Mahabharata
Yāna-saṃdhi (061) (Conversations about Peace and War, Chapters 46-70)5.61.1-5
4444 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.61.1-5
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
तथा तु पृच्छन्तम् अतीव पार्थान्; वैचित्रवीर्यं तम् अचिन्तयित्वा ॥
उवाच कर्णो धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रं; प्रहर्षयन् संसदि कौरवाणाम् ॥
मिथ्या प्रतिज्ञाय मया यद् अस्त्रं; रामाद् धृतं ब्रह्मपुरं पुरस्तात् ॥
विज्ञाय तेनास्मि तदैवम् उक्तस्; तवान्तकाले ऽप्रतिभास्यतीति ॥
महापराधे ह्य् अपि संनतेन; महर्षिणाहं गुरुणा च शप्तः ॥
शक्तः प्रदग्धुं ह्य् अपि तिग्मतेजाः; ससागराम् अप्य् अवनिं महर्षिः ॥
प्रसादितं ह्य् अस्य मया मनो ऽभूच्; छुश्रूषया स्वेन च पौरुषेण ॥
ततस् तद् अस्त्रं मम सावशेषं; तस्मात् समर्थो ऽस्मि ममैष भारः ॥
निमेषमात्रं तम् ऋषिप्रसादम्; अवाप्य पाञ्चालकरूषमत्स्यान् ॥
निहत्य पार्थांश् च सपुत्रपौत्रांल्; लोकान् अहं शस्त्रजितान् प्रपत्स्ये ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tathā tu pṛcchantam atīva pārthān; vaicitravīryaṃ tam acintayitvā ||
uvāca karṇo dhṛtarāṣṭraputraṃ; praharṣayan saṃsadi kauravāṇām ||
mithyā pratijñāya mayā yad astraṃ; rāmād dhṛtaṃ brahmapuraṃ purastāt ||
vijñāya tenāsmi tadaivam uktas; tavāntakāle 'pratibhāsyatīti ||
mahāparādhe hy api saṃnatena; maharṣiṇāhaṃ guruṇā ca śaptaḥ ||
śaktaḥ pradagdhuṃ hy api tigmatejāḥ; sasāgarām apy avaniṃ maharṣiḥ ||
prasāditaṃ hy asya mayā mano 'bhūc; chuśrūṣayā svena ca pauruṣeṇa ||
tatas tad astraṃ mama sāvaśeṣaṃ; tasmāt samartho 'smi mamaiṣa bhāraḥ ||
nimeṣamātraṃ tam ṛṣiprasādam; avāpya pāñcālakarūṣamatsyān ||
nihatya pārthāṃś ca saputrapautrāṃl; lokān ahaṃ śastrajitān prapatsye ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
तथाtathāthus; in this way
तुtubut; yet
पृच्छन्तम्pṛcchantamasking; questioning
अतीवatīvavery; exceedingly
पार्थान्pārthānthe Parthas; the sons of Pritha
वैचित्रवीर्यंvaicitravīryaṃson of Vichitravirya; Dhritarashtra
तम्tamthat one; precisely that one
अचिन्तयित्वाacintayitvāpaying no heed; without regard for
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
कर्णोkarṇoKarna; son of Radha
धृतराष्ट्रपुत्रंdhṛtarāṣṭraputraṃson of Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana
प्रहर्षयन्praharṣayandelighting; gladdening
संसदिsaṃsadiin the assembly; in the council hall
कौरवाणाम्kauravāṇāmof the Kauravas; of the descendants of Kuru
मिथ्याmithyāfalsely; deceitfully
प्रतिज्ञायpratijñāyahaving vowed; having pledged
मयाmayāby me; by myself
यद्yadwhich; that
अस्त्रंastraṃweapon; weapon-lore
रामाद्rāmādfrom Rama; from Parashurama
धृतंdhṛtaṃobtained; retained
ब्रह्मपुरंbrahmapuraṃthe brahma weapon; the weapon of Brahma
पुरस्तात्purastātformerly; before
विज्ञायvijñāyahaving learned; having understood
तेनास्मिtenāsmiby that I; because of this I
तदैवम्tadaivamthen thus; precisely then thus
उक्तस्uktaswas told; was thus addressed
तवान्तकालेtavāntakāleat the hour of your death; at the end of your life
ऽप्रतिभास्यतीति'pratibhāsyatītiwill not appear, thus; will not be recalled, as was said
महापराधेmahāparādhefor a great offense; for a grave fault
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अपिapieven; also
संनतेनsaṃnatenaby one who had bowed; by one who was humble
