Mahābhārata
Sātyakibhūriśravasaṃgrāmaḥ (The Battle of Sātyaki and Bhūriśravas)6.70.11-24
5710 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 6.70.11-24
Devanāgarī

तं दृष्ट्वा युयुधानस्य सुता दश महाबलाः ॥
महारथाः समाख्याताश् चित्रवर्मायुधध्वजाः ॥
समासाद्य महेष्वासं भूरिश्रवसम् आहवे ॥
ऊचुः सर्वे सुसंरब्धा यूपकेतुं महारणे ॥
भो भो कौरवदायाद सहास्माभिर् महाबल ॥
एहि युध्यस्व संग्रामे समस्तैः पृथग् एव वा ॥
अस्मान् वा त्वं पराजित्य यशः प्राप्नुहि संयुगे ॥
वयं वा त्वां पराजित्य प्रीतिं दास्यामहे पितुः ॥
एवम् उक्तस् तदा शूरैस् तान् उवाच महाबलः ॥
वीर्यश्लाघी नरश्रेष्ठस् तान् दृष्ट्वा समुपस्थितान् ॥
साध्व् इदं कथ्यते वीरा यद् एवं मतिर् अद्य वः ॥
युध्यध्वं सहिता यत्ता निहनिष्यामि वो रणे ॥
एवम् उक्ता महेष्वासास् ते वीराः क्षिप्रकारिणः ॥
महता शरवर्षेण अभ्यवर्षन्न् अरिंदमम् ॥
अपराह्णे महाराज संग्रामस् तुमुलो ऽभवत् ॥
एकस्य च बहूनां च समेतानां रणाजिरे ॥
तम् एकं रथिनां श्रेष्ठं शरवर्षैर् अवाकिरन् ॥
प्रावृषीव महाशैलं सिषिचुर् जलदा नृप ॥
तैस् तु मुक्ताञ् शरौघांस् तान् यमदण्डाशनिप्रभान् ॥
असंप्राप्तान् असंप्राप्तांश् चिच्छेदाशु महारथः ॥
तत्राद्भुतम् अपश्याम सौमदत्तेः पराक्रमम् ॥
यद् एको बहुभिर् युद्धे समसज्जद् अभीतवत् ॥
विसृज्य शरवृष्टिं तां दश राजन् महारथाः ॥
परिवार्य महाबाहुं निहन्तुम् उपचक्रमुः ॥
सौमदत्तिस् ततः क्रुद्धस् तेषां चापानि भारत ॥
चिच्छेद दशभिर् बाणैर् निमेषेण महारथः ॥
अथैषां छिन्नधनुषां भल्लैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
चिच्छेद समरे राजञ् शिरांसि निशितैः शरैः ॥
ते हता न्यपतन् भूमौ वज्रभग्ना इव द्रुमाः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

