असंविभागी दुष्टात्मा कृतघ्नो निरपत्रपः ॥
तादृङ् नराधमो लोके वर्जनीयो नराधिप ॥
न स रात्रौ सुखं शेते ससर्प इव वेश्मनि ॥
यः कोपयति निर्दोषं सदोषो ऽभ्यन्तरं जनम् ॥
येषु दुष्टेषु दोषः स्याद् योगक्षेमस्य भारत ॥
सदा प्रसादनं तेषां देवतानाम् इवाचरेत् ॥
ये ऽर्थाः स्त्रीषु समासक्ताः प्रथमोत्पतितेषु च ॥
ये चानार्यसमासक्ताः सर्वे ते संशयं गताः ॥
यत्र स्त्री यत्र कितवो यत्र बालो ऽनुशास्ति च ॥
मज्जन्ति ते ऽवशा देशा नद्याम् अश्मप्लवा इव ॥
asaṃvibhāgī duṣṭātmā kṛtaghno nirapatrapaḥ ||
tādṛṅ narādhamo loke varjanīyo narādhipa ||
na sa rātrau sukhaṃ śete sasarpa iva veśmani ||
yaḥ kopayati nirdoṣaṃ sadoṣo 'bhyantaraṃ janam ||
yeṣu duṣṭeṣu doṣaḥ syād yogakṣemasya bhārata ||
sadā prasādanaṃ teṣāṃ devatānām ivācaret ||
ye 'rthāḥ strīṣu samāsaktāḥ prathamotpatiteṣu ca ||
ye cānāryasamāsaktāḥ sarve te saṃśayaṃ gatāḥ ||
yatra strī yatra kitavo yatra bālo 'nuśāsti ca ||
majjanti te 'vaśā deśā nadyām aśmaplavā iva ||
Intelligence, calmness of mind, self-control, purity, freedom from harsh speech, and reluctance to do anything unpleasant to friends -- these seven are reckoned the fuel that feeds the flame of prosperity. The wretch who gives others no due share, who is evil of soul, who is ungrateful and shameless, should be shunned, O king. A guilty man who provokes another, an innocent one, to anger cannot sleep peacefully at night, like one who passes the night in a room with a serpent. Those, O Bharata, who in their wrath endanger their own wealth and means of livelihood should always be propitiated, just as the gods themselves. Uncertain of success are those undertakings that depend upon women, upon careless men, upon men who have fallen away from the duties of their own class, and upon those of wicked character. They sink helplessly, O king, like a raft of stone, when a woman, a cheat, or a child is at the helm. Those who are skilled in the general principles of a task but not in its particulars are counted as learned and wise, yet for particular undertakings it is those versed in the particulars who prove useful as helpers.
a56d49ea8c24 · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:02:44 AM UTC
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This passage (5.38.36-40) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort for peace unfolds against the backdrop of an already inevitable war. Dharma here reveals itself through speech, through the choice of an envoy, through faithfulness to one's word, and through the responsibility kings bear for the consequences of their decisions.