Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 84 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 84)6.84.11-28
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Mahābhārata · 6.84.11-28
Devanāgarī

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सोदर्यैः परिवारितः ॥
भीष्मं जुगोप समरे वर्तमाने जनक्षये ॥
भीमस् तु सारथिं हत्वा भीष्मस्य रथिनां वरः ॥
विद्रुताश्वे रथे तस्मिन् द्रवमाणे समन्ततः ॥
सुनाभस्य शरेणाशु शिरश् चिच्छेद चारिहा ॥
क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन स हतो न्यपतद् भुवि ॥
हते तस्मिन् महाराज तव पुत्रे महारथे ॥
नामृष्यन्त रणे शूराः सोदर्याः सप्त संयुगे ॥
आदित्यकेतुर् बह्वाशी कुण्डधारो महोदरः ॥
अपराजितः पण्डितको विशालाक्षः सुदुर्जयः ॥
पाण्डवं चित्रसंनाहा विचित्रकवचध्वजाः ॥
अभ्यद्रवन्त संग्रामे योद्धुकामारिमर्दनाः ॥
महोदरस् तु समरे भीमं विव्याध पत्रिभिः ॥
नवभिर् वज्रसंकाशैर् नमुचिं वृत्रहा यथा ॥
आदित्यकेतुः सप्तत्या बह्वाशी चापि पञ्चभिः ॥
नवत्या कुण्डधारस् तु विशालाक्षश् च सप्तभिः ॥
अपराजितो महाराज पराजिष्णुर् महारथः ॥
शरैर् बहुभिर् आनर्छद् भीमसेनं महाबलम् ॥
रणे पण्डितकश् चैनं त्रिभिर् बाणैः समर्दयत् ॥
स तन् न ममृषे भीमः शत्रुभिर् वधम् आहवे ॥
धनुः प्रपीड्य वामेन करेणामित्रकर्शनः ॥
शिरश् चिच्छेद समरे शरेण नतपर्वणा ॥
अपराजितस्य सुनसं तव पुत्रस्य संयुगे ॥
पराजितस्य भीमेन निपपात शिरो महीम् ॥
अथापरेण भल्लेन कुण्डधारं महारथम् ॥
प्राहिणोन् मृत्युलोकाय सर्वलोकस्य पश्यतः ॥
ततः पुनर् अमेयात्मा प्रसंधाय शिलीमुखम् ॥
प्रेषयाम् आस समरे पण्डितं प्रति भारत ॥
स शरः पण्डितं हत्वा विवेश धरणीतलम् ॥
यथा नरं निहत्याशु भुजगः कालचोदितः ॥
विशालाक्षशिरश् छित्त्वा पातयाम् आस भूतले ॥
त्रिभिः शरैर् अदीनात्मा स्मरन् क्लेशं पुरातनम् ॥
महोदरं महेष्वासं नाराचेन स्तनान्तरे ॥
विव्याध समरे राजन् स हतो न्यपतद् भुवि ॥
आदित्यकेतोः केतुं च छित्त्वा बाणेन संयुगे ॥
भल्लेन भृशतीक्ष्णेन शिरश् चिच्छेद चारिहा ॥
बह्वाशिनं ततो भीमः शरेण नतपर्वणा ॥
प्रेषयाम् आस संक्रुद्धो यमस्य सदनं प्रति ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tato duryodhano rājā sodaryaiḥ parivāritaḥ ||
bhīṣmaṃ jugopa samare vartamāne janakṣaye ||
bhīmas tu sārathiṃ hatvā bhīṣmasya rathināṃ varaḥ ||
vidrutāśve rathe tasmin dravamāṇe samantataḥ ||
sunābhasya śareṇāśu śiraś ciccheda cārihā ||
kṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena sa hato nyapatad bhuvi ||
hate tasmin mahārāja tava putre mahārathe ||
nāmṛṣyanta raṇe śūrāḥ sodaryāḥ sapta saṃyuge ||
ādityaketur bahvāśī kuṇḍadhāro mahodaraḥ ||
aparājitaḥ paṇḍitako viśālākṣaḥ sudurjayaḥ ||
pāṇḍavaṃ citrasaṃnāhā vicitrakavacadhvajāḥ ||
abhyadravanta saṃgrāme yoddhukāmārimardanāḥ ||
mahodaras tu samare bhīmaṃ vivyādha patribhiḥ ||
navabhir vajrasaṃkāśair namuciṃ vṛtrahā yathā ||
ādityaketuḥ saptatyā bahvāśī cāpi pañcabhiḥ ||
navatyā kuṇḍadhāras tu viśālākṣaś ca saptabhiḥ ||
aparājito mahārāja parājiṣṇur mahārathaḥ ||
śarair bahubhir ānarchad bhīmasenaṃ mahābalam ||
raṇe paṇḍitakaś cainaṃ tribhir bāṇaiḥ samardayat ||
sa tan na mamṛṣe bhīmaḥ śatrubhir vadham āhave ||
dhanuḥ prapīḍya vāmena kareṇāmitrakarśanaḥ ||
śiraś ciccheda samare śareṇa nataparvaṇā ||
aparājitasya sunasaṃ tava putrasya saṃyuge ||
parājitasya bhīmena nipapāta śiro mahīm ||
athāpareṇa bhallena kuṇḍadhāraṃ mahāratham ||
prāhiṇon mṛtyulokāya sarvalokasya paśyataḥ ||
tataḥ punar ameyātmā prasaṃdhāya śilīmukham ||
preṣayām āsa samare paṇḍitaṃ prati bhārata ||
sa śaraḥ paṇḍitaṃ hatvā viveśa dharaṇītalam ||
yathā naraṃ nihatyāśu bhujagaḥ kālacoditaḥ ||
viśālākṣaśiraś chittvā pātayām āsa bhūtale ||
tribhiḥ śarair adīnātmā smaran kleśaṃ purātanam ||