taṃ dṛṣṭvā yuyudhānasya sutā daśa mahābalāḥ ||
mahārathāḥ samākhyātāś citravarmāyudhadhvajāḥ ||
samāsādya maheṣvāsaṃ bhūriśravasam āhave ||
ūcuḥ sarve susaṃrabdhā yūpaketuṃ mahāraṇe ||
bho bho kauravadāyāda sahāsmābhir mahābala ||
ehi yudhyasva saṃgrāme samastaiḥ pṛthag eva vā ||
asmān vā tvaṃ parājitya yaśaḥ prāpnuhi saṃyuge ||
vayaṃ vā tvāṃ parājitya prītiṃ dāsyāmahe pituḥ ||
evam uktas tadā śūrais tān uvāca mahābalaḥ ||
vīryaślāghī naraśreṣṭhas tān dṛṣṭvā samupasthitān ||
sādhv idaṃ kathyate vīrā yad evaṃ matir adya vaḥ ||
yudhyadhvaṃ sahitā yattā nihaniṣyāmi vo raṇe ||
evam uktā maheṣvāsās te vīrāḥ kṣiprakāriṇaḥ ||
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa abhyavarṣann ariṃdamam ||
aparāhṇe mahārāja saṃgrāmas tumulo 'bhavat ||
ekasya ca bahūnāṃ ca sametānāṃ raṇājire ||
tam ekaṃ rathināṃ śreṣṭhaṃ śaravarṣair avākiran ||
prāvṛṣīva mahāśailaṃ siṣicur jaladā nṛpa ||
tais tu muktāñ śaraughāṃs tān yamadaṇḍāśaniprabhān ||
asaṃprāptān asaṃprāptāṃś cicchedāśu mahārathaḥ ||
tatrādbhutam apaśyāma saumadatteḥ parākramam ||
yad eko bahubhir yuddhe samasajjad abhītavat ||
visṛjya śaravṛṣṭiṃ tāṃ daśa rājan mahārathāḥ ||
parivārya mahābāhuṃ nihantum upacakramuḥ ||
saumadattis tataḥ kruddhas teṣāṃ cāpāni bhārata ||
ciccheda daśabhir bāṇair nimeṣeṇa mahārathaḥ ||
athaiṣāṃ chinnadhanuṣāṃ bhallaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
ciccheda samare rājañ śirāṃsi niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
te hatā nyapatan bhūmau vajrabhagnā iva drumāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तम् दृष्ट्वा युयुधानस्यtam dṛṣṭvā yuyudhānasyaseeing him, of Yuyudhana; seeing this in Satyaki
सुताः दश महाबलाःsutāḥ daśa mahābalāḥten mighty sons; ten powerful sons
महारथाः समाख्याताःmahārathāḥ samākhyātāḥrenowned as maharathas; known as great chariot-warriors
चित्रवर्मायुधध्वजाःcitravarmāyudhadhvajāḥbearing colorful armor, weapons, and banners; adorned with armor and weapons
समासाद्य महेष्वासम्samāsādya maheṣvāsamhaving drawn near the great bowman; approaching the archer
भूरिश्रवसम् आहवेbhūriśravasam āhaveBhurishravas in battle; to Bhurishravas
ऊचुः सर्वे सुसंरब्धाःūcuḥ sarve susaṃrabdhāḥall spoke, greatly enraged; declared in fury
यूपकेतुम् महारणेyūpaketum mahāraṇeto Yupaketu in the great battle; to Bhurishravas in the fight
भो भो कौरवदायादbho bho kauravadāyādahey, hey, heir of the Kauravas; hail, descendant of Kuru
सह अस्माभिः महाबलsaha asmābhiḥ mahābalatogether with us, O mighty one; along with us
एहि युध्यस्व संग्रामेehi yudhyasva saṃgrāmecome, fight in the battle; come out and fight
समस्तैः पृथक् एव वाsamastaiḥ pṛthak eva vāwith all of us together, or separately; gathered or apart
अस्मान् वा त्वम् पराजित्यasmān vā tvam parājityaor, having defeated us; if you overcome us
यशः प्राप्नुहि संयुगेyaśaḥ prāpnuhi saṃyugewin glory in the battle; gain fame
वयम् वा त्वाम् पराजित्यvayam vā tvām parājityaor we, having defeated you; if we overcome you
प्रीतिम् दास्यामहे पितुःprītim dāsyāmahe pituḥshall give joy to our father; gladden our father
एवम् उक्तः तदा शूरैःevam uktaḥ tadā śūraiḥthus addressed then by the heroes; after these words
तान् उवाच महाबलःtān uvāca mahābalaḥsaid to them, the mighty one; the powerful one replied
वीर्यश्लाघी नरश्रेष्ठःvīryaślāghī naraśreṣṭhaḥproud of his valor, best of men; boasting of his might
तान् दृष्ट्वा समुपस्थितान्tān dṛṣṭvā samupasthitānseeing them standing before him; seeing them present
साधु इदम् कथ्यते वीराःsādhu idam kathyate vīrāḥwell said, this, O heroes; nobly spoken
यत् एवम् मतिः अद्य वःyat evam matiḥ adya vaḥthat such is today your resolve; if such is your intent
युध्यध्वम् सहिताः यत्ताःyudhyadhvam sahitāḥ yattāḥfight together, prepared; battle as one
निहनिष्यामि वः रणेnihaniṣyāmi vaḥ raṇeI shall slay you in battle; I will strike you down
एवम् उक्ताः महेष्वासाःevam uktāḥ maheṣvāsāḥthus addressed, the great bowmen; hearing this, the archers
ते वीराः क्षिप्रकारिणःte vīrāḥ kṣiprakāriṇaḥthose heroes, swift in action; the quick-acting warriors
महता शरवर्षेणmahatā śaravarṣeṇawith a great rain of arrows; with a mighty shower of shafts
अभ्यवर्षन् अरिंदमम्abhyavarṣan ariṃdamamshowered the subduer of enemies; poured down upon the hero
अपराह्णे महाराजaparāhṇe mahārājain the afternoon, great king; in the day's second half
संग्रामः तुमुलः अभवत्saṃgrāmaḥ tumulaḥ abhavatthe battle became tumultuous; the fight grew fierce
एकस्य च बहूनाम् चekasya ca bahūnām caof one and of many; between one and many
समेतानाम् रणाजिरेsametānām raṇājiregathered on the field of battle; met on the arena
तम् एकम् रथिनाम् श्रेष्ठम्tam ekam rathinām śreṣṭhamthat one, the best of charioteers; the single finest ratha-warrior
शरवर्षैः अवाकिरन्śaravarṣaiḥ avākiranthey covered with showers of arrows; they buried in shafts
प्रावृषि इव महाशैलम्prāvṛṣi iva mahāśailamas in the rainy season a great mountain; as clouds cover a mountain
सिषिचुः जलदा नृपsiṣicuḥ jaladā nṛpathe rain-clouds drench, O king; the clouds pour down
तैः तु मुक्तान् शरौघान् तान्taiḥ tu muktān śaraughān tānyet those released streams of arrows; those loosed torrents of shafts
यमदण्डाशनिप्रभान्yamadaṇḍāśaniprabhānshining like the staff of Yama and the thunderbolt; resembling death's rod
असंप्राप्तान् असंप्राप्तान्asaṃprāptān asaṃprāptānbefore they had arrived, before they had arrived; before they could reach him
चिच्छेद आशु महारथःciccheda āśu mahārathaḥswiftly cut down, the great charioteer; at once he sundered
तत्र अद्भुतम् अपश्यामtatra adbhutam apaśyāmathere wondrous we beheld; there we witnessed a marvel
सौमदत्तेः पराक्रमम्saumadatteḥ parākramamthe valor of Saumadatti; the prowess of Bhurishravas
यत् एकः बहुभिः युद्धेyat ekaḥ bahubhiḥ yuddhethat one alone against many in battle; as one against many
समसज्जत् अभीतवत्samasajjat abhītavatengaged fearlessly; fought without fear
विसृज्य शरवृष्टिम् ताम्visṛjya śaravṛṣṭim tāmhaving loosed that shower of arrows; having poured forth that rain of shafts
दश राजन् महारथाःdaśa rājan mahārathāḥten, O king, great charioteers; ten mighty ratha-warriors
परिवार्य महाबाहुम्parivārya mahābāhumsurrounding the mighty-armed one; encircling the strong-armed hero
निहन्तुम् उपचक्रमुःnihantum upacakramuḥset about to slay him; began to strike him down
सौमदत्तिः ततः क्रुद्धःsaumadattiḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥSaumadatti then, enraged; Bhurishravas then, in fury
तेषाम् चापानि भारतteṣām cāpāni bhāratatheir bows, O Bharata; the weapons of those men
चिच्छेद दशभिः बाणैःciccheda daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥcut down with ten arrows; sundered with ten shafts
निमेषेण महारथःnimeṣeṇa mahārathaḥin an instant, the great charioteer; in a single moment
अथ एषाम् छिन्नधनुषाम्atha eṣām chinnadhanuṣāmthen, of them with bows cut; then, disarmed
भल्लैः संनतपर्वभिःbhallaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith broad-headed arrows of even joints; with wide, well-jointed shafts
चिच्छेद समरे राजन्ciccheda samare rājancut down in battle, O king; severed in the fight
शिरांसि निशितैः शरैःśirāṃsi niśitaiḥ śaraiḥtheir heads with sharpened arrows; their heads with keen shafts
ते हताः न्यपतन् भूमौte hatāḥ nyapatan bhūmauthey, slain, fell to the ground; struck down, they collapsed
वज्रभग्नाः इव द्रुमाःvajrabhagnāḥ iva drumāḥlike trees shattered by the thunderbolt; as if broken by Indra's bolt
Traducción

