Mahabharata
Saṃjaya-yāna (028) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.28.6-10
4151 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.28.6-10
Devanāgarī

मनीषिणां तत्त्वविच्छेदनाय; विधीयते सत्सु वृत्तिः सदैव ॥
अब्राह्मणाः सन्ति तु ये न वैद्याः; सर्वोच्छेदं साधु मन्येत तेभ्यः ॥
तदर्था नः पितरो ये च पूर्वे; पितामहा ये च तेभ्यः परे ऽन्ये ॥
प्रज्ञैषिणो ये च हि कर्म चक्रुर्; नास्त्य् अन्ततो नास्ति नास्तीति मन्ये ॥
यत् किं चिद् एतद् वित्तम् अस्यां पृथिव्यां; यद् देवानां त्रिदशानां परत्र ॥
प्राजापत्यं त्रिदिवं ब्रह्मलोकं; नाधर्मतः संजय कामये तत् ॥
धर्मेश्वरः कुशलो नीतिमांश् चाप्य्; उपासिता ब्राह्मणानां मनीषी ॥
नानाविधांश् चैव महाबलांश् च; राजन्यभोजान् अनुशास्ति कृष्णः ॥
यदि ह्य् अहं विसृजन् स्याम् अगर्ह्यो; युध्यमानो यदि जह्यां स्वधर्मम् ॥
महायशाः केशवस् तद् ब्रवीतु; वासुदेवस् तूभयोर् अर्थकामः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