mahodaraṃ maheṣvāsaṃ nārācena stanāntare ||
vivyādha samare rājan sa hato nyapatad bhuvi ||
ādityaketoḥ ketuṃ ca chittvā bāṇena saṃyuge ||
bhallena bhṛśatīkṣṇena śiraś ciccheda cārihā ||
bahvāśinaṃ tato bhīmaḥ śareṇa nataparvaṇā ||
preṣayām āsa saṃkruddho yamasya sadanaṃ prati ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
ततः दुर्योधनः राजाtataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājāthen king Duryodhana; after that Duryodhana
सोदर्यैः परिवारितःsodaryaiḥ parivāritaḥsurrounded by his own brothers; encircled by his brothers
भीष्मम् जुगोप समरेbhīṣmam jugopa samareguarded Bhishma in battle; protected Bhishma on the field
वर्तमाने जनक्षयेvartamāne janakṣayewhile the slaughter of men went on; during the destruction of warriors
भीमः तु सारथिम् हत्वाbhīmaḥ tu sārathim hatvāBhima, having slain the charioteer; Bhima, having killed the charioteer
भीष्मस्य रथिनाम् वरःbhīṣmasya rathinām varaḥof Bhishma, best of charioteers; of Bhishma, foremost of the rathins
विद्रुताश्वे रथे तस्मिन्vidrutāśve rathe tasminwhen the horses had bolted, in that chariot; in the chariot with its scattered horses
द्रवमाणे समन्ततःdravamāṇe samantataḥracing in every direction; careering about
सुनाभस्य शरेण आशुsunābhasya śareṇa āśuof Sunabha, swiftly with an arrow; quickly, with an arrow, of Sunabha
शिरः चिच्छेद च अरिहाśiraḥ ciccheda ca arihāthe slayer of foes severed the head; and the slayer of foes cut off the head
क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेनkṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇenawith a very sharp kshurapra; with a razor-arrow, exceedingly sharp
स हतः न्यपतत् भुविsa hataḥ nyapatat bhuvihe, slain, fell to the ground; struck down, he crashed to the earth
हते तस्मिन् महाराजhate tasmin mahārājawhen he had been slain, great king; after his death
तव पुत्रे महारथेtava putre mahāratheyour son, the maharatha; your son, the great charioteer
न अमृष्यन्त रणे शूराःna amṛṣyanta raṇe śūrāḥthe heroes could not bear it in battle; the heroes did not endure it
सोदर्याः सप्त संयुगेsodaryāḥ sapta saṃyugethe seven own brothers in the fight; the seven brothers on the field
आदित्यकेतुः बह्वाशीādityaketuḥ bahvāśīAdityaketu, Bahvashi; Adityaketu and Bahvashi
कुण्डधारः महोदरःkuṇḍadhāraḥ mahodaraḥKundadhara and Mahodara; Kundadhara, Mahodara
अपराजितः पण्डितकःaparājitaḥ paṇḍitakaḥAparajita and Panditaka; Aparajita, Panditaka
विशालाक्षः सुदुर्जयःviśālākṣaḥ sudurjayaḥVishalaksha and Sudurjaya; Vishalaksha, Sudurjaya
पाण्डवम् चित्रसंनाहाःpāṇḍavam citrasaṃnāhāḥupon the Pandava in gaily arrayed armor; upon Bhima, adorned in armor
विचित्रकवचध्वजाःvicitrakavacadhvajāḥwith many-colored mail and banners; with varied armor and standards
अभ्यद्रवन्त संग्रामेabhyadravanta saṃgrāmeattacked in the fight; rushed forth in battle
योद्धुकामाः अरिमर्दनाःyoddhukāmāḥ arimardanāḥeager to fight, crushers of foes; heroes eager for battle
महोदरः तु समरेmahodaraḥ tu samareMahodara, in battle; Mahodara on the field
भीमम् विव्याध पत्रिभिःbhīmam vivyādha patribhiḥpierced Bhima with feathered arrows; struck Bhima with arrows
नवभिः वज्रसंकाशैःnavabhiḥ vajrasaṃkāśaiḥwith nine, resembling thunderbolts; with nine arrows like vajras
नमुचिम् वृत्रहा यथाnamucim vṛtrahā yathāas Vritrahan struck Namuchi; as Indra struck Namuchi
आदित्यकेतुः सप्तत्याādityaketuḥ saptatyāAdityaketu with seventy; Adityaketu struck with seventy
बह्वाशी च अपि पञ्चभिःbahvāśī ca api pañcabhiḥand Bahvashi also with five; and Bahvashi with five
