Mahabharata
Yāna-saṃdhi (056) (Discussions of Peace and War, Chapters 46–70)5.56.6-10
4410 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.56.6-10
Devanāgarī

विराटः सह पुत्राभ्यां शङ्खेनैवोत्तरेण च ॥
सूर्यदत्तादिभिर् वीरैर् मदिराश्वपुरोगमैः ॥
सहितः पृथिवीपालो भ्रातृभिस् तनयैस् तथा ॥
अक्षौहिण्यैव सैन्यस्य वृतः पार्थं समाश्रितः ॥
जारासंधिर् मागधश् च धृष्टकेतुश् च चेदिराट् ॥
पृथक् पृथग् अनुप्राप्तौ पृथग् अक्षौहिणीवृतौ ॥
केकया भ्रातरः पञ्च सर्वे लोहितकध्वजाः ॥
अक्षौहिणीपरिवृताः पाण्डवान् अभिसंश्रिताः ॥
एतान् एतावतस् तत्र यान् अपश्यं समागतान् ॥
ये पाण्डवार्थे योत्स्यन्ति धार्तराष्ट्रस्य वाहिनीम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

virāṭaḥ saha putrābhyāṃ śaṅkhenaivottareṇa ca ||
sūryadattādibhir vīrair madirāśvapurogamaiḥ ||
sahitaḥ pṛthivīpālo bhrātṛbhis tanayais tathā ||
akṣauhiṇyaiva sainyasya vṛtaḥ pārthaṃ samāśritaḥ ||
jārāsaṃdhir māgadhaś ca dhṛṣṭaketuś ca cedirāṭ ||
pṛthak pṛthag anuprāptau pṛthag akṣauhiṇīvṛtau ||
kekayā bhrātaraḥ pañca sarve lohitakadhvajāḥ ||
akṣauhiṇīparivṛtāḥ pāṇḍavān abhisaṃśritāḥ ||
etān etāvatas tatra yān apaśyaṃ samāgatān ||
ye pāṇḍavārthe yotsyanti dhārtarāṣṭrasya vāhinīm ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
विराटःvirāṭaḥVirata; King Virata
सहsahatogether with; along with
पुत्राभ्यांputrābhyāṃwith two sons; with both sons
शङ्खेनैवोत्तरेणśaṅkhenaivottareṇawith Shankha and Uttara; with Shankha, and also Uttara
caand; also
सूर्यदत्तादिभिर्sūryadattādibhirwith Suryadatta and others; beginning with Suryadatta
वीरैर्vīrairby heroes; by valiant warriors
मदिराश्वपुरोगमैःmadirāśvapurogamaiḥwith Madirashva at their head; led by Madirashva
सहितःsahitaḥtogether; joined
पृथिवीपालोpṛthivīpāloprotector of the earth; earthly lord
भ्रातृभिस्bhrātṛbhiswith brothers; with his brothers
तनयैस्tanayaissons; children
तथाtathāthus; in this way
अक्षौहिण्यैवakṣauhiṇyaivawith an entire akshauhini; with a whole akshauhini
सैन्यस्यsainyasyaof the army; of the host
वृतःvṛtaḥsurrounded; accompanied
पार्थंpārthaṃPartha; the son of Pritha; Yudhishthira
समाश्रितःsamāśritaḥhaving taken refuge with; having joined
जारासंधिर्jārāsaṃdhirthe son of Jarasandha; Jarasandha's offspring
मागधश्māgadhaśof Magadha; lord of Magadha
caand; also
धृष्टकेतुश्dhṛṣṭaketuśDhrishtaketu; King Dhrishtaketu
caand; also
चेदिराट्cedirāṭking of Chedi; lord of Chedi
पृथक्pṛthakseparately; apart
पृथग्pṛthagseparately; apart
अनुप्राप्तौanuprāptauboth came; both arrived
पृथग्pṛthagseparately; apart
अक्षौहिणीवृतौakṣauhiṇīvṛtauboth surrounded by an akshauhini; both with armies
केकयाkekayāthe Kekayas; the warriors of Kekaya; the people of Kekaya
भ्रातरःbhrātaraḥbrothers; kinsmen
पञ्चpañcafive; five in number
सर्वेsarveall; each of them
लोहितकध्वजाःlohitakadhvajāḥwith red banners; bearing crimson flags
अक्षौहिणीपरिवृताःakṣauhiṇīparivṛtāḥsurrounded by an akshauhini; accompanied by an army
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānto the Pandavas; of the Pandavas
अभिसंश्रिताःabhisaṃśritāḥhaving taken refuge with; having joined
एतान्etānthese; these very
एतावतस्etāvatasso many; this many in number
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
यान्yānwhom; those whom
अपश्यंapaśyaṃI saw; I noticed
समागतान्samāgatāngathered; come together
येyewho; those who
पाण्डवार्थेpāṇḍavārthefor the sake of the Pandavas; in the cause of the Pandavas
योत्स्यन्तिyotsyantiwill fight; shall wage war
धार्तराष्ट्रस्यdhārtarāṣṭrasyathe son of Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana
वाहिनीम्vāhinīmarmy; host
Translation

The twins, too, are utterly fearless. Wishing to test the mantras he had received, Vibhatsu, son of Kunti, yoked his celestial chariot, which illumines all directions. Clad in mail, he looked like a mass of clouds charged with lightning. After reflecting for a while, he cheerfully addressed me, saying: ‘Behold, O Sanjaya, these preliminary signs.

Version

66b9e2091284 · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:51:26 AM UTC

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