Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (112) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.112.11-15
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Mahabharata · 5.112.11-15
Devanāgarī

अयं मे नाहुष सखा गालवस् तपसो निधिः ॥
विश्वामित्रस्य शिष्यो ऽभूद् वर्षाण्य् अयुतशो नृप ॥
सो ऽयं तेनाभ्यनुज्ञात उपकारेप्सया द्विजः ॥
तम् आह भगवान् कां ते ददानि गुरुदक्षिणाम् ॥
असकृत् तेन चोक्तेन किं चिद् आगतमन्युना ॥
अयम् उक्तः प्रयच्छेति जानता विभवं लघु ॥
एकतःश्यामकर्णानां शुभ्राणां शुद्धजन्मनाम् ॥
अष्टौ शतानि मे देहि हयानां चन्द्रवर्चसाम् ॥
गुर्वर्थो दीयताम् एष यदि गालव मन्यसे ॥
इत्य् एवम् आह सक्रोधो विश्वामित्रस् तपोधनः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

ayaṃ me nāhuṣa sakhā gālavas tapaso nidhiḥ ||
viśvāmitrasya śiṣyo 'bhūd varṣāṇy ayutaśo nṛpa ||
so 'yaṃ tenābhyanujñāta upakārepsayā dvijaḥ ||
tam āha bhagavān kāṃ te dadāni gurudakṣiṇām ||
asakṛt tena coktena kiṃ cid āgatamanyunā ||
ayam uktaḥ prayaccheti jānatā vibhavaṃ laghu ||
ekataḥśyāmakarṇānāṃ śubhrāṇāṃ śuddhajanmanām ||
aṣṭau śatāni me dehi hayānāṃ candravarcasām ||
gurvartho dīyatām eṣa yadi gālava manyase ||
ity evam āha sakrodho viśvāmitras tapodhanaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अयंayaṃthis; he
मेmemy; I have
नाहुषnāhuṣaO son of Nahusha; O Nahusha
सखाsakhāfriend; companion
गालवस्gālavasGalava; the sage Galava
तपसोtapasoof austerity; of penance
निधिःnidhiḥtreasure; a store
विश्वामित्रस्यviśvāmitrasyaof Vishvamitra; of the sage Vishvamitra
शिष्योśiṣyoa disciple; a pupil
ऽभूद्'bhūdbecame; came to be
वर्षाण्य्varṣāṇyyears; for years
अयुतशोayutaśoby the tens of thousands; many tens of thousands
नृपnṛpaO king; ruler
सोsohe; that one
ऽयं'yaṃthis; he
तेनाभ्यनुज्ञातtenābhyanujñātadismissed by him; having received his permission
उपकारेप्सयाupakārepsayāwishing to repay him; out of a desire to render service
द्विजःdvijaḥthe twice-born one; the brahmin
तम्tamhim; that very one
आहāhasaid; spoke
भगवान्bhagavānthe blessed one; the venerable one
कांkāṃwhat; which
तेtefor you; to you
ददानिdadānishall I give; should I give
गुरुदक्षिणाम्gurudakṣiṇāmas the teacher's fee; as guru-dakshina
असकृत्asakṛtrepeatedly; more than once
तेनtenaby him; by that one
चोक्तेनcoktenawhen asked; being questioned
किंkiṃwhat; which
चिद्cidindeed; some
आगतमन्युनाāgatamanyunāwith anger arisen in him; having become angry
अयम्ayamthis one; he
उक्तःuktaḥtold; thus instructed
प्रयच्छेतिprayaccheti'give,' thus; with the words 'give'
जानताjānatāknowing; understanding
विभवंvibhavaṃwealth; means
लघुlaghumeager; scant
एकतःश्यामकर्णानांekataḥśyāmakarṇānāṃwith one black ear each; black-eared on one side
शुभ्राणांśubhrāṇāṃwhite; bright
शुद्धजन्मनाम्śuddhajanmanāmof pure birth; of noble breed
अष्टौaṣṭaueight; eight in number
शतानिśatānihundreds; hundred
मेmeto me; for me
देहिdehigive; grant
हयानांhayānāṃof horses; of steeds
चन्द्रवर्चसाम्candravarcasāmshining like the moon; moon-bright
गुर्वर्थोgurvarthothe teacher's due; the guru's fee
दीयताम्dīyatāmlet it be given; let it be handed over
एषeṣathis; this very
यदिyadiif; when
गालवgālavaO Galava; Galava
मन्यसेmanyaseyou think; you consider
इत्य्itythus; having said so
एवम्evamthus; even so
आहāhasaid; spoke
सक्रोधोsakrodhoangered; in wrath
विश्वामित्रस्viśvāmitrasVishvamitra; the sage Vishvamitra
तपोधनःtapodhanaḥrich in austerity; whose wealth is penance
Translation

The son of Vinata said to Yayati: "O son of Nahusha, this is my friend Galava, a treasure of austerity. O king, he was a disciple of Vishvamitra for many tens of thousands of years. This twice-born one, dismissed by him, wished to repay his teacher. The venerable Vishvamitra asked him, 'What fee, as the teacher's due, shall I give you?' When Galava asked this again and again, Vishvamitra, growing angry and knowing that his means were meager, said to him, 'Give me eight hundred horses of noble breed, white and shining like the moon, each with one black ear. If that is your wish, O Galava, let this be given as the teacher's fee.' So spoke the angered Vishvamitra, rich in austerity."

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c766dfc7a186 · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:35:25 AM UTC

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