Mahabharata
Uttara-kathana-parva (The Tale of Uttara)4.64.19-29
3983 / 15823
Mahabharata · 4.64.19-29
Devanāgarī

उत्तर उवाच
न मया निर्जिता गावो न मया निर्जिताः परे ॥
कृतं तु कर्म तत् सर्वं देवपुत्रेण केन चित् ॥
स हि भीतं द्रवन्तं मां देवपुत्रो न्यवारयत् ॥
स चातिष्ठद् रथोपस्थे वज्रहस्तनिभो युवा ॥
तेन ता निर्जिता गावस् तेन ते कुरवो जिताः ॥
तस्य तत् कर्म वीरस्य न मया तात तत् कृतम् ॥
स हि शारद्वतं द्रोणं द्रोणपुत्रं च वीर्यवान् ॥
सूतपुत्रं च भीष्मं च चकार विमुखाञ् शरैः ॥
दुर्योधनं च समरे सनागम् इव यूथपम् ॥
प्रभग्नम् अब्रवीद् भीतं राजपुत्रं महाबलम् ॥
न हास्तिनपुरे त्राणं तव पश्यामि किं चन ॥
व्यायामेन परीप्सस्व जीवितं कौरवात्मज ॥
न मोक्ष्यसे पलायंस् त्वं राजन् युद्धे मनः कुरु ॥
पृथिवीं भोक्ष्यसे जित्वा हतो वा स्वर्गम् आप्स्यसि ॥
स निवृत्तो नरव्याघ्रो मुञ्चन् वज्रनिभाञ् शरान् ॥
सचिवैः संवृतो राजा रथे नाग इव श्वसन् ॥
तत्र मे रोमहर्षो ऽभूद् ऊरुस्तम्भश् च मारिष ॥
यद् अभ्रघनसंकाशम् अनीकं व्यधमच् छरैः ॥
तत् प्रणुद्य रथानीकं सिंहसंहननो युवा ॥
कुरूंस् तान् प्रहसन् राजन् वासांस्य् अपहरद् बली ॥
एकेन तेन वीरेण षड्रथाः परिवारिताः ॥
शार्दूलेनेव मत्तेन मृगास् तृणचरा वने ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