नवत्या कुण्डधारः तुnavatyā kuṇḍadhāraḥ tuKundadhara with ninety; Kundadhara with ninety arrows
विशालाक्षः च सप्तभिःviśālākṣaḥ ca saptabhiḥand Vishalaksha with seven; Vishalaksha with seven
अपराजितः महाराजaparājitaḥ mahārājaAparajita, great king; Aparajita, O king
पराजिष्णुः महारथःparājiṣṇuḥ mahārathaḥthe victorious maharatha; the ever-triumphant great charioteer
शरैः बहुभिः आनर्छत्śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ānarchatstruck with many arrows; showered with a multitude of arrows
भीमसेनम् महाबलम्bhīmasenam mahābalammighty Bhimasena; powerful Bhima
रणे पण्डितकः च एनम्raṇe paṇḍitakaḥ ca enamin battle Panditaka, and him; and Panditaka on the field
त्रिभिः बाणैः समर्दयत्tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ samardayatoverwhelmed with three arrows; struck with three arrows
स तत् न ममृषे भीमःsa tat na mamṛṣe bhīmaḥhe, Bhima, could not bear this; Bhima did not endure this
शत्रुभिः वधम् आहवेśatrubhiḥ vadham āhavebeing struck by the foes in the fight; the blows of the enemies on the field
धनुः प्रपीड्य वामेनdhanuḥ prapīḍya vāmenagripping the bow with his left hand; pressing the bow with his left
करेण अमित्रकर्शनःkareṇa amitrakarśanaḥwith his hand, the tormentor of foes; with his hand, the crusher of enemies
शिरः चिच्छेद समरेśiraḥ ciccheda samaresevered the head in battle; cut off the head on the field
शरेण नतपर्वणाśareṇa nataparvaṇāwith an arrow of bent joints; with an arrow of curved joints
अपराजितस्य सुनसम्aparājitasya sunasamof Aparajita, of the beautiful nose; of Aparajita, the fine-nosed one
तव पुत्रस्य संयुगेtava putrasya saṃyugeof your son in the encounter; of your son on the field
पराजितस्य भीमेनparājitasya bhīmenaconquered by Bhima; slain by Bhimasena
निपपात शिरः महीम्nipapāta śiraḥ mahīmthe head fell to the ground; the head crashed to the earth
अथ अपरेण भल्लेनatha apareṇa bhallenathen with another bhalla; after that with another arrow
कुण्डधारम् महारथम्kuṇḍadhāram mahārathamKundadhara, the maharatha; Kundadhara, the great rathin
प्राहिणोत् मृत्युलोकायprāhiṇot mṛtyulokāyasent to the realm of death; dispatched to the abode of death
सर्वलोकस्य पश्यतःsarvalokasya paśyataḥbefore the eyes of the whole world; while everyone watched
ततः पुनः अमेयात्माtataḥ punaḥ ameyātmāthen again, immeasurable in spirit; after that, boundlessly mighty
प्रसंधाय शिलीमुखम्prasaṃdhāya śilīmukhamhaving nocked an arrow; having fitted a sharp arrow
प्रेषयाम् आस समरेpreṣayām āsa samarelet fly in battle; released on the field
पण्डितम् प्रति भारतpaṇḍitam prati bhārataagainst Pandita, O Bharata; at Panditaka, O Bharata
स शरः पण्डितम् हत्वाsa śaraḥ paṇḍitam hatvāthat arrow, having slain Panditaka; this arrow, having struck down Panditaka
विवेश धरणीतलम्viveśa dharaṇītalamentered the surface of the earth; plunged into the ground
यथा नरम् निहत्य आशुyathā naram nihatya āśulike one who, having swiftly slain a man; as if having quickly struck down a man
भुजगः कालचोदितःbhujagaḥ kālacoditaḥa serpent, driven by Time; a serpent, impelled by death
विशालाक्षशिरः छित्त्वाviśālākṣaśiraḥ chittvāhaving severed Vishalaksha's head; having cut off Vishalaksha's head
पातयाम् आस भूतलेpātayām āsa bhūtaledropped it to the ground; cast it down upon the earth
त्रिभिः शरैः अदीनात्माtribhiḥ śaraiḥ adīnātmāwith three arrows, undaunted in spirit; with three arrows, unbroken
स्मरन् क्लेशम् पुरातनम्smaran kleśam purātanamremembering the old grievance; recalling the ancient suffering