Seeing this, the ten mighty sons of Yuyudhana, renowned as maharathas, arrayed in colorful armor, weapons, and banners, drew near the great bowman Bhurishravas in battle. All of them, greatly enraged, spoke to Yupaketu in the great fight: "Hey there, heir of the Kauravas, mighty one! Come, fight us in battle — either against all of us together or against each one separately. If you defeat us, win glory in the fight; or if we defeat you, we shall gladden our father." Thus addressed by these heroes, the mighty one, proud in his valor and foremost among men, looked upon them standing before him and said: "Well said, heroes, since such is your resolve today. Fight together, prepared as one; I shall slay you in this battle." So addressed, those great bowmen, heroes swift in action, poured a mighty rain of arrows upon the subduer of foes. In the afternoon, O great king, a tumultuous battle broke out on the field, one man against many gathered together. They covered that one, the finest of charioteers, with showers of arrows, as rain-clouds in the monsoon season drench a great mountain, O king. But the great charioteer swiftly cut down the streams of arrows they loosed, shining like the staff of Yama and like lightning, before they could even reach him. There we beheld a marvel — the valor of Saumadatti: alone, he engaged fearlessly against many in that battle. Having spent that shower of arrows, the ten great charioteers, O king, surrounded the mighty-armed hero and set about to kill him. Then Saumadatti, enraged, in a single instant cut down their bows with ten arrows, O Bharata, being himself a great charioteer. Then, their bows now cut away, he severed their heads in battle, O king, with sharp, broad-headed arrows of even joints. Slain, they fell to the ground like trees shattered by the thunderbolt."

Versión

f56d908daa49 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:35:52 UTC

Disponible enRUEN

Pasa de verso en verso con