Mahabharata
Sanatsujāta (043) (The Teaching of Sanatsujāta, Chapters 41–45)5.43.36-37
4310 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.43.36-37
Devanāgarī

सर्वार्थानां व्याकरणाद् वैयाकरण उच्यते ॥
प्रत्यक्षदर्शी लोकानां सर्वदर्शी भवेन् नरः ॥
सत्ये वै ब्राह्मणस् तिष्ठन् ब्रह्म पश्यति क्षत्रिय ॥
वेदानां चानुपूर्व्येण एतद् विद्वन् ब्रवीमि ते ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sarvārthānāṃ vyākaraṇād vaiyākaraṇa ucyate ||
pratyakṣadarśī lokānāṃ sarvadarśī bhaven naraḥ ||
satye vai brāhmaṇas tiṣṭhan brahma paśyati kṣatriya ||
vedānāṃ cānupūrvyeṇa etad vidvan bravīmi te ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सर्वार्थानांsarvārthānāṃof all meanings; of all matters
व्याकरणाद्vyākaraṇādfrom explanation; owing to grammatical analysis
वैयाकरणvaiyākaraṇaa grammarian; an interpreter of words
उच्यतेucyateis called; is named
प्रत्यक्षदर्शीpratyakṣadarśīseeing directly; an eyewitness
लोकानांlokānāṃof the worlds; of the people
सर्वदर्शीsarvadarśīseeing all; all-seeing
भवेन्bhavenwould be; let it be
नरःnaraḥa man; a person
सत्येsatyein truth; in the truth
वैvaiindeed; verily
ब्राह्मणस्brāhmaṇasa brahmin; one who knows the sacred
तिष्ठन्tiṣṭhanstanding; abiding
ब्रह्मbrahmathe sacred word; Vedic knowledge
पश्यतिpaśyatisees; beholds
क्षत्रियkṣatriyaO kshatriya; O warrior
वेदानांvedānāṃof the sacred texts; of the sacred texts
चानुपूर्व्येणcānupūrvyeṇaand in order; and in sequence
एतद्etadthis; such
विद्वन्vidvanO wise one; knowing
ब्रवीमिbravīmiI say; I utter
तेtethey; those
Translation

He is not a Muni who merely practices yogic meditation, nor is he one who merely dwells in the forest (having withdrawn from the world). But he is a Muni, and surpasses all others, who knows his own true nature. Since a man is able to explain every object (vyakarana), he is said to possess universal knowledge (vaiyakarana); and indeed the science itself is called Vyakarana, because it is able to explain every object down to its very root (which is Brahman). A man who sees all realms before his eyes is said to possess universal knowledge. One who abides in Truth and perceives Brahman is said to be a brahmin, and a brahmin possesses universal knowledge. A kshatriya who practices such virtues may likewise behold Brahman. He too may attain this exalted state, rising step by step, according to what is set forth in the Vedas. Knowing this for certain, I tell you this.

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d79210d1e1bb · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:31:17 AM UTC

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