महोदरम् महेष्वासम्mahodaram maheṣvāsamMahodara, the great archer; the mighty bowman Mahodara
नाराचेन स्तनान्तरेnārācena stanāntarewith a naracha in the chest; with an iron arrow between the breasts
विव्याध समरे राजन्vivyādha samare rājanpierced in battle, O king; struck on the field
स हतः न्यपतत् भुविsa hataḥ nyapatat bhuvihe, slain, fell to the ground; struck down, he crashed to earth
आदित्यकेतोः केतुम् चādityaketoḥ ketum caand the banner of Adityaketu; the standard of Adityaketu
छित्त्वा बाणेन संयुगेchittvā bāṇena saṃyugehaving cut it with an arrow in the fight; having severed it with an arrow on the field
भल्लेन भृशतीक्ष्णेनbhallena bhṛśatīkṣṇenawith a very sharp bhalla; with an extremely sharp point
शिरः चिच्छेद च अरिहाśiraḥ ciccheda ca arihāthe slayer of foes severed the head; and cut off the head
बह्वाशिनम् ततः भीमःbahvāśinam tataḥ bhīmaḥBahvashi, then Bhima; after that Bhima struck Bahvashi
शरेण नतपर्वणाśareṇa nataparvaṇāwith an arrow of bent joints; with an arrow of curved joints
प्रेषयाम् आस संक्रुद्धःpreṣayām āsa saṃkruddhaḥsent, enraged; furious, dispatched
यमस्य सदनम् प्रतिyamasya sadanam pratito the abode of Yama; to the house of Yama
Traducción

Then King Duryodhana, surrounded by his own brothers, guarded Bhishma in the battle while the slaughter of men went on. But Bhima, having slain the charioteer of Bhishma, best of charioteers, while that chariot with its bolting horses careered in every direction, swiftly cut off the head of Sunabha with an arrow, O slayer of foes. Struck down by the very sharp kshurapra, he fell to the ground. When this maharatha son of yours had been slain, great king, his seven heroic own brothers could not bear it in the fight: Adityaketu, Bahvashi, Kundadhara, Mahodara, Aparajita, Panditaka, Vishalaksha, and Sudurjaya. Clad in gaily arrayed armor, with varied mail and banners, these crushers of foes, eager for battle, rushed at the Pandava in the fight. Mahodara pierced Bhima with nine feathered arrows like thunderbolts, as Vritrahan once struck Namuchi. Adityaketu struck him with seventy arrows, Bahvashi with five, Kundadhara with ninety, Vishalaksha with seven; Aparajita, the ever-victorious maharatha, showered mighty Bhimasena with a multitude of arrows, while Panditaka overwhelmed him with three. Bhima could not bear the blows of his foes in battle. Gripping his bow with his left hand, this tormentor of enemies severed with an arrow of curved joints the head of fair-faced Aparajita, your son; conquered by Bhima, it fell to the ground. Then with another bhalla, before the eyes of the whole world, he sent the maharatha Kundadhara to the realm of death. After that, immeasurable in spirit, Bhima nocked an arrow and let it fly at Panditaka, O Bharata. That arrow slew Panditaka and plunged into the earth, like a serpent driven by Time that has swiftly struck down a man. Then, remembering an old grievance, undaunted Bhima severed Vishalaksha's head with three arrows and cast it to the ground. Mahodara, the great archer, was pierced by him in the chest with a naracha and, struck down, fell to the ground, O king. In the fight Bhima cut down Adityaketu's banner with an arrow, and then with a very sharp bhalla severed his head. After that, enraged, Bhima sent Bahvashi to the abode of Yama with an arrow of curved joints.'

Versión

baf17a756f6b · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:46:24 UTC

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