Mahābhārata
Bhīmasenapraveśaḥ (Bhīma Enters the Army of the Dhārtarāṣṭras)6.73.60-71
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Mahābhārata · 6.73.60-71
Devanāgarī

दृष्ट्वा च सहसायान्तं पाञ्चाल्यो गुरुम् आत्मनः ॥
नाशंसत वधं वीरः पुत्राणां तव पार्षतः ॥
ततो रथं समारोप्य केकयस्य वृकोदरम् ॥
अभ्यधावत् सुसंक्रुद्धो द्रोणम् इष्वस्त्रपारगम् ॥
तस्याभिपततस् तूर्णं भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ॥
क्रुद्धश् चिच्छेद भल्लेन धनुः शत्रुनिषूदनः ॥
अन्यांश् च शतशो बाणान् प्रेषयाम् आस पार्षते ॥
दुर्योधनहितार्थाय भर्तृपिण्डम् अनुस्मरन् ॥
अथान्यद् धनुर् आदाय पार्षतः परवीरहा ॥
द्रोणं विव्याध सप्तत्या रुक्मपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ॥
तस्य द्रोणः पुनश् चापं चिच्छेदामित्रकर्शनः ॥
हयांश् च चतुरस् तूर्णं चतुर्भिः सायकोत्तमैः ॥
वैवस्वतक्षयं घोरं प्रेषयाम् आस वीर्यवान् ॥
सारथिं चास्य भल्लेन प्रेषयाम् आस मृत्यवे ॥
हताश्वात् स रथात् तूर्णम् अवप्लुत्य महारथः ॥
आरुरोह महाबाहुर् अभिमन्योर् महारथम् ॥
ततः सरथनागाश्वा समकम्पत वाहिनी ॥
पश्यतो भीमसेनस्य पार्षतस्य च पश्यतः ॥
तत् प्रभग्नं बलं दृष्ट्वा द्रोणेनामिततेजसा ॥
नाशक्नुवन् वारयितुं समस्तास् ते महारथाः ॥
वध्यमानं तु तत् सैन्यं द्रोणेन निशितैः शरैः ॥
व्यभ्रमत् तत्र तत्रैव क्षोभ्यमाण इवार्णवः ॥
तथा दृष्ट्वा च तत् सैन्यं जहृषे च बलं तव ॥
दृष्ट्वाचार्यं च संक्रुद्धं दहन्तं रिपुवाहिनीम् ॥
चुक्रुशुः सर्वतो योधाः साधु साध्व् इति भारत ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

