Mahabharata
Yāna-saṃdhi (048) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.48.31-35
4353 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.48.31-35
Devanāgarī

राज्ञो हि धृतराष्ट्रस्य सर्वं कार्यं प्रियं मया ॥
तथा दुर्योधनस्यापि स हि राज्ये समाहितः ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
कर्णस्य तु वचः श्रुत्वा भीष्मः शांतनवः पुनः ॥
धृतराष्ट्रं महाराजम् आभाष्येदं वचो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
यद् अयं कत्थते नित्यं हन्ताहं पाण्डवान् इति ॥
नायं कलापि संपूर्णा पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ॥
अनयो यो ऽयम् आगन्ता पुत्राणां ते दुरात्मनाम् ॥
तद् अस्य कर्म जानीहि सूतपुत्रस्य दुर्मतेः ॥
एनम् आश्रित्य पुत्रस् ते मन्दबुद्धिः सुयोधनः ॥
अवमन्यत तान् वीरान् देवपुत्रान् अरिंदमान् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

rājño hi dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sarvaṃ kāryaṃ priyaṃ mayā ||
tathā duryodhanasyāpi sa hi rājye samāhitaḥ ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
karṇasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ punaḥ ||
dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ mahārājam ābhāṣyedaṃ vaco 'bravīt ||
yad ayaṃ katthate nityaṃ hantāhaṃ pāṇḍavān iti ||
nāyaṃ kalāpi saṃpūrṇā pāṇḍavānāṃ mahātmanām ||
anayo yo 'yam āgantā putrāṇāṃ te durātmanām ||
tad asya karma jānīhi sūtaputrasya durmateḥ ||
enam āśritya putras te mandabuddhiḥ suyodhanaḥ ||
avamanyata tān vīrān devaputrān ariṃdamān ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
राज्ञोrājñoof the king; of the ruler
हिhiindeed; for
धृतराष्ट्रस्यdhṛtarāṣṭrasyaof Dhritarashtra; of King Dhritarashtra
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
कार्यंkāryaṃduty; what must be done
प्रियंpriyaṃpleasing; welcome
मयाmayāby me; through me
तथाtathāthus; likewise
दुर्योधनस्यापिduryodhanasyāpialso of Duryodhana; and of Duryodhana
sahe; this one
हिhiindeed; for
राज्येrājyein the kingdom; on the throne
समाहितःsamāhitaḥintent; focused
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
कर्णस्यkarṇasyaof Karna; to Karna
तुtubut; however
वचःvacaḥword; speech; utterance
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; learning of
भीष्मःbhīṣmaḥBhishma; grandsire Bhishma
शांतनवःśāṃtanavaḥson of Shantanu; Shantanava; Bhishma
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
धृतराष्ट्रंdhṛtarāṣṭraṃto Dhritarashtra; to King Dhritarashtra
महाराजम्mahārājamthe great king; the mighty ruler; the great monarch
आभाष्येदंābhāṣyedaṃhaving addressed, this; saying this; speaking thus
वचोvacoword; speech; utterance
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītsaid; spoke
यद्yadthat; which
अयंayaṃthis one; he
कत्थतेkatthateboasts; vaunts himself
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
हन्ताहंhantāhaṃI shall slay; I shall become the slayer; I shall strike down
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānthe Pandavas; against the Pandavas
इतिitithus; so
नायंnāyaṃthis is not; he is not
कलापिkalāpinot even a part; not even a portion; a mere fraction
संपूर्णाsaṃpūrṇāfull; complete; whole
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
महात्मनाम्mahātmanāmof the great souls; of the great-minded ones
अनयोanayounrighteousness; the wrong path
योyowhich; who
ऽयम्'yamthis; he
आगन्ताāgantāwill come; is approaching
पुत्राणांputrāṇāṃof the sons; of the offspring; of the children
तेtethey; those
दुरात्मनाम्durātmanāmof the evil-minded; of the base men
तद्tadthat; this
अस्यasyahis; of this one
कर्मkarmadeed; act
जानीहिjānīhiknow; understand; recognize
सूतपुत्रस्यsūtaputrasyaof the charioteer's son; of Karna; of the suta's son
दुर्मतेःdurmateḥevil-minded; of wicked understanding
एनम्enamhim; this one
आश्रित्यāśrityarelying on; taking shelter in
पुत्रस्putrasson; offspring; heir
तेtethey; those
मन्दबुद्धिःmandabuddhiḥdull-witted; feeble-minded; unintelligent
सुयोधनःsuyodhanaḥSuyodhana; Duryodhana
अवमन्यतavamanyatascorned; disdained; held in contempt
तान्tānthem; those
वीरान्vīrānheroes; brave warriors; the valiant
देवपुत्रान्devaputrānsons of the gods; divine sons; descendants of the celestials
अरिंदमान्ariṃdamānsubduers of foes; conquerors of enemies; vanquishers of foes
Translation

"O Savyasachin, you will have to fight your enemies. Either Indra, mounted on his splendid steed with the thunderbolt in hand, will go before you, slaying your foes in battle, or Krishna, the son of Vasudeva, will guard your rear, riding on his chariot yoked with horses headed by Sugriva." Relying on these words, in this battle that surpasses even Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt, I chose Vasudeva as my ally. This Krishna was granted to me for the destruction of these wicked men. In all this I see the hand of the gods. A man whose success Krishna alone desires, even without Krishna actually taking up arms on his behalf, is bound to triumph over all enemies, even were they the celestials headed by Indra — how much less trouble, then, if they are but men. Whoever wishes to defeat in battle the greatest of heroes, the son of Vasudeva, Krishna, endowed with immense power, wishes to cross with his two bare hands the vast ocean of boundless expanse and immeasurable water. Whoever wishes to shatter the lofty peak of Kailasa with a blow of the palm will not manage to inflict the slightest harm upon it, though his hand, nails and all, will surely be worn away. Whoever would defeat Vasudeva in battle would extinguish a blazing fire with his two bare hands, halt the Sun and the Moon, and by force plunder the Amrita of the gods — this same Vasudeva, who, mowing down in battle, with his main forces, all the royal warriors of the Bhoja race, carried off on a single chariot Rukmini, renowned for having made her his wife; and from her was afterward born the great-souled Pradyumna. It was this favorite of the gods who, swiftly routing the Gandharas and subduing all the sons of Nagnajit, forcibly freed from captivity the king of immense power, Sudarshana. It was he who slew the king of the Pandyas, striking him breast to breast, and advanced into battle against the Kalingas. The city of Varanasi, burned by him, remained without a king for many years, unable to be conquered by others. Ekalavya, king of the Nishadas, always challenged this man to battle; but, slain by Krishna, he lay dead like the Asura Jambha, cruelly beaten upon the hill. It was Krishna who, with Baladeva as his second, slew the wicked son of Ugrasena (Kamsa), seated in the assembly among the Vrishnis and Andhakas, and then gave the kingdom to Ugrasena. It was Krishna who fought the king Shalva, lord of Saubha, stationed in the sky, fearless because of his power of illusion; and it was he who, at the gates of Saubha, caught with his own hands the fierce Shataghni hurled by the lord of Saubha.

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64f7d30c07e4 · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:31:17 AM UTC

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