Mahābhārata
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 100 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 100)6.100.16-26
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Mahābhārata · 6.100.16-26
Devanāgarī

सात्यकिः कृतवर्माणं विद्ध्वा पञ्चभिर् आयसैः ॥
अतिष्ठद् आहवे शूरः किरन् बाणान् सहस्रशः ॥
तथैव द्रुपदो राजा द्रोणं विद्ध्वा शितैः शरैः ॥
पुनर् विव्याध सप्तत्या सारथिं चास्य सप्तभिः ॥
भीमसेनस् तु राजानं बाह्लिकं प्रपितामहम् ॥
विद्ध्वानदन् महानादं शार्दूल इव कानने ॥
आर्जुनिश् चित्रसेनेन विद्धो बहुभिर् आशुगैः ॥
चित्रसेनं त्रिभिर् बाणैर् विव्याध हृदये भृशम् ॥
समागतौ तौ तु रणे महामात्रौ व्यरोचताम् ॥
यथा दिवि महाघोरौ राजन् बुधशनैश्चरौ ॥
तस्याश्वांश् चतुरो हत्वा सूतं च नवभिः शरैः ॥
ननाद बलवन् नादं सौभद्रः परवीरहा ॥
हताश्वात् तु रथात् तूर्णम् अवप्लुत्य महारथः ॥
आरुरोह रथं तूर्णं दुर्मुखस्य विशां पते ॥
द्रोणश् च द्रुपदं विद्ध्वा शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
सारथिं चास्य विव्याध त्वरमाणः पराक्रमी ॥
पीड्यमानस् ततो राजा द्रुपदो वाहिनीमुखे ॥
अपायाज् जवनैर् अश्वैः पूर्ववैरम् अनुस्मरन् ॥
भीमसेनस् तु राजानं मुहूर्ताद् इव बाह्लिकम् ॥
व्यश्वसूतरथं चक्रे सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ॥
ससंभ्रमो महाराज संशयं परमं गतः ॥
अवप्लुत्य ततो वाहाद् बाह्लिकः पुरुषोत्तमः ॥
आरुरोह रथं तूर्णं लक्ष्मणस्य महारथः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṃ viddhvā pañcabhir āyasaiḥ ||
atiṣṭhad āhave śūraḥ kiran bāṇān sahasraśaḥ ||
tathaiva drupado rājā droṇaṃ viddhvā śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
punar vivyādha saptatyā sārathiṃ cāsya saptabhiḥ ||
bhīmasenas tu rājānaṃ bāhlikaṃ prapitāmaham ||
viddhvānadan mahānādaṃ śārdūla iva kānane ||
ārjuniś citrasenena viddho bahubhir āśugaiḥ ||
citrasenaṃ tribhir bāṇair vivyādha hṛdaye bhṛśam ||
samāgatau tau tu raṇe mahāmātrau vyarocatām ||
yathā divi mahāghorau rājan budhaśanaiścarau ||
tasyāśvāṃś caturo hatvā sūtaṃ ca navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
nanāda balavan nādaṃ saubhadraḥ paravīrahā ||
hatāśvāt tu rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya mahārathaḥ ||
āruroha rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ durmukhasya viśāṃ pate ||
droṇaś ca drupadaṃ viddhvā śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
sārathiṃ cāsya vivyādha tvaramāṇaḥ parākramī ||
pīḍyamānas tato rājā drupado vāhinīmukhe ||
apāyāj javanair aśvaiḥ pūrvavairam anusmaran ||
bhīmasenas tu rājānaṃ muhūrtād iva bāhlikam ||
vyaśvasūtarathaṃ cakre sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ||
sasaṃbhramo mahārāja saṃśayaṃ paramaṃ gataḥ ||
avaplutya tato vāhād bāhlikaḥ puruṣottamaḥ ||
āruroha rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ lakṣmaṇasya mahārathaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
सात्यकिः कृतवर्माणम्sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇamSatyaki, Kritavarman; Satyaki, Kritavarman
विद्ध्वा पञ्चभिः आयसैःviddhvā pañcabhiḥ āyasaiḥhaving pierced him with five iron shafts; having wounded him with five iron arrows
अतिष्ठत् आहवे शूरःatiṣṭhat āhave śūraḥstood as a hero in the fight; the hero held his ground
किरन् बाणान् सहस्रशःkiran bāṇān sahasraśaḥscattering arrows by the thousand; pouring forth thousands of arrows
तथा एव द्रुपदः राजाtathā eva drupadaḥ rājālikewise King Drupada; in the same way Drupada
द्रोणम् विद्ध्वा शितैः शरैःdroṇam viddhvā śitaiḥ śaraiḥhaving pierced Drona with sharp arrows; having wounded Drona with keen arrows
पुनः विव्याध सप्तत्याpunaḥ vivyādha saptatyāpierced him again with seventy; struck him again with seventy
सारथिम् च अस्य सप्तभिःsārathim ca asya saptabhiḥand his charioteer with seven; and his charioteer with seven arrows
भीमसेनः तु राजानम्bhīmasenaḥ tu rājānamBhimasena, the king; Bhima, the lord
बाह्लिकम् प्रपितामहम्bāhlikam prapitāmahamBahlika, the great-grandfather; the great-grandfather Bahlika
विद्ध्वा अनदत् महानादम्viddhvā anadat mahānādamhaving pierced him, let out a great roar; having wounded him, roared loudly
शार्दूलः इव काननेśārdūlaḥ iva kānanelike a tiger in the forest; as a tiger in the thicket
आर्जुनिः चित्रसेनेनārjuniḥ citrasenenathe son of Arjuna, by Chitrasena; Arjuna's son, by Chitrasena
विद्धः बहुभिः आशुगैःviddhaḥ bahubhiḥ āśugaiḥpierced by many swift arrows; wounded by a host of swift arrows
चित्रसेनम् त्रिभिः बाणैःcitrasenam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥChitrasena with three arrows; Chitrasena with three arrows
विव्याध हृदये भृशम्vivyādha hṛdaye bhṛśampierced deeply in the heart; wounded him deeply in the breast
समागतौ तौ तु रणेsamāgatau tau tu raṇethese two, having met in battle; they met each other on the field
महामात्रौ व्यरोचताम्mahāmātrau vyarocatāmthe two great warriors shone; both noble heroes blazed
यथा दिवि महाघोरौyathā divi mahāghorauas two dread ones in the sky; as if in the heavens
राजन् बुधशनैश्चरौrājan budhaśanaiścarauO king, Budha and Shanaishchara; Mercury and Saturn
तस्य अश्वान् चतुरः हत्वाtasya aśvān caturaḥ hatvāhaving slain his four horses; striking down his four horses
सूतम् च नवभिः शरैःsūtam ca navabhiḥ śaraiḥand his charioteer with nine arrows; his charioteer with nine arrows
ननाद बलवत् नादम्nanāda balavat nādamlet out a mighty roar; cried out loudly
सौभद्रः परवीरहाsaubhadraḥ paravīrahāSaubhadra, slayer of foes; Abhimanyu, killer of heroes
हताश्वात् तु रथात् तूर्णम्hatāśvāt tu rathāt tūrṇamswiftly from the horseless chariot; from the chariot stripped of horses
अवप्लुत्य महारथःavaplutya mahārathaḥthe great chariot-warrior leaping down; the great warrior jumping off
आरुरोह रथम् तूर्णम्āruroha ratham tūrṇammounted a chariot quickly; quickly climbed onto a chariot
दुर्मुखस्य विशाम् पतेdurmukhasya viśām pateof Durmukha, O lord of the peoples; Durmukha's, O sovereign
द्रोणः च द्रुपदम् विद्ध्वाdroṇaḥ ca drupadam viddhvāand Drona, having pierced Drupada; Drona wounded Drupada
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith arrows of bent joints; with curved arrows
सारथिम् च अस्य विव्याधsārathim ca asya vivyādhaand pierced his charioteer; and wounded his charioteer
त्वरमाणः पराक्रमीtvaramāṇaḥ parākramīhastening, the valiant one; the swift hero
पीड्यमानः ततः राजाpīḍyamānaḥ tataḥ rājāthe king then, being hard pressed; because of the pressure
द्रुपदः वाहिनीमुखेdrupadaḥ vāhinīmukheDrupada at the front of the army; Drupada at the vanguard
अपायात् जवनैः अश्वैःapāyāt javanaiḥ aśvaiḥwithdrew on swift horses; departed on fleet steeds
पूर्ववैरम् अनुस्मरन्pūrvavairam anusmaranremembering the old enmity; recalling the ancient feud
भीमसेनः तु राजानम्bhīmasenaḥ tu rājānamBhimasena, the king; Bhima, the lord
मुहूर्तात् इव बाह्लिकम्muhūrtāt iva bāhlikamBahlika, almost in an instant; Bahlika, almost at once
व्यश्वसूतरथम् चक्रेvyaśvasūtaratham cakremade him horseless, charioteer-less, chariot-less; stripped him of horses, charioteer, and chariot
सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतःsarvasainyasya paśyataḥbefore the eyes of the whole army; while the entire army watched
ससंभ्रमः महाराजsasaṃbhramaḥ mahārājain confusion, O great king; bewildered
संशयम् परमम् गतःsaṃśayam paramam gataḥfallen into utmost peril; having come into great danger
अवप्लुत्य ततः वाहात्avaplutya tataḥ vāhātleaping down then from his mount; jumping off his conveyance
बाह्लिकः पुरुषोत्तमःbāhlikaḥ puruṣottamaḥBahlika, the best of men; Bahlika, the excellent man
आरुरोह रथम् तूर्णम्āruroha ratham tūrṇammounted a chariot quickly; quickly climbed onto a chariot
लक्ष्मणस्य महारथःlakṣmaṇasya mahārathaḥof Lakshmana, the great chariot-warrior; of the great warrior Lakshmana
Traducción

