Mahābhārata
Abhimanyudhṛṣṭadyumnaparākramaḥ (The Valor of Abhimanyu and Dhrishtadyumna)6.57.12-20
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Mahābhārata · 6.57.12-20
Devanāgarī

ततस् त्रिगर्ता राजेन्द्र मद्राश् च सह केकयैः ॥
पञ्चत्रिंशतिसाहस्रास् तव पुत्रेण चोदिताः ॥
धनुर्वेदविदो मुख्या अजेयाः शत्रुभिर् युधि ॥
सहपुत्रं जिघांसन्तं परिवव्रुः किरीटिनम् ॥
तौ तु तत्र पितापुत्रौ परिक्षिप्तौ रथर्षभौ ॥
ददर्श राजन् पाञ्चाल्यः सेनापतिर् अमित्रजित् ॥
स वारणरथौघानां सहस्रैर् बहुभिर् वृतः ॥
वाजिभिः पत्तिभिश् चैव वृतः शतसहस्रशः ॥
धनुर् विस्फार्य संक्रुद्धश् चोदयित्वा वरूथिनीम् ॥
ययौ तन् मद्रकानीकं केकयांश् च परंतपः ॥
तेन कीर्तिमता गुप्तम् अनीकं दृढधन्वना ॥
प्रयुक्तरथनागाश्वं योत्स्यमानम् अशोभत ॥
सो ऽर्जुनं प्रमुखे यान्तं पाञ्चाल्यः कुरुनन्दन ॥
त्रिभिः शारद्वतं बाणैर् जत्रुदेशे समर्पयत् ॥
ततः स मद्रकान् हत्वा दशभिर् दशभिः शरैः ॥
हृष्ट एको जघानाश्वं भल्लेन कृतवर्मणः ॥
दमनं चापि दायादं पौरवस्य महात्मनः ॥
जघान विपुलाग्रेण नाराचेन परंतपः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tatas trigartā rājendra madrāś ca saha kekayaiḥ ||
pañcatriṃśatisāhasrās tava putreṇa coditāḥ ||
dhanurvedavido mukhyā ajeyāḥ śatrubhir yudhi ||
sahaputraṃ jighāṃsantaṃ parivavruḥ kirīṭinam ||
tau tu tatra pitāputrau parikṣiptau ratharṣabhau ||
dadarśa rājan pāñcālyaḥ senāpatir amitrajit ||
sa vāraṇarathaughānāṃ sahasrair bahubhir vṛtaḥ ||
vājibhiḥ pattibhiś caiva vṛtaḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ||
dhanur visphārya saṃkruddhaś codayitvā varūthinīm ||
yayau tan madrakānīkaṃ kekayāṃś ca paraṃtapaḥ ||
tena kīrtimatā guptam anīkaṃ dṛḍhadhanvanā ||
prayuktarathanāgāśvaṃ yotsyamānam aśobhata ||
so 'rjunaṃ pramukhe yāntaṃ pāñcālyaḥ kurunandana ||
tribhiḥ śāradvataṃ bāṇair jatrudeśe samarpayat ||
tataḥ sa madrakān hatvā daśabhir daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
hṛṣṭa eko jaghānāśvaṃ bhallena kṛtavarmaṇaḥ ||
damanaṃ cāpi dāyādaṃ pauravasya mahātmanaḥ ||
jaghāna vipulāgreṇa nārācena paraṃtapaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः त्रिगर्ताः राजेन्द्रtataḥ trigartāḥ rājendrathen the Trigartas, king of kings,; after this the Trigartas,
मद्राः च सह केकयैःmadrāḥ ca saha kekayaiḥand the Madras together with the Kekayas; the Madras with the Kekayas
पञ्चत्रिंशतिसाहस्राःpañcatriṃśatisāhasrāḥthirty-five thousand; numbering thirty-five thousand
तव पुत्रेण चोदिताःtava putreṇa coditāḥurged on by your son; sent forth by Duryodhana
धनुर्वेदविदः मुख्याःdhanurvedavidaḥ mukhyāḥthe foremost knowers of the science of the bow; the chief masters of archery
अजेयाः शत्रुभिः युधिajeyāḥ śatrubhiḥ yudhiunconquerable by foes in battle; invincible to their opponents
सहपुत्रम् जिघांसन्तम्sahaputram jighāṃsantamwishing to slay him together with his son; seeking to kill them, father and son
परिवव्रुः किरीटिनम्parivavruḥ kirīṭinamsurrounded the diademed one; surrounded Arjuna
तौ तु तत्र पितापुत्रौtau tu tatra pitāputrauthose two, father and son; father and son there
परिक्षिप्तौ रथर्षभौparikṣiptau ratharṣabhausurrounded, the foremost of charioteers; encircled, the great charioteers
ददर्श राजन् पाञ्चाल्यःdadarśa rājan pāñcālyaḥsaw, O king, the Panchala prince; the warrior of Panchala noticed
सेनापतिः अमित्रजित्senāpatiḥ amitrajitthe general, conqueror of enemies; Dhrishtadyumna, foe-conqueror
स वारणरथौघानाम्sa vāraṇarathaughānāmhe, surrounded by many thousands of streams of elephants and chariots; with masses of elephants and chariots
सहस्रैः बहुभिः वृतःsahasraiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtaḥsurrounded by many thousands; beset by thousands
वाजिभिः पत्तिभिः च एवvājibhiḥ pattibhiḥ ca evaby horsemen and footmen as well; by cavalry and infantry
