Mahabharata
Draupadī-bhīma-śaraṇāgati-parva (Draupadī Comes to Bhīma)4.16.1-10
3828 / 15823
Mahabharata · 4.16.1-10
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
सा हता सूतपुत्रेण राजपुत्री समज्वलत् ॥
वधं कृष्णा परीप्सन्ती सेनावाहस्य भामिनी ॥
जगामावासम् एवाथ तदा सा द्रुपदात्मजा ॥
कृत्वा शौचं यथान्यायं कृष्णा वै तनुमध्यमा ॥
गात्राणि वाससी चैव प्रक्षाल्य सलिलेन सा ॥
चिन्तयाम् आस रुदती तस्य दुःखस्य निर्णयम् ॥
किं करोमि क्व गच्छामि कथं कार्यं भवेन् मम ॥
इत्य् एवं चिन्तयित्वा सा भीमं वै मनसागमत् ॥
नान्यः कर्ता ऋते भीमान् ममाद्य मनसः प्रियम् ॥
तत उत्थाय रात्रौ सा विहाय शयनं स्वकम् ॥
प्राद्रवन् नाथम् इच्छन्ती कृष्णा नाथवती सती ॥
दुःखेन महता युक्ता मानसेन मनस्विनी ॥
सा वै महानसे प्राप्य भीमसेनं शुचिस्मिता ॥
सर्वश्वेतेव माहेयी वने जाता त्रिहायनी ॥
उपातिष्ठत पाञ्चाली वाशितेव महागजम् ॥
सा लतेव महाशालं फुल्लं गोमतितीरजम् ॥
बाहुभ्यां परिरभ्यैनं प्राबोधयद् अनिन्दिता ॥
सिंहं सुप्तं वने दुर्गे मृगराजवधूर् इव ॥
वीणेव मधुराभाषा गान्धारं साधु मूर्च्छिता ॥
अभ्यभाषत पाञ्चाली भीमसेनम् अनिन्दिता ॥
उत्तिष्ठोत्तिष्ठ किं शेषे भीमसेन यथा मृतः ॥
नामृतस्य हि पापीयान् भार्याम् आलभ्य जीवति ॥
तस्मिञ् जीवति पापिष्ठे सेनावाहे मम द्विषि ॥
तत् कर्म कृतवत्य् अद्य कथं निद्रां निषेवसे ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
sā hatā sūtaputreṇa rājaputrī samajvalat ||
vadhaṃ kṛṣṇā parīpsantī senāvāhasya bhāminī ||
jagāmāvāsam evātha tadā sā drupadātmajā ||
kṛtvā śaucaṃ yathānyāyaṃ kṛṣṇā vai tanumadhyamā ||
gātrāṇi vāsasī caiva prakṣālya salilena sā ||
cintayām āsa rudatī tasya duḥkhasya nirṇayam ||
kiṃ karomi kva gacchāmi kathaṃ kāryaṃ bhaven mama ||
ity evaṃ cintayitvā sā bhīmaṃ vai manasāgamat ||
nānyaḥ kartā ṛte bhīmān mamādya manasaḥ priyam ||
tata utthāya rātrau sā vihāya śayanaṃ svakam ||
prādravan nātham icchantī kṛṣṇā nāthavatī satī ||
duḥkhena mahatā yuktā mānasena manasvinī ||
sā vai mahānase prāpya bhīmasenaṃ śucismitā ||
sarvaśveteva māheyī vane jātā trihāyanī ||
upātiṣṭhata pāñcālī vāśiteva mahāgajam ||
sā lateva mahāśālaṃ phullaṃ gomatitīrajam ||
bāhubhyāṃ parirabhyainaṃ prābodhayad aninditā ||
siṃhaṃ suptaṃ vane durge mṛgarājavadhūr iva ||
vīṇeva madhurābhāṣā gāndhāraṃ sādhu mūrcchitā ||
abhyabhāṣata pāñcālī bhīmasenam aninditā ||
uttiṣṭhottiṣṭha kiṃ śeṣe bhīmasena yathā mṛtaḥ ||
nāmṛtasya hi pāpīyān bhāryām ālabhya jīvati ||
tasmiñ jīvati pāpiṣṭhe senāvāhe mama dviṣi ||
tat karma kṛtavaty adya kathaṃ nidrāṃ niṣevase ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid
साshe, this
हताhatāform of hatā
सूतपुत्रेणsūtaputreṇason
राजपुत्रीrājaputrīson, king
समज्वलत्samajvalatform of samajvalat