uttara uvāca
na mayā nirjitā gāvo na mayā nirjitāḥ pare ||
kṛtaṃ tu karma tat sarvaṃ devaputreṇa kena cit ||
sa hi bhītaṃ dravantaṃ māṃ devaputro nyavārayat ||
sa cātiṣṭhad rathopasthe vajrahastanibho yuvā ||
tena tā nirjitā gāvas tena te kuravo jitāḥ ||
tasya tat karma vīrasya na mayā tāta tat kṛtam ||
sa hi śāradvataṃ droṇaṃ droṇaputraṃ ca vīryavān ||
sūtaputraṃ ca bhīṣmaṃ ca cakāra vimukhāñ śaraiḥ ||
duryodhanaṃ ca samare sanāgam iva yūthapam ||
prabhagnam abravīd bhītaṃ rājaputraṃ mahābalam ||
na hāstinapure trāṇaṃ tava paśyāmi kiṃ cana ||
vyāyāmena parīpsasva jīvitaṃ kauravātmaja ||
na mokṣyase palāyaṃs tvaṃ rājan yuddhe manaḥ kuru ||
pṛthivīṃ bhokṣyase jitvā hato vā svargam āpsyasi ||
sa nivṛtto naravyāghro muñcan vajranibhāñ śarān ||
sacivaiḥ saṃvṛto rājā rathe nāga iva śvasan ||
tatra me romaharṣo 'bhūd ūrustambhaś ca māriṣa ||
yad abhraghanasaṃkāśam anīkaṃ vyadhamac charaiḥ ||
tat praṇudya rathānīkaṃ siṃhasaṃhanano yuvā ||
kurūṃs tān prahasan rājan vāsāṃsy apaharad balī ||
ekena tena vīreṇa ṣaḍrathāḥ parivāritāḥ ||
śārdūleneva mattena mṛgās tṛṇacarā vane ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
उत्तर उवाचuttara uvācaUttara said
न मयाna mayānot by me
निर्जिताः गावःnirjitāḥ gāvaḥthe cows were won back
न मयाna mayānot by me
निर्जिताः परेnirjitāḥ parethe enemies were defeated
कृतम् तुkṛtam tuwas done indeed
कर्म तत् सर्वम्karma tat sarvamall that deed
देवपुत्रेण केन चित्devaputreṇa kena citby some son of a god
सः हिsaḥ hifor he
भीतम्bhītamafraid
द्रवन्तम् माम्dravantam māmme, as I fled
देवपुत्रःdevaputraḥthe son of a god
न्यवारयत्nyavārayatstopped
सः चsaḥ caand he
अतिष्ठत्atiṣṭhatstood
रथोपस्थेrathopastheon the platform of the chariot
वज्रहस्तनिभःvajrahastanibhaḥresembling the wielder of the thunderbolt
युवाyuvāyouthful
तेनtenaby him
ताः निर्जिताः गावःtāḥ nirjitāḥ gāvaḥthose cows were won back
तेनtenaby him
ते कुरवः जिताःte kuravaḥ jitāḥthose Kurus were defeated
तस्यtasyahis
तत् कर्मtat karmathat deed
वीरस्यvīrasyaof the hero
न मयाna mayānot by me
तातtātafather
तत् कृतम्tat kṛtamwas that done
सः हिsaḥ hifor he
शारद्वतंśāradvataṃSharadvata
द्रोणम्droṇamDrona
द्रोणपुत्रम् चdroṇaputram caand Drona's son
वीर्यवान्vīryavānthe valiant one
सूतपुत्रम् चsūtaputram caand the suta's son
भीष्मम् चbhīṣmam caand Bhishma
चकारcakāramade
विमुखान्vimukhānturn back
शरैःśaraiḥwith arrows
दुर्योधनम् चduryodhanam caand Duryodhana
समरेsamarein the battle
सनागम् इव यूथपम्sanāgam iva yūthapamlike a herd-leader with his elephant
प्रभग्नम्prabhagnambroken
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid
भीतम्bhītamafraid
राजपुत्रम्rājaputramthe prince
महाबलम्mahābalamof great strength
nanot
हास्तिनपुरेhāstinapurein Hastinapura
त्राणम्trāṇamany refuge
तवtavafor you
पश्यामिpaśyāmiI see
किं चनkiṃ canaany
व्यायामेनvyāyāmenaby effort
परीप्सस्वparīpsasvatry to save
जीवितम्jīvitamyour life
कौरवात्मजkauravātmajaO son of the Kurus
न मोक्ष्यसेna mokṣyaseyou will not escape
पलायन् त्वम्palāyan tvamby fleeing
राजन्rājanO king
युद्धेyuddheon battle
मनः कुरुmanaḥ kuruset your mind
पृथिवीम्pṛthivīmthe earth
भोक्ष्यसेbhokṣyaseyou will rule
जित्वाjitvāhaving won
हतः वाhataḥ vāor, if slain
स्वर्गम् आप्स्यसिsvargam āpsyasiyou will attain heaven
सः निवृत्तःsaḥ nivṛttaḥhe turned back
नरव्याघ्रःnaravyāghraḥthe tiger among men
मुञ्चन्muñcanreleasing
वज्रनिभान् शरान्vajranibhān śarānarrows like the thunderbolt
सचिवैः संवृतःsacivaiḥ saṃvṛtaḥsurrounded by his counselors
राजाrājāthe king
रथेratheon his chariot
नाग इवnāga ivalike an elephant
श्वसन्śvasanbreathing hard
तत्र मेtatra methere my
रोमहर्षः अभूत्romaharṣaḥ abhūthair stood on end
ऊरुस्तम्भः चūrustambhaḥ caand my thighs went numb
मारिषmāriṣaO venerable one
यत्yatwhen
अभ्रघन-संकाशम्abhraghana-saṃkāśamresembling a dense cloud
अनीकम्anīkamthe army
व्यधमत्vyadhamathe scattered
शरैःśaraiḥwith arrows
तत्tatthat
प्रणुद्यpraṇudyahaving driven off
रथानीकम्rathānīkamthe array of chariots
सिंहसंहननःsiṃhasaṃhananaḥbuilt like a lion
युवाyuvāthe youth
कुरून् तान्kurūn tānthose Kurus
प्रहसन्prahasanlaughing
राजन्rājanO king
वासांसिvāsāṃsithe garments
अपहरत्apaharattook
बलीbalīthe mighty one
एकेन तेन वीरेणekena tena vīreṇaby that one hero alone
षड्रथाःṣaḍrathāḥsix chariot-warriors
परिवारिताःparivāritāḥwere surrounded
शार्दूलेन इव मत्तेनśārdūlena iva mattenaas by a furious tiger
मृगाः तृणचराःmṛgāḥ tṛṇacarāḥgrass-grazing beasts
वनेvanein the forest
Translation

Uttara said: 'It was not I who won back the cows, nor I who defeated the enemy. All that deed was done by some son of a god. As I fled in fear, this son of a god stopped me; youthful, resembling the wielder of the thunderbolt, he stood on the platform of the chariot. By him the cows were won back, by him the Kurus were defeated. That deed was the hero's, father, not mine. He, mighty in valor, turned back Sharadvata, Drona, Drona's son, the suta's son, and Bhishma with his arrows. In the battle he spoke to Duryodhana, the prince of great strength, broken and afraid together with his war-elephant: "I see no refuge for you in Hastinapura. Strive with all your might to save your life, son of the Kurus. By fleeing you will not escape; set your mind on battle. Victorious, you will rule the earth; slain, you will attain heaven." That tiger among men turned back, loosing arrows like thunderbolts; the king, surrounded by his counselors, breathed hard on his chariot like an elephant. There, venerable one, my hair stood on end and my thighs went numb, as this youth, built like a lion, scattered with his arrows an army that resembled a dense cloud. Having driven off that array of chariots, the mighty youth, laughing, stripped the garments from those Kurus. That one hero alone surrounded six chariot-warriors, as a furious tiger surrounds grass-grazing deer in the forest.'

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dbc6e71df5ac · published Jul 16, 2026, 6:42:56 PM UTC

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