Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (096) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.96.6-10
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Mahabharata · 5.96.6-10
Devanāgarī

अवगाह्य ततो भूमिम् उभौ मातलिनारदौ ॥
ददृशाते महात्मानौ लोकपालम् अपां पतिम् ॥
तत्र देवर्षिसदृशीं पूजां प्राप स नारदः ॥
महेन्द्रसदृशीं चैव मातलिः प्रत्यपद्यत ॥
ताव् उभौ प्रीतमनसौ कार्यवत्तां निवेद्य ह ॥
वरुणेनाभ्यनुज्ञातौ नागलोकं विचेरतुः ॥
नारदः सर्वभूतानाम् अन्तर्भूमिनिवासिनाम् ॥
जानंश् चकार व्याख्यानं यन्तुः सर्वम् अशेषतः ॥
नारद उवाच
दृष्टस् ते वरुणस् तात पुत्रपौत्रसमावृतः ॥
पश्योदकपतेः स्थानं सर्वतोभद्रम् ऋद्धिमत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

avagāhya tato bhūmim ubhau mātalināradau ||
dadṛśāte mahātmānau lokapālam apāṃ patim ||
tatra devarṣisadṛśīṃ pūjāṃ prāpa sa nāradaḥ ||
mahendrasadṛśīṃ caiva mātaliḥ pratyapadyata ||
tāv ubhau prītamanasau kāryavattāṃ nivedya ha ||
varuṇenābhyanujñātau nāgalokaṃ viceratuḥ ||
nāradaḥ sarvabhūtānām antarbhūminivāsinām ||
jānaṃś cakāra vyākhyānaṃ yantuḥ sarvam aśeṣataḥ ||
nārada uvāca
dṛṣṭas te varuṇas tāta putrapautrasamāvṛtaḥ ||
paśyodakapateḥ sthānaṃ sarvatobhadram ṛddhimat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अवगाह्यavagāhyahaving plunged; having entered
ततोtatothen; after this
भूमिम्bhūmimthe earth's depths; the netherworld
उभौubhauboth; the two
मातलिनारदौmātalināradauMatali and Narada; the two, Matali and Narada
ददृशातेdadṛśāteboth saw; the two beheld
महात्मानौmahātmānauthe two great-souled ones; both great in spirit; the two mahatmas
लोकपालम्lokapālamthe guardian of the world; the world-protector
अपांapāṃof the waters; of the water-realms
पतिम्patimthe lord; the master
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
देवर्षिसदृशींdevarṣisadṛśīṃlike the honor of a divine rishi; worthy of a deva-rishi
पूजांpūjāṃhonor; worship
प्रापprāpaattained; received
sahe; this one
नारदःnāradaḥNarada; the sage Narada; the divine rishi
महेन्द्रसदृशींmahendrasadṛśīṃlike the honor of Mahendra; worthy of Indra
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
मातलिःmātaliḥMatali; charioteer Matali
प्रत्यपद्यतpratyapadyatareceived; obtained
ताव्tāvthe two of them; those two
उभौubhauboth; the two
प्रीतमनसौprītamanasauwith joyful minds; both delighted
कार्यवत्तांkāryavattāṃthe having of a task; their purpose
निवेद्यnivedyahaving reported; having stated
haindeed; truly
वरुणेनाभ्यनुज्ञातौvaruṇenābhyanujñātaupermitted by Varuna; having received Varuna's leave
नागलोकंnāgalokaṃthe world of the nagas; the abode of serpents
विचेरतुःviceratuḥthe two wandered; they two roamed
नारदःnāradaḥNarada; the sage Narada; the divine rishi
सर्वभूतानाम्sarvabhūtānāmof all beings; of all creatures
अन्तर्भूमिनिवासिनाम्antarbhūminivāsināmof those dwelling under the earth; of those living in the earth's depths
जानंश्jānaṃśknowing; understanding
चकारcakāragave; made
व्याख्यानंvyākhyānaṃexplanation; description
यन्तुःyantuḥto the charioteer; to the driver
सर्वम्sarvameverything; fully
अशेषतःaśeṣataḥwithout remainder; fully
नारदnāradaNarada; the sage Narada
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
दृष्टस्dṛṣṭasseen; beheld
तेteby you; to you
वरुणस्varuṇasVaruna; the god Varuna
तातtātadear one; my son
पुत्रपौत्रसमावृतःputrapautrasamāvṛtaḥsurrounded by sons and grandsons; amid his children and descendants
पश्योदकपतेःpaśyodakapateḥbehold the lord of waters; look upon the master of the waters
स्थानंsthānaṃplace; abode
सर्वतोभद्रम्sarvatobhadramauspicious from every side; fair on every side
ऋद्धिमत्ṛddhimatendowed with splendor; rich in majesty
Translation

'You, O king, will in no way be their equal, should you seek to meet either of them.' And, turning to them, the king questioned these brahmins, saying: 'Where can these two heroes be found? In what lineage were they born? What feats have they achieved? And who are they?' And the brahmins answered him: 'We have heard that these two men are ascetics named Nara and Narayana. Both were born into the human race. Go and fight them, O king. It is this renowned pair, Nara and Narayana, who now practice the severest austerities in some hidden region of the Gandhamadana mountains.' The king at last came upon them, hidden in the forest, and, seeing these two finest of men, wasted by hunger and thirst, their veins swollen and visible, greatly suffering from cold winds and scorching sunlight, he approached them and, touching their feet, asked after their welfare, and the two rishis hospitably received the king, with fruits, roots, a seat, and water. And, turning to them, the king spoke to them the same words he was accustomed to speak to all, saying: 'The whole earth has been conquered by the might of my weapons. All my enemies are slain.'

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ada85ec9711d · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:18:56 AM UTC

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