Mahabharata
Yāna-saṃdhi (048) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.48.16-20
4350 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.48.16-20
Devanāgarī

एष पारे समुद्रस्य हिरण्यपुरम् आरुजत् ॥
हत्वा षष्टिसहस्राणि निवातकवचान् रणे ॥
एष देवान् सहेन्द्रेण जित्वा परपुरंजयः ॥
अतर्पयन् महाबाहुर् अर्जुनो जातवेदसम् ॥
नारायणस् तथैवात्र भूयसो ऽन्याञ् जघान ह ॥
एवम् एतौ महावीर्यौ तौ पश्यत समागतौ ॥
वासुदेवार्जुनौ वीरौ समवेतौ महारथौ ॥
नरनारायणौ देवौ पूर्वदेवाव् इति श्रुतिः ॥
अजेयौ मानुषे लोके सेन्द्रैर् अपि सुरासुरैः ॥
एष नारायणः कृष्णः फल्गुनस् तु नरः स्मृतः ॥
नारायणो नरश् चैव सत्त्वम् एकं द्विधाकृतम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

eṣa pāre samudrasya hiraṇyapuram ārujat ||
hatvā ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi nivātakavacān raṇe ||
eṣa devān sahendreṇa jitvā parapuraṃjayaḥ ||
atarpayan mahābāhur arjuno jātavedasam ||
nārāyaṇas tathaivātra bhūyaso 'nyāñ jaghāna ha ||
evam etau mahāvīryau tau paśyata samāgatau ||
vāsudevārjunau vīrau samavetau mahārathau ||
naranārāyaṇau devau pūrvadevāv iti śrutiḥ ||
ajeyau mānuṣe loke sendrair api surāsuraiḥ ||
eṣa nārāyaṇaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ phalgunas tu naraḥ smṛtaḥ ||
nārāyaṇo naraś caiva sattvam ekaṃ dvidhākṛtam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
एषeṣathis; he
पारेpāreon the far shore; beyond the bound; on the other side
समुद्रस्यsamudrasyaof the ocean; of the sea; of the watery deep
हिरण्यपुरम्hiraṇyapuramthe Golden City; Hiranyapura; the city of gold
आरुजत्ārujatdestroyed; broke; shattered
हत्वाhatvāhaving slain; having struck down
षष्टिसहस्राणिṣaṣṭisahasrāṇisixty thousand; a multitude of sixty thousand; sixty thousand warriors
निवातकवचान्nivātakavacānthe Nivatakavachas; the demon Nivatakavachas; the asuras in impenetrable armor
रणेraṇein battle; in combat
एषeṣathis; he
देवान्devānthe gods; the celestials
सहेन्द्रेणsahendreṇatogether with Indra; with Indra at their head; in Indra's presence
जित्वाjitvāhaving conquered; having subdued
परपुरंजयःparapuraṃjayaḥconqueror of other cities; vanquisher of enemy strongholds
अतर्पयन्atarpayansatisfied; gratified; honored
महाबाहुर्mahābāhurmighty-armed; strong-armed
अर्जुनोarjunoArjuna; son of Pandu; Dhananjaya
जातवेदसम्jātavedasamJatavedas; fire; Agni
नारायणस्nārāyaṇasNarayana; Lord Narayana; Krishna
तथैवात्रtathaivātralikewise here; here too; equally in this case
भूयसोbhūyasomany more; greater in number; additional
ऽन्याञ्'nyāñothers; other ones; the rest
जघानjaghānaslew; struck down; vanquished
haindeed; truly
एवम्evamthus; even so
एतौetauthese two; both these
महावीर्यौmahāvīryautwo of great valor; both mighty heroes; of tremendous power
तौtauthese two; both
पश्यतpaśyatabehold; look upon
समागतौsamāgataucome together; having assembled together
वासुदेवार्जुनौvāsudevārjunauVasudeva and Arjuna; Krishna and Arjuna; the two, Krishna together with Arjuna
वीरौvīrautwo heroes; both valiant ones; two brave ones
समवेतौsamavetauthe two who have come together; both who have assembled; the two who have met
महारथौmahārathautwo great charioteers; both maharathas
नरनारायणौnaranārāyaṇauNara and Narayana; the two sages Nara-Narayana; the holy Nara and Narayana
देवौdevautwo gods; both deities
पूर्वदेवाव्pūrvadevāvtwo ancient gods; both former deities; the primeval divine ones
इतिitithus; so
श्रुतिःśrutiḥknown tradition; scriptural teaching
अजेयौajeyauthe two invincible; the unconquerable; the unsubduable
मानुषेmānuṣehuman; worldly
लोकेlokein the world; among men
सेन्द्रैर्sendrairtogether with Indra; with Indra at their head; even by Indra
अपिapieven; also
सुरासुरैःsurāsuraiḥby gods and asuras; by suras and demons; by celestials and asuras
एषeṣathis; he
नारायणःnārāyaṇaḥNarayana; Lord Narayana; Krishna
कृष्णःkṛṣṇaḥKrishna; Vasudeva
फल्गुनस्phalgunasPhalguna; Arjuna; son of Pandu
तुtuindeed; but
नरःnaraḥman; the human
स्मृतःsmṛtaḥis remembered; is considered
नारायणोnārāyaṇoNarayana; Lord Narayana; Krishna
नरश्naraśman; the human
चैवcaivaand indeed; and precisely
सत्त्वम्sattvambeing; essence; spiritual power
एकंekaṃone; single
द्विधाकृतम्dvidhākṛtamdivided in two; made twofold; manifested in two forms
Translation

When the young Prabhadrakas, endowed with great vigor, skilled in battle and possessed of the energy of lions, overthrow the sons of Dhritarashtra together with their whole army, then Duryodhana will repent of this war. When these veteran warriors on their chariots, Virata and Drupada, at the head of their divisions, fall upon the sons of Dhritarashtra and their ranks, then Duryodhana will repent of this war. When Drupada, skilled in the use of weapons, seated on his chariot, wishing to sever the heads of the young warriors, strikes them in fury with arrows loosed from his bow, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent of this war. When that slayer of hostile heroes, Virata, penetrates the enemy's ranks, crushing everything in his path with the aid of his cool-headed Matsya warriors, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent of this war. When he beholds, in the very forefront, the eldest son of the king of the Matsyas, cool and composed, seated on his chariot and clad in armor on behalf of the Pandavas, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent of this war. Truly I tell you that when Shikhandin, greatest of the heroes of the Kauravas, the virtuous son of Shantanu, is slain in battle, then all our enemies will without doubt perish. Indeed, when, having overthrown many chariot-warriors, Shikhandin, seated upon his well-guarded chariot, advances toward Bhishma, crushing a multitude of hostile chariots with his mighty horses, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent of this war. When he beholds Dhrishtadyumna, to whom Drona imparted all the secrets of the science of arms, standing in splendor in the very vanguard of the Srinjaya ranks, then the son of Dhritarashtra will repent. Indeed, when the leader of the Pandava army, possessed of immeasurable valor and able to withstand the onset of any force, continues to assail Drona in battle, crushing the ranks of Dhritarashtra with his arrows, then Duryodhana will repent of this war. What enemy could stand against one who fights in the vanguard beside this lion of the Vrishni race, this leader of the Somakas, who is modest and wise, mighty and endowed with great energy, and blessed with every kind of prosperity? Say also this to him (Duryodhana): do not covet the kingdom. We have chosen as our leader the fearless and mighty chariot-warrior Satyaki, grandson of Sini, skilled in the use of weapons and having none on earth equal to him.

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5d54d348f4f8 · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:31:17 AM UTC

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