वधंvadhaṃto say
कृष्णाkṛṣṇāKrishna, Draupadi
परीप्सन्तीparīpsantīform of parīpsantī
सेनावाहस्यsenāvāhasyaarmy
भामिनीbhāminībeautiful
जगामावासम्jagāmāvāsamform of jagāmāvāsam
एवाथevāthaand then
तदाtadāthen
साshe, this
द्रुपदात्मजाdrupadātmajāform of drupadātmajā
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving done
शौचंśaucaṃform of śaucaṃ
यथान्यायंyathānyāyaṃform of yathānyāyaṃ
कृष्णाkṛṣṇāKrishna, Draupadi
वैvaiindeed
तनुमध्यमाtanumadhyamāform of tanumadhyamā
गात्राणिgātrāṇilimbs of the body
वाससीvāsasītwo garments
चैवcaivaand indeed
प्रक्षाल्यprakṣālyaform of prakṣālya
सलिलेनsalilenaform of salilena
साshe, this
चिन्तयाम्cintayāmform of cintayām
आसāsawas
रुदतीrudatīform of rudatī
तस्यtasyahis, that
दुःखस्यduḥkhasyaform of duḥkhasya
निर्णयम्nirṇayamform of nirṇayam
किंkiṃwhat?
करोमिkaromiI do
क्वkvawhere?
गच्छामिgacchāmiform of gacchāmi
कथंkathaṃhow?
कार्यंkāryaṃtask, duty
भवेन्bhavenlet it be
ममmamamy, mine
इत्य्itythus, so
एवंevaṃthus
चिन्तयित्वाcintayitvāform of cintayitvā
साshe, this
भीमंbhīmaṃBhima
वैvaiindeed
मनसागमत्manasāgamatto go
नान्यःnānyaḥform of nānyaḥ
कर्ताkartāform of kartā
ऋतेṛteexcept
भीमान्bhīmānform of bhīmān
ममाद्यmamādyaform of mamādya
मनसःmanasaḥform of manasaḥ
प्रियम्priyamdear, pleasing
ततtataO dear one
उत्थायutthāyaform of utthāya
रात्रौrātrauat night
साshe, this
विहायvihāyahaving left
शयनंśayanaṃform of śayanaṃ
स्वकम्svakamform of svakam
प्राद्रवन्prādravanform of prādravan
नाथम्nāthamform of nātham
इच्छन्तीicchantīto strike, to kill
कृष्णाkṛṣṇāKrishna, Draupadi
नाथवतीnāthavatīform of nāthavatī
सतीsatīvirtuous
दुःखेनduḥkhenaform of duḥkhena
महताmahatāgreat
युक्ताyuktāform of yuktā
मानसेनmānasenaarmy
मनस्विनीmanasvinīwise, noble
साshe, this
वैvaiindeed
महानसेmahānasegreat
प्राप्यprāpyahaving reached, having obtained
भीमसेनंbhīmasenaṃBhima, army
शुचिस्मिताśucismitāform of śucismitā
सर्वश्वेतेवsarvaśvetevaform of sarvaśveteva
माहेयीmāheyīform of māheyī
वनेvanein the forest
जाताjātāborn, arisen
त्रिहायनीtrihāyanīform of trihāyanī
उपातिष्ठतupātiṣṭhatastood near
पाञ्चालीpāñcālīPanchala
वाशितेवvāśitevaform of vāśiteva
महागजम्mahāgajamgreat, elephant
साshe, this
लतेवlatevaform of lateva
महाशालंmahāśālaṃgreat
फुल्लंphullaṃform of phullaṃ
गोमतितीरजम्gomatitīrajamcow
बाहुभ्यांbāhubhyāṃarm
परिरभ्यैनंparirabhyainaṃform of parirabhyainaṃ
प्राबोधयद्prābodhayadhorse
अनिन्दिताaninditāblameless
सिंहंsiṃhaṃform of siṃhaṃ
सुप्तंsuptaṃform of suptaṃ
वनेvanein the forest
दुर्गेdurgeform of durge
मृगराजवधूर्mṛgarājavadhūrking, to say
इवivalike, as if
वीणेवvīṇevaform of vīṇeva