manīṣiṇāṃ tattvavicchedanāya; vidhīyate satsu vṛttiḥ sadaiva ||
abrāhmaṇāḥ santi tu ye na vaidyāḥ; sarvocchedaṃ sādhu manyeta tebhyaḥ ||
tadarthā naḥ pitaro ye ca pūrve; pitāmahā ye ca tebhyaḥ pare 'nye ||
prajñaiṣiṇo ye ca hi karma cakrur; nāsty antato nāsti nāstīti manye ||
yat kiṃ cid etad vittam asyāṃ pṛthivyāṃ; yad devānāṃ tridaśānāṃ paratra ||
prājāpatyaṃ tridivaṃ brahmalokaṃ; nādharmataḥ saṃjaya kāmaye tat ||
dharmeśvaraḥ kuśalo nītimāṃś cāpy; upāsitā brāhmaṇānāṃ manīṣī ||
nānāvidhāṃś caiva mahābalāṃś ca; rājanyabhojān anuśāsti kṛṣṇaḥ ||
yadi hy ahaṃ visṛjan syām agarhyo; yudhyamāno yadi jahyāṃ svadharmam ||
mahāyaśāḥ keśavas tad bravītu; vāsudevas tūbhayor arthakāmaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
मनीषिणांmanīṣiṇāṃof the wise; of thinking men
तत्त्वविच्छेदनायtattvavicchedanāyafor discerning the truth; for cutting through to the essence
विधीयतेvidhīyateis prescribed; is established
सत्सुsatsuamong the good; among the virtuous
वृत्तिःvṛttiḥa mode of life; conduct
सदैवsadaivaalways; constantly
अब्राह्मणाःabrāhmaṇāḥnon-brahmins; those lacking brahminical quality
सन्तिsantithere are; exist
तुtuindeed; but
येyewho; those who
nanot; no
वैद्याःvaidyāḥknowers; learned men
सर्वोच्छेदंsarvocchedaṃcomplete destruction; total severance
साधुsādhugood; right
मन्येतmanyetawould consider; would think
तेभ्यःtebhyaḥfor them; to them
तदर्थाtadarthāfor that purpose; having this as their aim
नःnaḥto us; our
पितरोpitaroancestors; the pitaras
येyewho; those who
caand; also
पूर्वेpūrveformer; forebears
पितामहाpitāmahāgrandfathers; forefathers
येyewho; those who
caand; also
तेभ्यःtebhyaḥfor them; to them
परेparefurther; subsequent
ऽन्ये'nyeothers; the rest
प्रज्ञैषिणोprajñaiṣiṇoseekers of wisdom; those striving for knowledge
येyewho; those who
caand; also
हिhiindeed; for
कर्मkarmadeed; action
चक्रुर्cakrurperformed; did
नास्त्य्nāstythere is not; does not exist
अन्ततोantatoin the end; finally
नास्तिnāstithere is not; does not exist
नास्तीतिnāstītithus: there is not; in the words 'there is not'
मन्येmanyeI think; I consider
यत्yatthat; which
किंkiṃwhat; whatever
चिद्cidindeed; of any kind
एतद्etadthis; such
वित्तम्vittamwealth; means
अस्यांasyāṃon this; in this
पृथिव्यांpṛthivyāṃon earth; on the ground
यद्yadthat; which
देवानांdevānāṃof the gods; of the celestials
त्रिदशानांtridaśānāṃof the thirty gods; of the celestials
परत्रparatrain the other world; after death
प्राजापत्यंprājāpatyaṃbelonging to Prajapati; the world of Prajapati
त्रिदिवंtridivaṃto heaven; to the celestial world
ब्रह्मलोकंbrahmalokaṃthe world of Brahma; the abode of Brahma
नाधर्मतःnādharmataḥnot through adharma; not unrighteously
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
कामयेkāmayeI desire; I wish
तत्tatthat; this
धर्मेश्वरःdharmeśvaraḥlord of dharma; master of righteousness
कुशलोkuśaloskilled; adept
नीतिमांश्nītimāṃśendowed with statecraft; possessing wise governance
चाप्य्cāpyand also; moreover
उपासिताupāsitāa venerator; a server
ब्राह्मणानांbrāhmaṇānāṃof brahmins; of priests
मनीषीmanīṣīa sage; a thinker
नानाविधांश्nānāvidhāṃśof manifold kinds; of various sorts
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
महाबलांश्mahābalāṃśmighty; possessed of great strength
caand; also
राजन्यभोजान्rājanyabhojānthe royal Bhojas; the kshatriya Bhojas
अनुशास्तिanuśāstiinstructs; governs
कृष्णःkṛṣṇaḥKrishna; Vasudeva
यदिyadiif; when
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अहंahaṃI; I myself
विसृजन्visṛjanreleasing; abandoning
स्याम्syāmI would be; would become
अगर्ह्योagarhyoblameless; irreproachable
युध्यमानोyudhyamānofighting; waging war
यदिyadiif; when
जह्यांjahyāṃI would abandon; would forsake
स्वधर्मम्svadharmammy own dharma; my own duty
महायशाःmahāyaśāḥgreatly renowned; possessed of great fame
केशवस्keśavasKeshava; Krishna
तद्tadthat; this
ब्रवीतुbravītulet him say; let him declare
वासुदेवस्vāsudevasVasudeva; Krishna
तूभयोर्tūbhayorbut of both; for both sides
अर्थकामःarthakāmaḥdesiring benefit; seeking welfare
Translation

And, O Sanjaya, you should hold worthy those who keep to the customs of their own order in ordinary times, as well as those who do not keep to them in a season of distress; and you should blame those who act otherwise in ordinary times, yet cling to the established rules in times of suffering. As for those who wish to bring their minds under control, when they strive to attain knowledge of the self, the practices ordained for what is best are alike appointed for brahmins. As for those who are not brahmins and do not strive for knowledge of the self, they should follow the practices prescribed for their respective orders, whether in times of distress or at other times. This very path was followed by our fathers and grandfathers before us, and by those who lived before them. As for those who desire knowledge and refrain from action, they too hold to the same view and consider themselves orthodox. Therefore I do not think there is any other path. Whatever wealth there may be on this earth, whatever there may be among the gods, or whatever is beyond their reach — the realm of Prajapati, or heaven, or the realm of Brahma himself — I, O Sanjaya, would not seek it by unrighteous means.

Version

809ced3744b7 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:43:08 AM UTC

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