Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (118) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.118.6-10
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Mahabharata · 5.118.6-10
Devanāgarī

अवतीर्य रथात् कन्या नमस्कृत्वा च बन्धुषु ॥
उपगम्य वनं पुण्यं तपस् तेपे ययातिजा ॥
उपवासैश् च विविधैर् दीक्षाभिर् नियमैस् तथा ॥
आत्मनो लघुतां कृत्वा बभूव मृगचारिणी ॥
वैडूर्याङ्कुरकल्पानि मृदूनि हरितानि च ॥
चरन्ती शष्पमुख्यानि तिक्तानि मधुराणि च ॥
स्रवन्तीनां च पुण्यानां सुरसानि शुचीनि च ॥
पिबन्ती वारिमुख्यानि शीतानि विमलानि च ॥
वनेषु मृगराजेषु सिंहविप्रोषितेषु च ॥
दावाग्निविप्रमुक्तेषु शून्येषु गहनेषु च ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

avatīrya rathāt kanyā namaskṛtvā ca bandhuṣu ||
upagamya vanaṃ puṇyaṃ tapas tepe yayātijā ||
upavāsaiś ca vividhair dīkṣābhir niyamais tathā ||
ātmano laghutāṃ kṛtvā babhūva mṛgacāriṇī ||
vaiḍūryāṅkurakalpāni mṛdūni haritāni ca ||
carantī śaṣpamukhyāni tiktāni madhurāṇi ca ||
sravantīnāṃ ca puṇyānāṃ surasāni śucīni ca ||
pibantī vārimukhyāni śītāni vimalāni ca ||
vaneṣu mṛgarājeṣu siṃhaviproṣiteṣu ca ||
dāvāgnivipramukteṣu śūnyeṣu gahaneṣu ca ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
अवतीर्यavatīryahaving descended; having climbed down
रथात्rathātfrom the chariot; out of the chariot
कन्याkanyāthe maiden; the girl
नमस्कृत्वाnamaskṛtvāhaving bowed; having paid homage with a bow; having made obeisance
caand; also
बन्धुषुbandhuṣuto her relatives; among her kin; to her kinsfolk
उपगम्यupagamyahaving come; having entered
वनंvanaṃforest; grove
पुण्यंpuṇyaṃsacred; meritorious
तपस्tapastapas; austerity
तेपेtepeperformed austerity; practiced tapas
ययातिजाyayātijādaughter of Yayati; born of Yayati
उपवासैश्upavāsaiświth fasts; with abstentions
caand; also
विविधैर्vividhairwith various; with manifold
दीक्षाभिर्dīkṣābhirwith initiations; with vow-initiations
नियमैस्niyamaiswith vows; with rules of restraint
तथाtathāthus; in this way
आत्मनोātmanoof herself; her own
लघुतांlaghutāṃlightness; subtlety
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made; having brought about
बभूवbabhūvabecame; arose
मृगचारिणीmṛgacāriṇīone living like a doe; one roaming like a wild creature
वैडूर्याङ्कुरकल्पानिvaiḍūryāṅkurakalpānilike sprouts of beryl; like emerald shoots
मृदूनिmṛdūnisoft; tender
हरितानिharitānigreen; fresh
caand; also
चरन्तीcarantīgrazing; roaming
शष्पमुख्यानिśaṣpamukhyānithe finest grasses; the choicest grasses and herbs
तिक्तानिtiktānibitter; pungent
मधुराणिmadhurāṇisweet; pleasant
caand; also
स्रवन्तीनांsravantīnāṃof flowing streams; of currents
caand; also
पुण्यानांpuṇyānāṃof the sacred; of the meritorious
सुरसानिsurasānipleasant to the taste; delicious
शुचीनिśucīnipure; purified
caand; also
पिबन्तीpibantīdrinking; sipping
वारिमुख्यानिvārimukhyānithe finest waters; the choicest waters
शीतानिśītānicool; cold
विमलानिvimalāniclear; transparent
caand; also
वनेषुvaneṣuin the forests; among the forests
मृगराजेषुmṛgarājeṣuwith lords of beasts; where kings of beasts dwelt
सिंहविप्रोषितेषुsiṃhaviproṣiteṣudevoid of lions; abandoned by lions
caand; also
दावाग्निविप्रमुक्तेषुdāvāgnivipramukteṣufree of forest fires; delivered from wildfires
शून्येषुśūnyeṣudesolate; uninhabited
गहनेषुgahaneṣudeep; impenetrable
caand; also
Translation

"Having descended from the chariot, the maiden bowed to her kin and, entering the sacred forest, the daughter of Yayati devoted herself to austerity. Through various fasts, initiations, and vows she made her body light and began to live as a forest doe. She wandered, feeding on the finest grasses—soft, green, like sprouts of beryl, bitter and sweet. She drank the best waters of the sacred streams—pleasant to the taste, pure, cool, and clear. In forests where the lords of beasts dwelt, where lions were absent, where no wildfires raged, in desolate and impenetrable thickets…"

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3aa593bb9f98 · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:35:25 AM UTC

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