Mahābhārata
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (arjuna-pratijñā, yuddha-ārambha): Arjuna's Vow and the Beginning of the Battle7.12.20–23
6121 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 7.12.20–23
Devanāgarī

तथैव तव पुत्रस्य रथोदाराः प्रहारिणः ॥
न शेकुः पाण्डवीं सेनां पाल्यमानां किरीटिना ॥
आस्तां ते स्तिमिते सेने रक्ष्यमाणे परस्परम् ॥
संप्रसुप्ते यथा नक्तं वनराज्यौ सुपुष्पिते ॥
ततो रुक्मरथो राजन्न् अर्केणेव विराजता ॥
वरूथिना विनिष्पत्य व्यचरत् पृतनान्तरे ॥
तम् उद्यतं रथेनैकम् आशुकारिणम् आहवे ॥
अनेकम् इव संत्रासान् मेनिरे पाण्डुसृञ्जयाः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tathaiva tava putrasya rathodārāḥ prahāriṇaḥ ||
na śekuḥ pāṇḍavīṃ senāṃ pālyamānāṃ kirīṭinā ||
āstāṃ te stimite sene rakṣyamāṇe parasparam ||
saṃprasupte yathā naktaṃ vanarājyau supuṣpite ||
tato rukmaratho rājann arkeṇeva virājatā ||
varūthinā viniṣpatya vyacarat pṛtanāntare ||
tam udyataṃ rathenaikam āśukāriṇam āhave ||
anekam iva saṃtrāsān menire pāṇḍusṛñjayāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
तथैवtathaivajust so; likewise
तवtavayour; [of your]
पुत्रस्यputrasyason's; [of the] son
रथोदाराःrathodārāḥnoble [illustrious] chariot-warriors; valiant charioteers
प्रहारिणःprahāriṇaḥstrikers [fighters]; dealers of blows
nanot; [not] at all
शेकुःśekuḥwere [not] able; could not
पाण्डवीम्pāṇḍavīmPandava; [the host] of the Pandavas
सेनाम्senāmarmy; host
पाल्यमानाम्pālyamānāmguarded [protected]; kept
किरीटिनाkirīṭināby the Diademed one [Arjuna]; by Kiritin himself
आस्ताम्āstām[both] remained [stood]; stood
तेtethose; [those two]
स्तिमितेstimitemotionless [frozen]; still
सेनेsene[the two] armies; the hosts
रक्ष्यमाणेrakṣyamāṇebeing guarded; kept
परस्परम्parasparammutually [from one another]; one from the other
संप्रसुप्तेsaṃprasupteas though asleep [hushed]; as if sunk in sleep
यथाyathāas; like
नक्तम्naktamat night; in the night
वनराज्यौvanarājyau[two] forest ranges [groves]; [two] stretches of woodland
सुपुष्पितेsupuṣpiterichly blossoming; in full bloom
ततःtataḥthen; thereupon
रुक्मरथःrukmarathaḥ[the warrior] on the golden chariot [Drona]; the gold-charioted one
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
अर्केणarkeṇaby the sun; [like] the sun
इवivaas though; like
विराजताvirājatāshining; radiant
वरूथिनाvarūthināwith [an armored] chariot-body; [on] a protected chariot
विनिष्पत्यviniṣpatyahaving burst forth [rushed out]; having driven out [ahead]
व्यचरत्vyacaratroamed [ranged]; ranged about
पृतनान्तरेpṛtanāntareamid the army [in the thick of the host]; in the midst of the battle
तम्tamhim [Drona]; that one
उद्यतम्udyatamrisen up [charging]; having rushed [into battle]
रथेनrathenaon his chariot; [on] the chariot
एकम्ekama single one; one alone
आशुकारिणम्āśukāriṇamswiftly acting; nimble
आहवेāhavein battle; in combat
अनेकम्anekamas many [as though many]; [as though] many
इवivaas though; like
संत्रासात्saṃtrāsātout of fear [terror]; from sheer terror
मेनिरेmeniredeemed [imagined]; fancied
पाण्डुसृञ्जयाःpāṇḍusṛñjayāḥthe Pandavas and Srinjayas; [the warriors] of Pandu and Srinjaya
Traducción

Likewise your son's noble chariot-warriors, those dealers of blows, could not [overcome] the Pandava army guarded by the Diademed one [Arjuna]. The two armies stood motionless, guarded one from the other, like two richly blossoming stretches of woodland sunk in sleep at night. Then the gold-charioted one [Drona], O king, shining like the sun, having burst forth on his protected chariot, ranged about in the midst of the battle. Him alone, charging on his chariot, swift in battle, the Pandavas and Srinjayas, out of sheer terror, imagined as many.

Versión

6c763fec67e3 · publicado 19 jul 2026, 15:00:03 UTC

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