dṛṣṭvā ca sahasāyāntaṃ pāñcālyo gurum ātmanaḥ ||
nāśaṃsata vadhaṃ vīraḥ putrāṇāṃ tava pārṣataḥ ||
tato rathaṃ samāropya kekayasya vṛkodaram ||
abhyadhāvat susaṃkruddho droṇam iṣvastrapāragam ||
tasyābhipatatas tūrṇaṃ bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ||
kruddhaś ciccheda bhallena dhanuḥ śatruniṣūdanaḥ ||
anyāṃś ca śataśo bāṇān preṣayām āsa pārṣate ||
duryodhanahitārthāya bhartṛpiṇḍam anusmaran ||
athānyad dhanur ādāya pārṣataḥ paravīrahā ||
droṇaṃ vivyādha saptatyā rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ ||
tasya droṇaḥ punaś cāpaṃ cicchedāmitrakarśanaḥ ||
hayāṃś ca caturas tūrṇaṃ caturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥ ||
vaivasvatakṣayaṃ ghoraṃ preṣayām āsa vīryavān ||
sārathiṃ cāsya bhallena preṣayām āsa mṛtyave ||
hatāśvāt sa rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya mahārathaḥ ||
āruroha mahābāhur abhimanyor mahāratham ||
tataḥ sarathanāgāśvā samakampata vāhinī ||
paśyato bhīmasenasya pārṣatasya ca paśyataḥ ||
tat prabhagnaṃ balaṃ dṛṣṭvā droṇenāmitatejasā ||
nāśaknuvan vārayituṃ samastās te mahārathāḥ ||
vadhyamānaṃ tu tat sainyaṃ droṇena niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
vyabhramat tatra tatraiva kṣobhyamāṇa ivārṇavaḥ ||
tathā dṛṣṭvā ca tat sainyaṃ jahṛṣe ca balaṃ tava ||
dṛṣṭvācāryaṃ ca saṃkruddhaṃ dahantaṃ ripuvāhinīm ||
cukruśuḥ sarvato yodhāḥ sādhu sādhv iti bhārata ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
दृष्ट्वा च सहसा आयान्तम्dṛṣṭvā ca sahasā āyāntamseeing suddenly approaching; noticing him rapidly drawing near
पाञ्चाल्यः गुरुम् आत्मनःpāñcālyaḥ gurum ātmanaḥthe Panchala his own teacher; the son of Panchala his own guru
न आशंसत वधम् वीरःna āśaṃsata vadham vīraḥdid not expect the killing, the hero; did not hope to kill
पुत्राणाम् तव पार्षतःputrāṇām tava pārṣataḥyour sons, Parshata; the son of Prishata, of your sons
ततः रथम् समारोप्यtataḥ ratham samāropyathen having mounted him on the chariot; after that having lifted him onto the ratha
केकयस्य वृकोदरम्kekayasya vṛkodaramof Kekaya, Vrikodara; Vrikodara onto Kekaya's ratha
अभ्यधावत् सुसंक्रुद्धःabhyadhāvat susaṃkruddhaḥrushed forth, greatly enraged; charged in fury
द्रोणम् इष्वस्त्रपारगम्droṇam iṣvastrapāragamat Drona, master of the bow and astras; at Drona, adept in weapons
तस्य अभिपततः तूर्णम्tasya abhipatataḥ tūrṇamas he swiftly attacked; when he charged with speed
भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान्bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavānthe valiant son of Bharadvaja; the glorious son of Bharadvaja
क्रुद्धः चिच्छेद भल्लेनkruddhaḥ ciccheda bhallenaenraged, severed with a bhalla arrow; in fury cut with an arrow
धनुः शत्रुनिषूदनःdhanuḥ śatruniṣūdanaḥthe bow, destroyer of enemies; the bow, slayer of foes
अन्यान् च शतशः बाणान्anyān ca śataśaḥ bāṇānand other arrows by the hundred; and hundreds of other shafts
प्रेषयाम् आस पार्षतेpreṣayām āsa pārṣatesent against Parshata; loosed against the son of Prishata
दुर्योधनहितार्थायduryodhanahitārthāyafor the sake of Duryodhana's benefit; for Duryodhana's good
भर्तृपिण्डम् अनुस्मरन्bhartṛpiṇḍam anusmaranremembering his lord's bread; recalling the sustenance of his master
अथ अन्यत् धनुः आदायatha anyat dhanuḥ ādāyathen, taking another bow; then having taken a different bow
पार्षतः परवीरहाpārṣataḥ paravīrahāParshata, slayer of enemy heroes; the son of Prishata, destroyer of foes
द्रोणम् विव्याध सप्तत्याdroṇam vivyādha saptatyāpierced Drona with seventy; wounded Drona with seventy shafts
रुक्मपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैःrukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥgold-feathered, whetted on stone; gold-tailed, honed arrows
तस्य द्रोणः पुनः चापम्tasya droṇaḥ punaḥ cāpamhis bow, Drona again; again his bow, Drona
चिच्छेद अमित्रकर्शनःciccheda amitrakarśanaḥsevered, the tormentor of foes; cut, the scourge of enemies
हयान् च चतुरः तूर्णम्hayān ca caturaḥ tūrṇamand the four horses swiftly; the four steeds at once
चतुर्भिः सायकोत्तमैःcaturbhiḥ sāyakottamaiḥwith four excellent arrows; with four of the finest shafts
वैवस्वतक्षयम् घोरम्vaivasvatakṣayam ghoramto the terrible abode of Vaivasvata; to the dreadful dwelling of Yama
प्रेषयाम् आस वीर्यवान्preṣayām āsa vīryavānsent, the mighty one; dispatched, the valorous one
सारथिम् च अस्य भल्लेनsārathim ca asya bhallenaand his charioteer with a bhalla arrow; also the driver with an arrow
प्रेषयाम् आस मृत्यवेpreṣayām āsa mṛtyavesent to death; dispatched to death
हताश्वात् स रथात् तूर्णम्hatāśvāt sa rathāt tūrṇamfrom that chariot with horses slain, swiftly; from the ratha with its slain steeds
अवप्लुत्य महारथःavaplutya mahārathaḥleaping down, the great warrior; having sprung off, the great charioteer
आरुरोह महाबाहुःāruroha mahābāhuḥmounted, the mighty-armed one; climbed up, the strong-armed one
अभिमन्योः महारथम्abhimanyoḥ mahārathamonto Abhimanyu's great chariot; onto Abhimanyu's ratha
ततः सरथनागाश्वाtataḥ sarathanāgāśvāthen, together with chariots, elephants, horses; then along with the ratha-elephant-horse forces
समकम्पत वाहिनीsamakampata vāhinīthe army trembled; the host shook
पश्यतः भीमसेनस्यpaśyataḥ bhīmasenasyabefore the eyes of Bhimasena; as Bhima looked on
पार्षतस्य च पश्यतःpārṣatasya ca paśyataḥand before the eyes of Parshata; and as Parshata watched
तत् प्रभग्नम् बलम् दृष्ट्वाtat prabhagnam balam dṛṣṭvāseeing that shattered force; beholding the broken host
द्रोणेन अमिततेजसाdroṇena amitatejasāby Drona of boundless splendor; by Drona of immeasurable power
न अशक्नुवन् वारयितुम्na aśaknuvan vārayitumcould not check; proved unable to restrain
समस्ताः ते महारथाःsamastāḥ te mahārathāḥall those great warriors; all the mighty charioteers
वध्यमानम् तु तत् सैन्यम्vadhyamānam tu tat sainyamthat army, being slaughtered; that host, being struck down
द्रोणेन निशितैः शरैःdroṇena niśitaiḥ śaraiḥby Drona with sharpened arrows; with Drona's keen shafts
व्यभ्रमत् तत्र तत्र एवvyabhramat tatra tatra evascattered here and there; wandered to and fro
क्षोभ्यमाणः इव अर्णवःkṣobhyamāṇaḥ iva arṇavaḥlike a churned ocean; as though a troubled sea
तथा दृष्ट्वा च तत् सैन्यम्tathā dṛṣṭvā ca tat sainyamand thus seeing that army; beholding the host in this state
जहृषे च बलम् तवjahṛṣe ca balam tavayour force rejoiced; your army was gladdened
दृष्ट्वा आचार्यम् च संक्रुद्धम्dṛṣṭvā ācāryam ca saṃkruddhamseeing the enraged acharya; watching the furious teacher
दहन्तम् रिपुवाहिनीम्dahantam ripuvāhinīmburning the enemy host; scorching the foemen's army
चुक्रुशुः सर्वतः योधाःcukruśuḥ sarvataḥ yodhāḥthe warriors cried out from every side; the fighters shouted from all quarters
साधु साधु इति भारतsādhu sādhu iti bhārata"well done, well done," thus, O Bharata; "splendid, splendid!" O descendant of Bharata
Traducción

