Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (080) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.80.6-10
4538 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.80.6-10
Devanāgarī

युधिष्ठिरेण दाशार्ह तच् चापि विदितं तव ॥
यथोक्तः संजयश् चैव तच् च सर्वं श्रुतं त्वया ॥
पञ्च नस् तात दीयन्तां ग्रामा इति महाद्युते ॥
कुशस्थलं वृकस्थलम् आसन्दी वारणावतम् ॥
अवसानं महाबाहो किं चिद् एव तु पञ्चमम् ॥
इति दुर्योधनो वाच्यः सुहृदश् चास्य केशव ॥
तच् चापि नाकरोद् वाक्यं श्रुत्वा कृष्ण सुयोधनः ॥
युधिष्ठिरस्य दाशार्ह ह्रीमतः संधिम् इच्छतः ॥
अप्रदानेन राज्यस्य यदि कृष्ण सुयोधनः ॥
संधिम् इच्छेन् न कर्तव्यस् तत्र गत्वा कथं चन ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

yudhiṣṭhireṇa dāśārha tac cāpi viditaṃ tava ||
yathoktaḥ saṃjayaś caiva tac ca sarvaṃ śrutaṃ tvayā ||
pañca nas tāta dīyantāṃ grāmā iti mahādyute ||
kuśasthalaṃ vṛkasthalam āsandī vāraṇāvatam ||
avasānaṃ mahābāho kiṃ cid eva tu pañcamam ||
iti duryodhano vācyaḥ suhṛdaś cāsya keśava ||
tac cāpi nākarod vākyaṃ śrutvā kṛṣṇa suyodhanaḥ ||
yudhiṣṭhirasya dāśārha hrīmataḥ saṃdhim icchataḥ ||
apradānena rājyasya yadi kṛṣṇa suyodhanaḥ ||
saṃdhim icchen na kartavyas tatra gatvā kathaṃ cana ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
युधिष्ठिरेणyudhiṣṭhireṇaby Yudhishthira; by King Yudhishthira
दाशार्हdāśārhaO Dashārha; O descendant of the Dashārhas
तच्tacthis; that
चापिcāpiand also; and even
विदितंviditaṃknown; understood
तवtavayour; yours
यथोक्तःyathoktaḥas said; as was conveyed
संजयश्saṃjayaśSanjaya; son of Gavalgana; the messenger Sanjaya
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
तच्tacthis; that
caand; also
सर्वंsarvaṃall; entirely
श्रुतंśrutaṃheard; that which was heard
त्वयाtvayāby you; on your part
पञ्चpañcafive; five (villages)
नस्nasour; to us
तातtātadear one; my son
दीयन्तांdīyantāṃlet be given; let be granted
ग्रामाgrāmāvillages; settlements
इतिitithus; so
महाद्युतेmahādyuteO greatly radiant one; O splendorous one
कुशस्थलंkuśasthalaṃKushasthala; the village of Kushasthala
वृकस्थलम्vṛkasthalamVrikasthala; the village of Vrikasthala
आसन्दीāsandīAsandi; the village of Asandi
वारणावतम्vāraṇāvatamVaranavata; the city of Varanavata
अवसानंavasānaṃthe last one; the final one
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
किंkiṃwhat; which
चिद्cidindeed; whatever
एवevaindeed; just
तुtuindeed; but
पञ्चमम्pañcamamfifth; as a fifth
इतिitithus; so
दुर्योधनोduryodhanoDuryodhana; the warrior Duryodhana
वाच्यःvācyaḥshould be told; tell him
सुहृदश्suhṛdaśfriends; well-wishers
चास्यcāsyaand his; and to him also
केशवkeśavaO Keshava; O Krishna
तच्tacthis; that
चापिcāpiand also; and even
नाकरोद्nākaroddid not do; did not carry out
वाक्यंvākyaṃword; speech
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
कृष्णkṛṣṇaKrishna; Vasudeva
सुयोधनःsuyodhanaḥSuyodhana; Duryodhana
युधिष्ठिरस्यyudhiṣṭhirasyaof Yudhishthira; of King Yudhishthira
दाशार्हdāśārhaO Dashārha; O descendant of the Dashārhas
ह्रीमतःhrīmataḥof the modest one; of the one possessed of shame
संधिम्saṃdhimpeace treaty; alliance
इच्छतःicchataḥdesiring; wishing for
अप्रदानेनapradānenaby not giving; by refusal to hand over
राज्यस्यrājyasyaof the kingdom; of the realm
यदिyadiif; when
कृष्णkṛṣṇaKrishna; Vasudeva
सुयोधनःsuyodhanaḥSuyodhana; Duryodhana
संधिम्saṃdhimpeace treaty; alliance
इच्छेन्icchenwould wish; would desire
nanot; no
कर्तव्यस्kartavyasshould be made; ought to be done
तत्रtatrathere; to that place
गत्वाgatvāhaving gone; having set out
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
चनcanain any way; by no means
Translation

O Keshava, on different matters different conclusions arise. Yet success, O chastiser of foes, is achieved when a person does what ought to be done in the given situation. When a matter has been settled one way in one case, that resolution becomes unfit once the circumstance changes.

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1b65d587b520 · published Jul 17, 2026, 4:51:55 AM UTC

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