Mahabharata
Yāna-saṃdhi (046) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.46.1-5
4322 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.46.1-5
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
एवं सनत्सुजातेन विदुरेण च धीमता ॥
सार्धं कथयतो राज्ञः सा व्यतीयाय शर्वरी ॥
तस्यां रजन्यां व्युष्टायां राजानः सर्व एव ते ॥
सभाम् आविविशुर् हृष्टाः सूतस्योपदिदृक्षया ॥
शुश्रूषमाणाः पार्थानां वचो धर्मार्थसंहितम् ॥
धृतराष्ट्रमुखाः सर्वे ययू राजसभां शुभाम् ॥
सुधावदातां विस्तीर्णां कनकाजिरभूषिताम् ॥
चन्द्रप्रभां सुरुचिरां सिक्तां परमवारिणा ॥
रुचिरैर् आसनैः स्तीर्णां काञ्चनैर् दारवैर् अपि ॥
अश्मसारमयैर् दान्तैः स्वास्तीर्णैः सोत्तरच्छदैः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
evaṃ sanatsujātena vidureṇa ca dhīmatā ||
sārdhaṃ kathayato rājñaḥ sā vyatīyāya śarvarī ||
tasyāṃ rajanyāṃ vyuṣṭāyāṃ rājānaḥ sarva eva te ||
sabhām āviviśur hṛṣṭāḥ sūtasyopadidṛkṣayā ||
śuśrūṣamāṇāḥ pārthānāṃ vaco dharmārthasaṃhitam ||
dhṛtarāṣṭramukhāḥ sarve yayū rājasabhāṃ śubhām ||
sudhāvadātāṃ vistīrṇāṃ kanakājirabhūṣitām ||
candraprabhāṃ surucirāṃ siktāṃ paramavāriṇā ||
rucirair āsanaiḥ stīrṇāṃ kāñcanair dāravair api ||
aśmasāramayair dāntaiḥ svāstīrṇaiḥ sottaracchadaiḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
एवंevaṃthus; in this way
सनत्सुजातेनsanatsujātenaSanatsujata; by the eternally-born sage
विदुरेणvidureṇaVidura; wise Vidura
caand; also
धीमताdhīmatāwise; intelligent
सार्धंsārdhaṃtogether with; in company with
कथयतोkathayatoconversing; speaking
राज्ञःrājñaḥof the king; of the ruler
साshe; that
व्यतीयायvyatīyāyapassed; elapsed
शर्वरीśarvarīnight; the dark hour
तस्यांtasyāṃin that; in it
रजन्यांrajanyāṃat night; during the night
व्युष्टायांvyuṣṭāyāṃwhen dawn broke; at daybreak
राजानःrājānaḥkings; rulers
सर्वsarvaall; every
एवevaindeed; just
तेtethey; those
सभाम्sabhāmhall; pavilion
आविविशुर्āviviśurentered; went in
हृष्टाःhṛṣṭāḥjoyful; delighted
सूतस्योपदिदृक्षयाsūtasyopadidṛkṣayāwishing to see the suta's son; out of a desire to look upon the messenger
शुश्रूषमाणाःśuśrūṣamāṇāḥwishing to hear; eager to listen
पार्थानांpārthānāṃof the Parthas; of the sons of Pritha
वचोvacothe word; the speech
धर्मार्थसंहितम्dharmārthasaṃhitamunited with dharma and benefit; containing righteousness and good
धृतराष्ट्रमुखाःdhṛtarāṣṭramukhāḥwith Dhritarashtra at their head; led by Dhritarashtra
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
ययूyayūwent; proceeded
राजसभांrājasabhāṃthe royal hall; the king's assembly
शुभाम्śubhāmbeautiful; auspicious
सुधावदातांsudhāvadātāṃwhite as lime; shining with pure whiteness
विस्तीर्णांvistīrṇāṃspacious; widely spread
कनकाजिरभूषिताम्kanakājirabhūṣitāmadorned with a golden floor; with a golden pavement
चन्द्रप्रभांcandraprabhāṃshining like the moon; with a moonlike radiance
सुरुचिरांsurucirāṃvery beautiful; splendidly adorned
सिक्तांsiktāṃsprinkled; moistened
परमवारिणाparamavāriṇāwith excellent water; with pure water
रुचिरैर्rucirairbeautiful; pleasing
आसनैःāsanaiḥseats; places
स्तीर्णांstīrṇāṃstrewn; covered
काञ्चनैर्kāñcanairgolden; gold-colored
दारवैर्dāravairwooden; made of wood
अपिapieven; also
अश्मसारमयैर्aśmasāramayairmade of stone; of precious stone
दान्तैःdāntaiḥtamed; subdued
स्वास्तीर्णैःsvāstīrṇaiḥwell-strewn; beautifully covered
सोत्तरच्छदैःsottaracchadaiḥwith coverings on top; with covers above
Translation

Sanatsujata said: 'The Primal Seed (of the universe), called Mahayasa, is free from contingencies, is pure Knowledge, and shines with radiance. It governs the senses, and it is by virtue of this Seed that Surya shines. This Eternal One, endowed with Divinity, is beheld by yogis (with their mind's eye). It is by virtue of this Seed (which is the Self of Bliss) that Brahman becomes capable of Creation, and it is through it that Brahman increases in expansion. This is the Seed which, entering into luminous bodies, gives light and heat. Drawing its light and heat from nothing else, it is self-luminous and is an object of awe to all luminous bodies. The Eternal One, endowed with Divinity, is beheld by yogis (with their mind's eye). The latter, in turn, arising in one homogeneous substance called Brahman, is sustained (realized) in consciousness both by the Soul-being endowed with life and by Ishvara (these two, during sleep and universal dissolution, are devoid of consciousness), by yogis (with their mind's eye). The Seed sustains the two gods, Earth and Heaven, the Directions, and the whole Universe. It is from this Seed that the directions (the points of the compass) and the rivers arise, and the boundless seas also take their origin from it. The Eternal One, endowed with Divinity, is beheld by yogis (with their mind's eye). The wheels of this chariot (which represent the deeds of past lives), the senses, which are like horses, lead the man of wisdom through the field of consciousness to the Uncreated and Unchanging One; Him, who is endowed with Divinity, the yogis behold (with their mind's eye). The death of the Eternal One, endowed with Divinity, is seen by yogis (with their mind's eye). The stream of illusion is guarded by the gods; it bears twelve fruits. Drinking its waters and beholding the many sweet things within it, people swim to and fro upon it. This Eternal One, endowed with Divinity, is beheld by yogis (with their mind's eye). The Soul-being, reflected, enjoys (in the world beyond) only half the fruits of its deeds.'

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c055c03c1774 · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:31:17 AM UTC

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