Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (094) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.94.1-5
4657 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.94.1-5
Devanāgarī

वैशंपायन उवाच
तस्मिन्न् अभिहिते वाक्ये केशवेन महात्मना ॥
स्तिमिता हृष्टरोमाण आसन् सर्वे सभासदः ॥
कः स्विद् उत्तरम् एतस्माद् वक्तुम् उत्सहते पुमान् ॥
इति सर्वे मनोभिस् ते चिन्तयन्ति स्म पार्थिवाः ॥
तथा तेषु च सर्वेषु तूष्णींभूतेषु राजसु ॥
जामदग्न्य इदं वाक्यम् अब्रवीत् कुरुसंसदि ॥
इमाम् एकोपमां राजञ् शृणु सत्याम् अशङ्कितः ॥
तां श्रुत्वा श्रेय आदत्स्व यदि साध्व् इति मन्यसे ॥
राजा दम्भोद्भवो नाम सार्वभौमः पुराभवत् ॥
अखिलां बुभुजे सर्वां पृथिवीम् इति नः श्रुतम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
tasminn abhihite vākye keśavena mahātmanā ||
stimitā hṛṣṭaromāṇa āsan sarve sabhāsadaḥ ||
kaḥ svid uttaram etasmād vaktum utsahate pumān ||
iti sarve manobhis te cintayanti sma pārthivāḥ ||
tathā teṣu ca sarveṣu tūṣṇīṃbhūteṣu rājasu ||
jāmadagnya idaṃ vākyam abravīt kurusaṃsadi ||
imām ekopamāṃ rājañ śṛṇu satyām aśaṅkitaḥ ||
tāṃ śrutvā śreya ādatsva yadi sādhv iti manyase ||
rājā dambhodbhavo nāma sārvabhaumaḥ purābhavat ||
akhilāṃ bubhuje sarvāṃ pṛthivīm iti naḥ śrutam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
तस्मिन्न्tasminnin him; in this
अभिहितेabhihitespoken; uttered
वाक्येvākyein the word; in the speech
केशवेनkeśavenaby Keshava; by Krishna
महात्मनाmahātmanāby the magnanimous one; by the mahatma
स्तिमिताstimitāfrozen; motionless
हृष्टरोमाणhṛṣṭaromāṇawith hair standing on end; with hair risen from excitement
आसन्āsanwere; remained
सर्वेsarveall; every one of them
सभासदःsabhāsadaḥmembers of the assembly; those present in the hall
कःkaḥwho; which
स्विद्svidindeed; perhaps
उत्तरम्uttaramanswer; reply speech
एतस्माद्etasmādthan this; after this
वक्तुम्vaktumto speak; to answer
उत्सहतेutsahatedares; is able
पुमान्pumānman; person
इतिitithus; as if to say
सर्वेsarveall; every one of them
मनोभिस्manobhiswith their minds; in thought
तेtethose; they
चिन्तयन्तिcintayantithought; pondered
स्मsmaindeed; verily
पार्थिवाःpārthivāḥkings; earthly lords
तथाtathāthus; in this way
तेषुteṣuamong them; in them
caand; also
सर्वेषुsarveṣuamong all; in all
तूष्णींभूतेषुtūṣṇīṃbhūteṣuhaving fallen silent; become silent
राजसुrājasuamong the kings; among the rulers
जामदग्न्यjāmadagnyaJamadagnya; son of Jamadagni
इदंidaṃthis; this very
वाक्यम्vākyamword; speech
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid; spoke
कुरुसंसदिkurusaṃsadiin the assembly of the Kurus; in the Kuru council; in the Kuru gathering
इमाम्imāmthis; this very
एकोपमांekopamāṃhaving a single comparison; containing one example
राजञ्rājaño king; o sovereign
शृणुśṛṇulisten; hear
सत्याम्satyāmtrue; truthful
अशङ्कितःaśaṅkitaḥwithout doubt; not hesitating
तांtāṃit; that
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
श्रेयśreyagood; the better
आदत्स्वādatsvatake; accept for yourself
यदिyadiif; when
साध्व्sādhvproper; good
इतिitithus; as if to say
मन्यसेmanyaseyou consider; you think
राजाrājāsovereign; ruler
दम्भोद्भवोdambhodbhavoDambhodbhava; king Dambhodbhava
नामnāmanamed; called
सार्वभौमःsārvabhaumaḥuniversal sovereign; autocrat
पुराभवत्purābhavatonce was; existed in ancient times
अखिलांakhilāṃwhole; entire
बुभुजेbubhujeruled; enjoyed dominion over
सर्वांsarvāṃthe whole; entire
पृथिवीम्pṛthivīmearth; earthly kingdom
इतिitithus; as if to say
नःnaḥto us; our
श्रुतम्śrutamheard; known from tradition
Translation

Vaishampayana said: 'In such conversation between these two illustrious men, both endowed with great wisdom, that night, lit by bright stars, passed away. Indeed, the night passed against the wishes of the renowned Vidura, who listened to the varied discourse of Krishna, full of virtue, profit and desire, and composed of delightful words and syllables of pleasing meaning. Then, at daybreak, a company of singers and bards, gifted with melodious voices, woke Keshava with the sweet sounds of conches and cymbals, and, rising from his bed, Janardana of the Dashariha line, that bull among all the Sattvatas, performed all the customary morning rites and, having purified himself by bathing, recited the sacred mantras and poured libations of clarified butter into the sacrificial fire; Madhava then adorned his body and began to worship the rising sun.'

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114d6d68b12f · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:18:56 AM UTC

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