Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (112) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.112.16-20
4753 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.112.16-20
Devanāgarī

सो ऽयं शोकेन महता तप्यमानो द्विजर्षभः ॥
अशक्तः प्रतिकर्तुं तद् भवन्तं शरणं गतः ॥
प्रतिगृह्य नरव्याघ्र त्वत्तो भिक्षां गतव्यथः ॥
कृत्वापवर्गं गुरवे चरिष्यति महत् तपः ॥
तपसः संविभागेन भवन्तम् अपि योक्ष्यते ॥
स्वेन राजर्षितपसा पूर्णं त्वां पूरयिष्यति ॥
यावन्ति रोमाणि हये भवन्ति हि नरेश्वर ॥
तावतो वाजिदा लोकान् प्राप्नुवन्ति महीपते ॥
पात्रं प्रतिग्रहस्यायं दातुं पात्रं तथा भवान् ॥
शङ्खे क्षीरम् इवासक्तं भवत्व् एतत् तथोपमम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

so 'yaṃ śokena mahatā tapyamāno dvijarṣabhaḥ ||
aśaktaḥ pratikartuṃ tad bhavantaṃ śaraṇaṃ gataḥ ||
pratigṛhya naravyāghra tvatto bhikṣāṃ gatavyathaḥ ||
kṛtvāpavargaṃ gurave cariṣyati mahat tapaḥ ||
tapasaḥ saṃvibhāgena bhavantam api yokṣyate ||
svena rājarṣitapasā pūrṇaṃ tvāṃ pūrayiṣyati ||
yāvanti romāṇi haye bhavanti hi nareśvara ||
tāvato vājidā lokān prāpnuvanti mahīpate ||
pātraṃ pratigrahasyāyaṃ dātuṃ pātraṃ tathā bhavān ||
śaṅkhe kṣīram ivāsaktaṃ bhavatv etat tathopamam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सोsohe; that one
ऽयं'yaṃthis; he
शोकेनśokenawith grief; with sorrow
महताmahatāgreat; immense
तप्यमानोtapyamānotormented; afflicted
द्विजर्षभःdvijarṣabhaḥthe best of the twice-born; the bull among brahmins
अशक्तःaśaktaḥunable; powerless
प्रतिकर्तुंpratikartuṃto fulfill it; to accomplish it in return
तद्tadthis; it
भवन्तंbhavantaṃto you; you
शरणंśaraṇaṃrefuge; protection
गतःgataḥhas come; has turned
प्रतिगृह्यpratigṛhyahaving received; having accepted
नरव्याघ्रnaravyāghraO tiger among men; O best of men
त्वत्तोtvattofrom you; of you
भिक्षांbhikṣāṃa gift; alms
गतव्यथःgatavyathaḥfreed from anguish; rid of his pain
कृत्वापवर्गंkṛtvāpavargaṃhaving discharged his obligation; having been released from his debt
गुरवेguraveto the teacher; to the guru
चरिष्यतिcariṣyatiwill perform; will practice
महत्mahatgreat; immense
तपःtapaḥausterity; penance
तपसःtapasaḥof austerity; of penance
संविभागेनsaṃvibhāgenaby a share of the austerity; by a division of merit
भवन्तम्bhavantamyou; your honor
अपिapieven; also
योक्ष्यतेyokṣyatewill join; will unite
स्वेनsvenawith his own; his own
राजर्षितपसाrājarṣitapasāwith the austerity of a royal sage; with the penance of a sage-king
पूर्णंpūrṇaṃfull; complete
त्वांtvāṃyou; to you
पूरयिष्यतिpūrayiṣyatiwill fill; will make complete
यावन्तिyāvantias many as; however many
रोमाणिromāṇihairs; strands of hair
हयेhayeon a horse; a horse has
भवन्तिbhavantithere are; occur
हिhiindeed; for
नरेश्वरnareśvaraO lord of men; O ruler of men
तावतोtāvatothat many; the same number
वाजिदाvājidāgivers of horses; those who give steeds
लोकान्lokānworlds; regions of the world
प्राप्नुवन्तिprāpnuvantiattain; obtain
महीपतेmahīpateO lord of the earth; O king
पात्रंpātraṃworthy recipient; fitting vessel
प्रतिग्रहस्यायंpratigrahasyāyaṃthis one is worthy to receive the gift; he is a fitting recipient
दातुंdātuṃto give; to bestow
पात्रंpātraṃworthy to give; a fitting giver
तथाtathāthus; in this way
भवान्bhavānyou; your honor
शङ्खेśaṅkhein a conch shell; in a shankha
क्षीरम्kṣīrammilk; dairy offering
इवासक्तंivāsaktaṃas if placed; as if set within
भवत्व्bhavatvlet it be; may it be
एतत्etatthis; such
तथोपमम्tathopamamlike this; with such a comparison
Translation

Garuda continued: "This best of the twice-born, tormented by great grief and unable to discharge it, has come to you for refuge. O tiger among men, having received a gift from you, he will be freed from his anguish, will discharge his debt to his teacher, and will perform great austerity. By a share of his austerity he will unite you with it as well; with his own austerity as a royal sage he will fill you, already full of merit. As many hairs as there are on a horse, O lord of men, so many worlds do the givers of horses attain, O lord of the earth. He is worthy to receive the gift, and you are worthy to give it. Let this be like milk placed within a conch shell."

Version

fd1e6a32df18 · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:35:25 AM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with