Mahabharata
Upaplavya-saṃvāda (001) (Council in Upaplavya after Uttara's Wedding, Chapters 1-7)5.1.6-10
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Mahabharata · 5.1.6-10
Devanāgarī

सर्वे च शूराः पितृभिः समाना; वीर्येण रूपेण बलेन चैव ॥
उपाविशन् द्रौपदेयाः कुमाराः; सुवर्णचित्रेषु वरासनेषु ॥
तथोपविष्टेषु महारथेषु; विभ्राजमानाम्बरभूषणेषु ॥
रराज सा राजवती समृद्धा; ग्रहैर् इव द्यौर् विमलैर् उपेता ॥
ततः कथास् ते समवाययुक्ताः; कृत्वा विचित्राः पुरुषप्रवीराः ॥
तस्थुर् मुहूर्तं परिचिन्तयन्तः; कृष्णं नृपास् ते समुदीक्षमाणाः ॥
कथान्तम् आसाद्य च माधवेन; संघट्टिताः पाण्डवकार्यहेतोः ॥
ते राजसिंहाः सहिता ह्य् अशृण्वन्; वाक्यं महार्थं च महोदयं च ॥
कृष्ण उवाच
सर्वैर् भवद्भिर् विदितं यथायं; युधिष्ठिरः सौबलेनाक्षवत्याम् ॥
जितो निकृत्यापहृतं च राज्यं; पुनः प्रवासे समयः कृतश् च ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sarve ca śūrāḥ pitṛbhiḥ samānā; vīryeṇa rūpeṇa balena caiva ||
upāviśan draupadeyāḥ kumārāḥ; suvarṇacitreṣu varāsaneṣu ||
tathopaviṣṭeṣu mahāratheṣu; vibhrājamānāmbarabhūṣaṇeṣu ||
rarāja sā rājavatī samṛddhā; grahair iva dyaur vimalair upetā ||
tataḥ kathās te samavāyayuktāḥ; kṛtvā vicitrāḥ puruṣapravīrāḥ ||
tasthur muhūrtaṃ paricintayantaḥ; kṛṣṇaṃ nṛpās te samudīkṣamāṇāḥ ||
kathāntam āsādya ca mādhavena; saṃghaṭṭitāḥ pāṇḍavakāryahetoḥ ||
te rājasiṃhāḥ sahitā hy aśṛṇvan; vākyaṃ mahārthaṃ ca mahodayaṃ ca ||
kṛṣṇa uvāca
sarvair bhavadbhir viditaṃ yathāyaṃ; yudhiṣṭhiraḥ saubalenākṣavatyām ||
jito nikṛtyāpahṛtaṃ ca rājyaṃ; punaḥ pravāse samayaḥ kṛtaś ca ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
caand; also
शूराःśūrāḥheroes; valiant
पितृभिःpitṛbhiḥwith their fathers; to their fathers
समानाsamānāequal; like
वीर्येणvīryeṇain valor; in strength
रूपेणrūpeṇain beauty; in form
बलेनbalenain strength; in might
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
उपाविशन्upāviśansat down; took their seats
द्रौपदेयाःdraupadeyāḥthe sons of Draupadi; the Draupadeyas
कुमाराःkumārāḥprinces; youths
सुवर्णचित्रेषुsuvarṇacitreṣuadorned with gold; bright with gold
वरासनेषुvarāsaneṣuon the finest seats; on splendid places
तथोपविष्टेषुtathopaviṣṭeṣuwhen thus seated; with them seated so
महारथेषुmahāratheṣugreat chariot-warriors; maharathas
विभ्राजमानाम्बरभूषणेषुvibhrājamānāmbarabhūṣaṇeṣushining with garments and ornaments; resplendent in attire
रराजrarājashone; was resplendent
साshe; that one
राजवतीrājavatīfull of kings; regal
समृद्धाsamṛddhārich; prosperous
ग्रहैर्grahairwith planets; with heavenly bodies
इवivaas; like
द्यौर्dyaurthe sky; the firmament
विमलैर्vimalairclear; flawless
उपेताupetāendowed; adorned
ततःtataḥthen; after that
कथास्kathāsconversations; talks
तेtethey; those
समवाययुक्ताःsamavāyayuktāḥjoined in assembly; gathered together
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made; having held
विचित्राःvicitrāḥvarious; manifold
पुरुषप्रवीराःpuruṣapravīrāḥthe best of men; heroes among men
तस्थुर्tasthurstood; remained
मुहूर्तंmuhūrtaṃfor a moment; for a short while
परिचिन्तयन्तःparicintayantaḥpondering; reflecting
कृष्णंkṛṣṇaṃKrishna; Krishna Vasudeva
नृपास्nṛpāskings; lords
तेtethey; those
समुदीक्षमाणाःsamudīkṣamāṇāḥgazing intently; looking expectantly
कथान्तम्kathāntamthe end of the conversation; the conclusion of the talk
आसाद्यāsādyahaving reached; having awaited
caand; also
माधवेनmādhavenaby Madhava; by Krishna
संघट्टिताःsaṃghaṭṭitāḥgathered; prompted
पाण्डवकार्यहेतोःpāṇḍavakāryahetoḥfor the sake of the Pandavas' cause; concerning the Pandavas' affair
तेtethey; those
राजसिंहाःrājasiṃhāḥlions among kings; royal lions
सहिताsahitāassembled; united
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अशृण्वन्aśṛṇvanheard; listened to
वाक्यंvākyaṃthe word; the speech
महार्थंmahārthaṃof great import; weighty
caand; also
महोदयंmahodayaṃconducive to great good; of great consequence
caand; also
कृष्णkṛṣṇaKrishna; Vasudeva
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
सर्वैर्sarvairby all; by all of you
भवद्भिर्bhavadbhirby you; by you honored ones
विदितंviditaṃknown; understood
यथायंyathāyaṃhow this; in what way this
युधिष्ठिरःyudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
सौबलेनाक्षवत्याम्saubalenākṣavatyāmby Shakuni at dice; by the son of Subala in the gambling hall
जितोjitodefeated; beaten
निकृत्यापहृतंnikṛtyāpahṛtaṃtaken away by deceit; stolen through fraud
caand; also
राज्यंrājyaṃthe kingdom; the realm
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
प्रवासेpravāsein exile; in dwelling away from home
समयःsamayaḥthe term; the condition
कृतश्kṛtaśmade; established
caand; also
Translation

And these princes, the sons of Draupadi, rivaling their fathers in valor, strength, grace, and prowess, sat upon splendid seats inlaid with gold. And when these mighty heroes, arrayed in shining ornaments and garments, had thus taken their places, that magnificent assembly of kings shone beautifully, like the firmament studded with brilliant stars. And these valiant men, gathered together, having conversed with one another on various matters, remained for a while in thoughtful silence, their eyes fixed upon Krishna. And at the end of their conversation, Krishna turned their attention to the affairs of the Pandavas. And these mighty kings together listened to Krishna's speech, weighty and exalted. And Krishna said: 'All of you know how this Yudhishthira was deceitfully defeated at dice by the son of Suvala, how his kingdom was stolen from him, and how he agreed to the condition of exile in the forest. And though able to conquer the earth by force, the sons of Pandu remained firm in their word. And accordingly, for six years and then a seventh, these incomparable men carried out the harsh task laid upon them.'

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17a277499dd5 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:22:50 AM UTC

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