Satyaki, having pierced Kritavarman with five iron shafts, stood as a hero in the fight, scattering arrows by the thousand. Likewise King Drupada, having wounded Drona with sharp arrows, pierced him again with seventy, and his charioteer with seven. Bhimasena, having pierced King Bahlika, the great-grandfather, let out a great roar, like a tiger in the forest. Arjuna's son, wounded by Chitrasena with many swift arrows, pierced Chitrasena deeply in the heart with three arrows. These two great warriors, having met in the battle, shone, O king, like Budha and Shanaishchara in the sky. Saubhadra, slayer of enemy heroes, having slain his four horses and his charioteer with nine arrows, let out a mighty roar. Then the great chariot-warrior Chitrasena leapt quickly from his horseless chariot and, O lord of the peoples, swiftly mounted the chariot of Durmukha. Drona, having pierced Drupada with arrows of bent joints, swiftly wounded his charioteer as well, valiant as he was. Hard pressed at the front of the army, King Drupada withdrew on swift horses, remembering their old enmity. Bhimasena, almost in an instant, before the eyes of the whole army, stripped King Bahlika of his horses, charioteer, and chariot. In confusion and utmost peril, O great king, Bahlika, the best of men, leapt down from his mount and swiftly climbed onto the chariot of the great chariot-warrior Lakshmana.

Versión

7707202eb9c3 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 21:47:12 UTC

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