महर्षिणाहंmaharṣiṇāhaṃI by the great sage; by me from the great sage
गुरुणाguruṇāby the teacher; by the guru
caand; also
शप्तःśaptaḥcursed; subjected to a curse
शक्तःśaktaḥable; capable
प्रदग्धुंpradagdhuṃto burn; to incinerate
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अपिapieven; also
तिग्मतेजाःtigmatejāḥfierce in energy; of sharp, burning power
ससागराम्sasāgarāmtogether with its oceans; up to the seas
अप्य्apyalso; even
अवनिंavaniṃthe earth; the earthly world
महर्षिःmaharṣiḥthe great sage; the great seer
प्रसादितंprasāditaṃpropitiated; appeased
ह्य्hyindeed; for
अस्यasyahis; of this one
मयाmayāby me; by myself
मनोmanomind; thought
ऽभूच्'bhūcbecame; turned out to be
छुश्रूषयाchuśrūṣayāthrough service; through obedient service
स्वेनsvenaby my own; by one's own
caand; also
पौरुषेणpauruṣeṇaby human effort; by personal valor
ततस्tatasthence; from that side
तद्tadthat; this
अस्त्रंastraṃweapon; weapon-lore
ममmamato me; mine
सावशेषंsāvaśeṣaṃremaining in part; not entirely lost
तस्मात्tasmāttherefore; for that reason
समर्थोsamarthocapable; strong
ऽस्मि'smiI am; I am
ममैषmamaiṣathis is mine; this my own
भारःbhāraḥburden; responsibility
निमेषमात्रंnimeṣamātraṃfor a single instant; for a moment
तम्tamthat one; precisely that one
ऋषिप्रसादम्ṛṣiprasādamthe sage's grace; the seer's favor
अवाप्यavāpyahaving obtained; having gained
पाञ्चालकरूषमत्स्यान्pāñcālakarūṣamatsyānthe Panchalas, Karushas and Matsyas; Panchala, Karusha and Matsya
निहत्यnihatyahaving slain; having struck down
पार्थांश्pārthāṃśthe Parthas; the sons of Pritha
caand; also
सपुत्रपौत्रांल्saputrapautrāṃltogether with sons and grandsons; along with children and descendants
लोकान्lokānworlds; regions of the world
अहंahaṃI; I myself
शस्त्रजितान्śastrajitānconquered by weapons; won by force of arms
प्रपत्स्येprapatsyeI shall attain; I shall obtain
Translation

Vaishampayana said: 'Hearing these words of his father, the passionate son of Dhritarashtra, blazing with great anger, again spoke words of envy: "You think that the Parthas, having the gods as their allies, cannot be defeated. Let this fear of yours, O best of kings, be dispelled. The gods attained their godhood through freedom from desire, greed, and enmity, and through their indifference to all worldly affairs. This was told to us long ago by Dvaipayana-Vyasa and Narada, the great ascetics, and by Rama, the son of Jamadagni. The gods never wish that men should act out of desire, anger, greed, or envy, O bull of the Bharata race. Indeed, if Agni, or Vayu, or Dharma, or Indra, or the Ashvins had ever acted from worldly desires, then the sons of Pritha would never have fallen into misfortune. Therefore do not give yourself over to such anxiety in any way, for the gods, O Bharata, always keep their gaze fixed upon deeds worthy of themselves. And should envy or lust ever be seen in the gods, arising from their yielding to desire, then, according to what is ordained by the gods themselves, such envy or lust could never prevail."'

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ced77345d8ee · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:56:08 AM UTC

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