वृतः शतसहस्रशःvṛtaḥ śatasahasraśaḥsurrounded by hundreds of thousands; by hundreds of thousands of troops
धनुः विस्फार्य संक्रुद्धःdhanuḥ visphārya saṃkruddhaḥhaving drawn his bow, enraged; furiously drawing his bow
चोदयित्वा वरूथिनीम्codayitvā varūthinīmhaving urged on his army; having set the battle-line in motion
ययौ तत् मद्रकानीकम्yayau tat madrakānīkamadvanced upon that army of the Madras; rushed upon the Madra ranks
केकयान् च परंतपःkekayān ca paraṃtapaḥand the Kekayas, scorcher of foes; and upon the Kekayas, the scourge of enemies
तेन कीर्तिमता गुप्तम्tena kīrtimatā guptamguarded by him, the renowned one; under the protection of the famed warrior
अनीकम् दृढधन्वनाanīkam dṛḍhadhanvanāthe army of the firm-bowed one; the ranks of the steadfast archer
प्रयुक्तरथनागाश्वम्prayuktarathanāgāśvamwith chariots, elephants, and horses arrayed; with the chariots drawn up
योत्स्यमानम् अशोभतyotsyamānam aśobhatashone, ready for battle; gleamed, awaiting combat
सः अर्जुनम् प्रमुखे यान्तम्saḥ arjunam pramukhe yāntamhe, seeing Arjuna advancing in front; seeing Arjuna ahead
पाञ्चाल्यः कुरुनन्दनpāñcālyaḥ kurunandanathe Panchala prince, joy of the Kurus; O descendant of Kuru
त्रिभिः शारद्वतम् बाणैःtribhiḥ śāradvatam bāṇaiḥwith three arrows, Sharadvata; struck Kripa with three arrows
जत्रुदेशे समर्पयत्jatrudeśe samarpayatstruck him in the region of the collarbone; hit him at the base of the neck
ततः स मद्रकान् हत्वाtataḥ sa madrakān hatvāthen, having slain the Madras; after this, striking down the Madras
दशभिः दशभिः शरैःdaśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥwith ten arrows each; with ten arrows apiece
हृष्टः एकः जघान अश्वम्hṛṣṭaḥ ekaḥ jaghāna aśvamexultant, alone, he slew the horse; alone, in joy, he struck the steed
भल्लेन कृतवर्मणःbhallena kṛtavarmaṇaḥof Kritavarman, with a bhalla; of Kritavarman, with a broad-headed shaft
दमनम् च अपि दायादम्damanam ca api dāyādamand Damana, the heir; also Damana, the descendant
पौरवस्य महात्मनःpauravasya mahātmanaḥof the great-souled Paurava; of the great king Paurava
जघान विपुलाग्रेणjaghāna vipulāgreṇahe slew with a broad-tipped; struck with a broad
नाराचेन परंतपःnārācena paraṃtapaḥnaracha, scorcher of foes; iron arrow, the hero
Traducción

Then the Trigartas, O king of kings, and the Madras together with the Kekayas — thirty-five thousand foremost knowers of the science of the bow, unconquerable by enemies in battle — urged on by your son, surrounded the diademed one, who sought to slay his foes together with his son. The Panchala general, conqueror of enemies, saw there the father and son, two bulls among charioteers, surrounded on every side. Surrounded by many thousands of streams of elephants and chariots, by cavalry and infantry numbering hundreds of thousands, he drew his bow in fury, set his army in motion, and advanced upon the ranks of the Madras and Kekayas, O scorcher of foes. Under the protection of this renowned, firm-bowed warrior, the battle line, with its chariots, elephants, and horses arrayed, shone as it prepared for combat. O joy of the Kurus, as Arjuna advanced in front, the Panchala prince struck Sharadvata with three arrows in the region of the collarbone. Then, having slain the Madras, exultant and alone, he struck them down with ten arrows each, slew the horse of Kritavarman with a broad-headed shaft, and, O scorcher of foes, slew Damana, the heir of the great-souled Paurava, with a broad-tipped iron arrow.

Versión

9d464c5ee30e · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:22:45 UTC

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