मधुराभाषाmadhurābhāṣāform of madhurābhāṣā
गान्धारंgāndhāraṃform of gāndhāraṃ
साधुsādhuwell
मूर्च्छिताmūrcchitāform of mūrcchitā
अभ्यभाषतabhyabhāṣataform of abhyabhāṣata
पाञ्चालीpāñcālīPanchala
भीमसेनम्bhīmasenamBhima, army
अनिन्दिताaninditāblameless
उत्तिष्ठोत्तिष्ठuttiṣṭhottiṣṭhaform of uttiṣṭhottiṣṭha
किंkiṃwhat?
शेषेśeṣeform of śeṣe
भीमसेनbhīmasenaBhima, army
यथाyathāas
मृतःmṛtaḥform of mṛtaḥ
नामृतस्यnāmṛtasyaform of nāmṛtasya
हिhiindeed
पापीयान्pāpīyānform of pāpīyān
भार्याम्bhāryāmwife
आलभ्यālabhyato obtain
जीवतिjīvatilives
तस्मिञ्tasmiñform of tasmiñ
जीवतिjīvatilives
पापिष्ठेpāpiṣṭheform of pāpiṣṭhe
सेनावाहेsenāvāhearmy
ममmamamy, mine
द्विषिdviṣienemy
तत्tatthat, this
कर्मkarmadeed, action
कृतवत्य्kṛtavatyform of kṛtavaty
अद्यadyatoday
कथंkathaṃhow?
निद्रांnidrāṃform of nidrāṃ
निषेवसेniṣevaseform of niṣevase
Translation

Vaishampayana said: “Struck by the son of a suta, princess Krishna blazed up, desiring the death of the shining army-commander. Then the daughter of Drupada went to her own quarters. Having performed her ablutions according to custom, slender-waisted Krishna washed her body and garments with water. Weeping, she began to ponder how to resolve this sorrow: ‘What shall I do? Where shall I go? How is my task to be accomplished?’ Having thought thus, in her mind she turned to Bhima: ‘Today no one but Bhima will do what is dear to my heart.’ Then, in the night, she rose, left her own bed, and ran, seeking a protector, though she herself had protectors; the wise Krishna was seized by a great anguish of the heart. Reaching the kitchen where Bhimasena lay, Panchali, purely smiling, approached him as a pure-white three-year-old cow, raised in the forest, approaches a great elephant, or as a she-elephant in heat approaches a great bull elephant. She embraced him with her arms, as a creeper embraces a great flowering sal tree on the bank of the Gomati, and woke the blameless one, as the wife of the king of beasts wakes a sleeping lion in an impenetrable forest. Sweet-voiced Panchali, like a vina truly tuned to the gandhara note, spoke to Bhimasena: ‘Rise, rise, Bhimasena! Why do you lie as if dead? For he who is not dead, but lives on after touching another man's wife, is worse than dead. How can you give yourself to sleep, when this most sinful army-commander, my enemy, who has done such a deed today, still lives?’”

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7559ae153ff1 · published Jul 16, 2026, 6:11:28 PM UTC

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