Seeing his own teacher suddenly bearing down upon him, the heroic Panchala prince, son of Prishata, no longer hoped to slay your sons. He set Vrikodara upon Kekaya's chariot and, burning with rage, charged at Drona, master of bow and astras. As he swiftly bore down, the valiant son of Bharadvaja, destroyer of enemies, in his fury cut the prince's bow with a bhalla arrow. Remembering the bread of his lord and acting for Duryodhana's benefit, he loosed hundreds more arrows against Parshata. Then Parshata, slayer of enemy heroes, took up another bow and pierced Drona with seventy gold-feathered arrows whetted on stone. But Drona, tormentor of foes, once more severed his bow, and with four excellent arrows swiftly dispatched his four horses to the terrible abode of Vaivasvata; his charioteer too he sent to death with a bhalla arrow. Leaping down from the chariot whose horses had been slain, the mighty-armed great warrior swiftly mounted the great chariot of Abhimanyu. Then the army, with its chariots, elephants and horses, trembled before the eyes of Bhimasena and of Parshata. Seeing that force shattered by Drona of immeasurable splendor, none of the great warriors could check it. Struck down by Drona's sharp arrows, the army scattered this way and that, like a sea churned into turmoil. Beholding the army in such straits, and beholding the enraged teacher burning the enemy host, your army rejoiced; warriors on every side cried out, "Well done! Well done!" O Bharata.

Versión

6b81d1dbfcca · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:38:20 UTC

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