounded by his brothers and retinue. The Avantyas Vinda and Anuvinda, the Kambojas with the Shakas and all the Shurasenas, O great king, formed the tail. The Magadhas, Kalingas and the divisions of the Dasherakas, armed, took up the right wing of the array; the Kananas, Vikunjas, Muktas, Pundras, Avishas and the warriors of Brihadbala took up the left wing.'

Versión

84feeff6cea4 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:22:44 UTC

Disponible enRUEN

Pasa de verso en verso con