Mahabharata
Upaplavya-saṃvāda (007) (Council in Upaplavya after Uttara's Wedding, Chapters 1-7)5.7.6-10
4023 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.7.6-10
Devanāgarī

ततः शयाने गोविन्दे प्रविवेश सुयोधनः ॥
उच्छीर्षतश् च कृष्णस्य निषसाद वरासने ॥
ततः किरीटी तस्यानु प्रविवेश महामनाः ॥
पश्चार्धे च स कृष्णस्य प्रह्वो ऽतिष्ठत् कृताञ्जलिः ॥
प्रतिबुद्धः स वार्ष्णेयो ददर्शाग्रे किरीटिनम् ॥
स तयोः स्वागतं कृत्वा यथार्हं प्रतिपूज्य च ॥
तदागमनजं हेतुं पप्रच्छ मधुसूदनः ॥
ततो दुर्योधनः कृष्णम् उवाच प्रहसन्न् इव ॥
विग्रहे ऽस्मिन् भवान् साह्यं मम दातुम् इहार्हति ॥
समं हि भवतः सख्यं मयि चैवार्जुने ऽपि च ॥
तथा संबन्धकं तुल्यम् अस्माकं त्वयि माधव ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tataḥ śayāne govinde praviveśa suyodhanaḥ ||
ucchīrṣataś ca kṛṣṇasya niṣasāda varāsane ||
tataḥ kirīṭī tasyānu praviveśa mahāmanāḥ ||
paścārdhe ca sa kṛṣṇasya prahvo 'tiṣṭhat kṛtāñjaliḥ ||
pratibuddhaḥ sa vārṣṇeyo dadarśāgre kirīṭinam ||
sa tayoḥ svāgataṃ kṛtvā yathārhaṃ pratipūjya ca ||
tadāgamanajaṃ hetuṃ papraccha madhusūdanaḥ ||
tato duryodhanaḥ kṛṣṇam uvāca prahasann iva ||
vigrahe 'smin bhavān sāhyaṃ mama dātum ihārhati ||
samaṃ hi bhavataḥ sakhyaṃ mayi caivārjune 'pi ca ||
tathā saṃbandhakaṃ tulyam asmākaṃ tvayi mādhava ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततःtataḥthen; after that
शयानेśayāneto the reclining one; while he lay
गोविन्देgovindeto Govinda; before Govinda
प्रविवेशpraviveśaentered; went in
सुयोधनःsuyodhanaḥSuyodhana; Duryodhana
उच्छीर्षतश्ucchīrṣataśat the head; by the head-side
caand; also
कृष्णस्यkṛṣṇasyaof Krishna; by Krishna
निषसादniṣasādasat down; took a seat
वरासनेvarāsaneon the finest seat; on the seat of honor
ततःtataḥthen; after that
किरीटीkirīṭīKiritin; Arjuna
तस्यानुtasyānuafter him; following him
प्रविवेशpraviveśaentered; went in
महामनाःmahāmanāḥgreat-souled; of noble mind
पश्चार्धेpaścārdheat the foot; at the rear of the couch
caand; also
sahe; that one
कृष्णस्यkṛṣṇasyaof Krishna; by Krishna
प्रह्वोprahvobowing; humbly
ऽतिष्ठत्'tiṣṭhatstood; remained standing
कृताञ्जलिःkṛtāñjaliḥwith palms joined; with a reverent gesture
प्रतिबुद्धःpratibuddhaḥawakened; having woken
sahe; that one
वार्ष्णेयोvārṣṇeyodescendant of Vrishni; Varshneya
ददर्शाग्रेdadarśāgresaw first; first beheld
किरीटिनम्kirīṭinamKiritin; Arjuna
sahe; that one
तयोःtayoḥof them both; of those two
स्वागतंsvāgataṃa greeting; welcome
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made; having given
यथार्हंyathārhaṃas befitting; according to due honor
प्रतिपूज्यpratipūjyahaving honored; having shown respect
caand; also
तदागमनजंtadāgamanajaṃarising from their arrival; connected with their coming
हेतुंhetuṃthe reason; the cause
पप्रच्छpapracchaasked; inquired
मधुसूदनःmadhusūdanaḥMadhusudana; Krishna
ततोtatothen; after that
दुर्योधनःduryodhanaḥDuryodhana; son of Dhritarashtra
कृष्णम्kṛṣṇamto Krishna; Krishna
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
प्रहसन्न्prahasannsmiling; as if laughing
इवivaas if; as though
विग्रहेvigrahein the discord; in the war
ऽस्मिन्'sminin this; in the present
भवान्bhavānyou, lord; your grace
साह्यंsāhyaṃhelp; assistance
ममmamato me; my
दातुम्dātumto give; to grant
इहार्हतिihārhatiought here; has the right here
समंsamaṃequal; alike
हिhiindeed; truly
भवतःbhavataḥyour; of you
सख्यंsakhyaṃfriendship; friendly bond
मयिmayitoward me; with me
चैवार्जुनेcaivārjuneand toward Arjuna; and with Arjuna
ऽपि'pialso; even
caand; also
तथाtathāthus; likewise
संबन्धकंsaṃbandhakaṃkinship; allied bond
तुल्यम्tulyamequal; the same
अस्माकंasmākaṃour; of us
त्वयिtvayiwith you; in you
माधवmādhavaO Madhava; O Krishna
Translation

And on that same day Dhananjaya, son of Kunti and Pandu, likewise swiftly arrived in the splendid city of the land of the Anartas. And the two descendants of the Kuru race, those tigers among men, having arrived there, saw that Krishna was asleep and approached him as he lay. And while Krishna slept, Duryodhana entered the chamber and sat down on a fine seat at the head of the couch. Then, following him, the diadem-bearer, the great-souled Arjuna, entered and stood at the foot of the couch, bowing with joined palms. And when the descendant of Vrishni, Krishna, awoke, he first cast his glance upon Arjuna. And having asked after the safety of their journey and having honored them fittingly with welcome, the slayer of Madhu asked them the reason for their visit.

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e9a806961c86 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:22:50 AM UTC

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