Mahabharata
Prajāgara (034) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.34.31-35
4212 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.34.31-35
Devanāgarī

सुव्याहृतानि सुधियां सुकृतानि ततस् ततः ॥
संचिन्वन् धीर आसीत शिलाहारी शिलं यथा ॥
गन्धेन गावः पश्यन्ति वेदैः पश्यन्ति ब्राह्मणाः ॥
चारैः पश्यन्ति राजानश् चक्षुर्भ्याम् इतरे जनाः ॥
भूयांसं लभते क्लेशं या गौर् भवति दुर्दुहा ॥
अथ या सुदुहा राजन् नैव तां विनयन्त्य् अपि ॥
यद् अतप्तं प्रणमति न तत् संतापयन्त्य् अपि ॥
यच् च स्वयं नतं दारु न तत् संनामयन्त्य् अपि ॥
एतयोपमया धीरः संनमेत बलीयसे ॥
इन्द्राय स प्रणमते नमते यो बलीयसे ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

suvyāhṛtāni sudhiyāṃ sukṛtāni tatas tataḥ ||
saṃcinvan dhīra āsīta śilāhārī śilaṃ yathā ||
gandhena gāvaḥ paśyanti vedaiḥ paśyanti brāhmaṇāḥ ||
cāraiḥ paśyanti rājānaś cakṣurbhyām itare janāḥ ||
bhūyāṃsaṃ labhate kleśaṃ yā gaur bhavati durduhā ||
atha yā suduhā rājan naiva tāṃ vinayanty api ||
yad ataptaṃ praṇamati na tat saṃtāpayanty api ||
yac ca svayaṃ nataṃ dāru na tat saṃnāmayanty api ||
etayopamayā dhīraḥ saṃnameta balīyase ||
indrāya sa praṇamate namate yo balīyase ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सुव्याहृतानिsuvyāhṛtāniwell-spoken words; wise sayings
सुधियांsudhiyāṃof the wise; of people of good mind
सुकृतानिsukṛtānigood deeds; well-done things
ततस्tatasfrom here; from that side
ततःtataḥand there; after that
संचिन्वन्saṃcinvangathering; accumulating
धीरdhīrathe wise one; steadfast one
आसीतāsītalet him remain; one should stay
शिलाहारीśilāhārīgleaner of grain; one who gathers gleanings
शिलंśilaṃgrain; remnant ears
यथाyathāas; how
गन्धेनgandhenaby scent; by smell
गावःgāvaḥcows; cattle
पश्यन्तिpaśyantisee; recognize
वेदैःvedaiḥby sacred knowledge; by Vedic texts
पश्यन्तिpaśyantisee; recognize
ब्राह्मणाःbrāhmaṇāḥbrahmins; knowers of the sacred
चारैःcāraiḥby spies; by scouts
पश्यन्तिpaśyantisee; recognize
राजानश्rājānaśkings; rulers
चक्षुर्भ्याम्cakṣurbhyāmwith two eyes; with sight
इतरेitareother; the rest
जनाःjanāḥpeople; the others
भूयांसंbhūyāṃsaṃgreater; heavier
लभतेlabhateobtains; may
क्लेशंkleśaṃsuffering; torment
याwhich; that which
गौर्gaurmother cow; mother cow
भवतिbhavatibecomes; turns out
दुर्दुहाdurduhāhard to milk; difficult for milking
अथathathen; if however
याwhich; that which
सुदुहाsuduhāeasy to milk; well giving milk
राजन्rājanO king; earthly lord
नैवnaivanot at all; just not
तांtāṃher; that one
विनयन्त्य्vinayantysubdue; tame
अपिapieven; also
यद्yadwhat; which
अतप्तंataptaṃunheated; not made hot
प्रणमतिpraṇamatibends; bows
nanot; no
तत्tatthat; this
संतापयन्त्य्saṃtāpayantythey heat; they scorch
अपिapieven; also
यच्yacand what; and which
caand; also
स्वयंsvayaṃitself; by itself
नतंnataṃbent; bowed
दारुdāruwood; timber
nanot; no
तत्tatthat; this
संनामयन्त्य्saṃnāmayantythey force to bend; they compel to bow
अपिapieven; also
एतयोपमयाetayopamayāby this analogy; by this comparison
धीरःdhīraḥthe wise one; steadfast one
संनमेतsaṃnametalet him bow; one should yield
बलीयसेbalīyaseto the more powerful; to the mighty
इन्द्रायindrāyato Indra; to the king of gods
sahe; this one
प्रणमतेpraṇamatebows; kneels
नमतेnamatebows; kneels
योyowho; the one who
बलीयसेbalīyaseto the more powerful; to the mighty
Translation

The wise man should remain, gathering the well-spoken words and good deeds of the wise wherever he finds them, as a gleaner gathers grain. Cows perceive by scent, brahmins perceive through sacred knowledge, kings perceive through spies, while other people perceive only with their own eyes. A cow that is hard to milk suffers all the more for it, while, O king, a cow that gives milk easily is never forced into submission. What has not been heated does not bend, nor do men scorch it further; and wood that already bends of itself, no one forces to bend still more. By this same likeness, a wise man should bow before one who is mightier; he who bows before the mighty bows, in truth, before Indra.

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2d1f7301e7a9 · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:02:44 AM UTC

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