Mahabharata
Yāna-saṃdhi (049) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.49.1-5
4357 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.49.1-5
Devanāgarī

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
किम् असौ पाण्डवो राजा धर्मपुत्रो ऽभ्यभाषत ॥
श्रुत्वेमा बहुलाः सेनाः प्रत्यर्थेन समागताः ॥
किम् इच्छत्य् अभिसंरम्भाद् योत्स्यमानो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
कस्य स्विद् भ्रातृपुत्राणां चिन्तासु मुखम् ईक्षते ॥
के स्विद् एनं वारयन्ति शाम्य युध्येति वा पुनः ॥
निकृत्या कोपितं मन्दैर् धर्मज्ञं धर्मचारिणम् ॥
संजय उवाच
राज्ञो मुखम् उदीक्षन्ते पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवैः सह ॥
युधिष्ठिरस्य भद्रं ते स सर्वान् अनुशास्ति च ॥
पृथग्भूताः पाण्डवानां पाञ्चालानां रथव्रजाः ॥
आयान्तम् अभिनन्दन्ति कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
kim asau pāṇḍavo rājā dharmaputro 'bhyabhāṣata ||
śrutvemā bahulāḥ senāḥ pratyarthena samāgatāḥ ||
kim icchaty abhisaṃrambhād yotsyamāno yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
kasya svid bhrātṛputrāṇāṃ cintāsu mukham īkṣate ||
ke svid enaṃ vārayanti śāmya yudhyeti vā punaḥ ||
nikṛtyā kopitaṃ mandair dharmajñaṃ dharmacāriṇam ||
saṃjaya uvāca
rājño mukham udīkṣante pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||
yudhiṣṭhirasya bhadraṃ te sa sarvān anuśāsti ca ||
pṛthagbhūtāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ pāñcālānāṃ rathavrajāḥ ||
āyāntam abhinandanti kuntīputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
धृतराष्ट्रdhṛtarāṣṭraDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra; father of Duryodhana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
किम्kimwhat; which
असौasauthat; yonder
पाण्डवोpāṇḍavoPandava; son of Pandu
राजाrājāruler; lord; sovereign
धर्मपुत्रोdharmaputroson of Dharma; Yudhishthira; son of the god Dharma
ऽभ्यभाषत'bhyabhāṣataaddressed; spoke
श्रुत्वेमाśrutvemāhaving heard these; having heard of these; having listened to these
बहुलाःbahulāḥmany; numerous
सेनाःsenāḥtroops; armies; military forces
प्रत्यर्थेनpratyarthenawith hostile intent; as adversaries; for the sake of resistance
समागताःsamāgatāḥassembled; come together
किम्kimwhat; which
इच्छत्य्icchatydesires; wants; strives
अभिसंरम्भाद्abhisaṃrambhādout of agitation; out of martial ardor; out of a furious impulse
योत्स्यमानोyotsyamānoabout to fight; preparing for battle; intending to wage war
युधिष्ठिरःyudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
कस्यkasyaof what; for what reason
स्विद्svidindeed; perhaps; just what
भ्रातृपुत्राणांbhrātṛputrāṇāṃof brothers and sons; of nephews and sons; of kinsmen-sons
चिन्तासुcintāsuin thoughts; in anxieties; in cares
मुखम्mukhamface; mouth; countenance
ईक्षतेīkṣatelooks; sees; turns his gaze
केkewho; which people
स्विद्svidindeed; perhaps; just what
एनंenaṃhim; this one
वारयन्तिvārayantirestrain; stop; dissuade
शाम्यśāmyamake peace; calm yourself; conclude peace
युध्येतिyudhyetifight; wage war; enter battle
वाor; either
पुनःpunaḥagain; then
निकृत्याnikṛtyāby deceit; by trickery
कोपितंkopitaṃangered; provoked; irritated
मन्दैर्mandairby fools; by the dull-witted; by base men
धर्मज्ञंdharmajñaṃknower of dharma; versed in duty; learned in righteousness
धर्मचारिणम्dharmacāriṇamfollower of dharma; one who walks the path of duty; one who lives righteously
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; O Sanjaya; son of Gavalgana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
राज्ञोrājñoof the king; of the lord
मुखम्mukhamface; mouth; countenance
उदीक्षन्तेudīkṣantelook upon; await; gaze at
पाञ्चालाःpāñcālāḥthe Panchalas; warriors of Panchala
पाण्डवैःpāṇḍavaiḥwith the Pandavas; together with the Pandavas
सहsahatogether with; along with
युधिष्ठिरस्यyudhiṣṭhirasyaof Yudhishthira; of King Yudhishthira
भद्रंbhadraṃwelfare; good
तेtethey; those
sahe; this one
सर्वान्sarvānall; every one
अनुशास्तिanuśāstiinstructs; governs
caand; also
पृथग्भूताःpṛthagbhūtāḥstanding apart; divided; separate
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
पाञ्चालानांpāñcālānāṃof the Panchalas; of the people of Panchala
रथव्रजाःrathavrajāḥranks of chariots; masses of chariots; chariot troops
आयान्तम्āyāntamarriving; approaching; coming
अभिनन्दन्तिabhinandantigreet; rejoice; approve
कुन्तीपुत्रंkuntīputraṃthe son of Kunti; Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरम्yudhiṣṭhiramYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
Translation

Vaishampayana said: "In the midst of all the assembled kings, O Bharata, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, then spoke these words to Duryodhana: 'Once Brihaspati and Shakra went to Brahma. The Maruts too, with Indra, the Vasus with Agni, the Adityas, the Sadhyas, the seven celestial Rishis, the Gandharvas, Vishvavasu, and, having bowed to the Lord of the Universe, all the dwellers of heaven sat down around him. At that moment the two ancient deities, the sages Nara and Narayana, as though drawing to themselves the minds and energies of all who were present, left that place, and Brihaspati asked Brahma, saying: "Who are these two who are leaving this place without bowing to you?"'"

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276b38923539 · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:31:17 AM UTC

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